A subcommittee has suggested incorporating
more measures of student achievement, including test scores, and more levels of teacher ratings when judging employees.
Not exact matches
Recentanalysis by the
Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project found that teachers» student survey results are predictive of student achievement gains and produce more consistent results than classroom observations or achievement gain m
Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project found that teachers»
student survey results are predictive
of student achievement gains and produce
more consistent results than classroom observations or
achievement gain
measuresmeasures.
Recent analysis by the
Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project found that teachers» student survey results are predictive of student achievement gains and produce more consistent results than classroom observations or achievement gain m
Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project found that teachers»
student survey results are predictive
of student achievement gains and produce
more consistent results than classroom observations or
achievement gain
measuresmeasures.
Assessment is,
of course, a vital part
of education, but the stakes attached to these tests are way out
of balance when such a limited and imperfect
measure of achievement counts for
more than all the assessments
of all the
students» teachers,» says Orfield.
Nevertheless, there is still a story to be told, and the essential part
of it is that the program that education reformers have tried to promote now for decades — introduce
more choices
of schools for
students, enable competition among schools, open up paths for preparing teachers and administrators outside schools
of education, improve
measures of student achievement and teacher competence, enable administrators to act on the basis
of such
measures, and limit the power
of teachers unions — has been advanced under the Obama administration, in the judgment
of authors Maranto and McShane.
But, unfortunately, evidence from both the United States and other countries shows that
more school resources and smaller classes do not have much
of an effect on how much a
student learns in school, as
measured by tests
of achievement.
We also conducted a
more sophisticated analysis that
measures the relationship between a family's demographic characteristics (such as eligibility for free - or reduced - price lunch, median household income
of the
student's residential neighborhood, race, and
student prior
achievement level), a school's poverty level, and the likelihood that the parent makes a request.
In tackling this task, Feinberg says, they «backed into» the five essential tenets
of the KIPP model: High Expectations (for academic
achievement and conduct); Choice and Commitment (KIPP
students, parents, and teachers all sign a learning pledge, promising to devote the time and effort needed to succeed);
More Time (extended school day, week, and year); Power to Lead (school leaders have significant autonomy, including control over their budget, personnel, and culture); and Focus on Results (scores on standardized tests and other objective
measures are coupled with a focus on character development).
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination
of student achievement gains on state tests,
student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with better outcomes on every
measure we tested: state tests and supplemental tests as well as
more subjective
measures, such as
student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
The
achievement gains based on that
measure were
more reliable
measures of a teacher's practice (less variable across different classes taught by the same teacher) and were
more closely related to other
measures, such as classroom observations and
student surveys.
Using the National Assessment
of Education Progress (NAEP) as our
measure, we found some states had raised the
achievement of economically disadvantaged
students the equivalent
of a full grade level or
more in just eight years, 2003 - 2008 — this at grades four and eight and in reading and math.
In short, this document feels driven
more by philosophy than data, relying on qualitative
measures of uncertain value while strongly de-emphasizing
student achievement in general and
student growth specifically.
Performance
measures based on the growth in
student achievement over time, which are only possible with annual testing, provide a fairer,
more accurate picture
of schools» contribution to
student learning.
It would make matters
more difficult because the most important flaw
of the No Child Left Behind accountability system is its reliance on the level
of student achievement at a single point in time as a
measure of school performance.
These data provide us with information on
achievement, as
measured by the Iowa Tests
of Basic Skills (ITBS), before
students applied and, even
more crucially, with post-application
achievement data for
students who remained in Chicago's regular public schools.
In terms
of measured effect sizes, feedback, remediation, and direct or explicit instruction are
more effective in promoting
student achievement than problem - based learning, inductive teaching, inquiry - based teaching and the like.
There are a number
of reasons: 1)
student achievement probably wasn't used as the
measure of teacher effectiveness; 2) before the advent
of the modern computer, in the mid-1960s, some
of the
more sophisticated analyses were not feasible; 3) the structure and makeup
of schools change, making the findings less applicable to the current situation; 4) most important, older studies may not control for critical variables, such as
students» backgrounds or past
achievement.
Student achievement remains a far
more robust
measure of teacher quality than many others available.
And yet because
achievement - gap mania has distilled «education reform» to
measures that raise the test scores
of poor and minority
students, the solutions to what ails American education
more broadly simply aren't being developed — in part because the question is hardly ever asked.
At the same time, he added, the
measure of Kansas» success won't be in funneling
more money to schools but in actually translating that to higher
student achievement.
To determine whether these trends have continued in
more recent cohorts, we examine trends in several dimensions
of school readiness, including academic
achievement, self - control, externalizing behavior, and a
measure of students» «approaches to learning,» for cohorts born from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.
«Across the country, states, districts, and educators are leading the way in developing innovative assessments that
measure students» academic progress; promote equity by highlighting
achievement gaps, especially for our traditionally underserved
students; and spur improvements in teaching and learning for all our children,» stated U.S. Secretary
of Education John B. King Jr. «Our proposed regulations build on President Obama's plan to strike a balance around testing, providing additional support for states and districts to develop and use better, less burdensome assessments that give a
more well - rounded picture
of how
students and schools are doing, while providing parents, teachers, and communities with critical information about
students» learning.»
The
achievement of virtual - school
students should be
measured against that
of students from similar population groups, since a
student's income level, for example, can
more closely correlate with
student achievement than whether that
student is studying traditionally or virtually.
Studies with
more detailed
measures of teachers» education levels and coursework in subject areas found that, at least in math and science, academic preparation does positively influence
student achievement.
The
Student Achievement Measure is supported by six sponsoring associations, working together to provide a more comprehensive and accurate picture of student progress and completion as students move across institutions and state boun
Student Achievement Measure is supported by six sponsoring associations, working together to provide a
more comprehensive and accurate picture
of student progress and completion as students move across institutions and state boun
student progress and completion as
students move across institutions and state boundaries.
We find that observation
measures of teaching effectiveness are substantively related to
student achievement growth and that some observed teaching practices predict
achievement more than other practices.
In a comparison
of highly successful middle schools (as
measured by
student achievement scores) to a national sample, Petzko (2004) found that the highly successful schools were
more likely to have grade - level or content - area teams that were led by designated teacher leaders.
Analysis
of these rich curriculum data, along with our
more curriculum - sensitive
measures of student achievement, revealed that the mathematics content teachers covered in their classrooms was significantly related to their
students» performance even when researchers adjusted this relationship for
student background factors (ethnicity, parent education level, socioeconomic status, and so on).
After a two - month period (40 consecutive school days) implementing this poetry lesson plan, Ms. Eikenberry found that her third graders made over a year's worth
of growth in reading
achievement as
measured by the i - Ready reading comprehension standards, while her fourth grade
students made
more than three - quarters
of a year's growth.
As examples, studies that use
student test performance to
measure teachers» effectiveness — adjusted for prior
achievement and background characteristics — demonstrate that, on average, teachers add
more to their
students» learning during their second year
of teaching than they do in their first year, and
more in their third year than in their second.
Within 60 days, Superintendent Huppenthal and the Arizona Department
of Education (ADE) must: (1) finalize its teacher and principal evaluation guidelines; (2) give sufficient weighting to
student growth so as to differentiate between teachers / principals who have contributed to
more / less growth in
student learning and
achievement; (3) ensure that shared attribution
of growth does not mask high or low performing teachers as
measured by growth; and (4) guarantee that all
of this is done in time for schools to be prepared to implement for the 2014 - 2015 school year.
More encouragingly, in Pennsylvania we found that the state's
measure of principals» professional practice produced ratings that were correlated with our best estimate
of the principals» contributions to
student achievement growth.
Sanders thought that educators struggling with
student achievement in the state should «simply» use
more advanced statistics, similar to those used when modeling genetic and reproductive trends among cattle, to
measure growth, hold teachers accountable for that growth, and solve the educational measurement woes facing the state
of Tennessee at the time.
Student achievement measures for courses associated with statewide assessments may be used only if a statewide growth formula has not been approved for that assessment or, for courses associated with school district assessments, if
achievement is demonstrated to be a
more appropriate
measure of teacher performance.
In terms
of student achievement measures, Leticia Barrera
of the Logan Square Neighborhood Association promoted a
more diverse set
of assessment tools, while Carlos Azcoitia
of the Chicago Board
of Education called for greater accountability based on growth.
While the Department will likely add
more academic performance
measures in the future, for 2014 officials also included the level
of participation in state assessments,
achievement gaps between
students with disabilities and the general population as well as scores on the National Assessment
of Educational Progress, a standardized test used to gauge academic growth across the country.
As I have noted, stronger standards alone aren't the only reason why
student achievement has improved within this period; at the same time, the higher expectations for
student success fostered by the standards (along with the accountability
measures put in place by the No Child Left Behind Act, the expansion
of school choice, reform efforts by districts such as New York City, and efforts by organizations such as the College Board and the National Science and Math Initiative to get
more poor and minority
students to take Advanced Placement and other college prep courses), has helped
more students achieve success.
With $ 360 million in additional Race to the Top money, it is backing work by states to design new testing systems that it says will
measure student growth — rather than capture a snapshot
of achievement — supply real - time feedback to teachers to guide instruction, and include performance - based items to gauge
more types
of learning.
More recently, the state's release
of the 2011 Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) scores — Florida's primary
measure of student achievement of the Sunshine State Standards — showed that Brevard's sixth grade
students ranked first in Florida in both reading and mathematics, and in June the district was honored for the third consecutive year by the Association
of School Business Officials for financial excellence.
A recent study
of urban, suburban, and rural schools in four states found that smaller schools helped close the
achievement gap — as
measured by test scores — between
students from poor communities and
students from
more affluent ones.
Instead
of relying on intelligence and
achievement test scores solely for identification, multiple criteria would be used, including
more non-traditional
measures such as observing
students interacting with a variety
of learning opportunities (Passow & Frasier, 1996) it is a belief
of many in the field
of gifted education that new conceptions
of giftedness and a new paradigm for identifying and selecting
students will help minority and disadvantaged
students become
more represented in gifted programs (VanTassel - Baska, Patton, & Prillaman, 1991; Ford, 1996).
Although it may seem as though having
more assessments will mean we are
more accurately estimating
student achievement, the use
of multiple
measures does not, by itself, translate into high - quality evidence.
Another 15 percent will be based on locally selected
measures of student achievement, while the remaining 60 percent will depend on
more qualitative
measures such as classroom observations.
Three years after closures, the public - school
students had gained, on average, what equates to 49 extra days
of learning in reading — gaining
more than a year
of achievement growth, as
measured by state reading exams.
*
Student Achievement: measuring success through test scores, English proficiency, and college preparedness, which are all important to continue California's recent improvements: nearly 8 out of 10 students (78.5 %) who started high school in 2008 - 09 graduated with their class in 2012 (Learn more about achieve
Achievement:
measuring success through test scores, English proficiency, and college preparedness, which are all important to continue California's recent improvements: nearly 8 out
of 10
students (78.5 %) who started high school in 2008 - 09 graduated with their class in 2012 (Learn
more about
achievementachievement rates)
However, the need to examine teacher effectiveness is clear, and a growing number
of districts and states are finding ways to
measure teacher impact by relying on multiple
measures of student achievement, observation, samples
of assignments,
student work and
more.
Snow said she'd like to see
more meaningful
measures of how schools are closing the
achievement gap for English learners, such as how quickly a
student is able to move out
of English - learner status, or finding a way to
measure content knowledge without their language limitation being a factor in the score.
Using multiple
measures, instead
of just test scores, to determine an education endeavor's success can lead to enhanced
student performance, better decision making, and a
more comprehensive view
of school quality and
student achievement.
Each
of those
measures, the earlier papers stated, had positive and negative traits; some were
more reliable over time but less predictive
of how much teachers would improve their
students»
achievement.
This brief considers any indicator to be an indicator
of school quality or
student success if it does not
measure: academic
achievement or
student - level growth on state assessments in all academic subjects — see the «Indicator analysis» section for
more; four -, five -, six -, or seven - year graduation rates; or ELP.