Remarkably, the distribution of star - forming galaxies around a cluster of galaxies in the more distant universe (5 billion years ago) corresponds much more closely with the weak lensing map than a slice of
the more nearby universe (3 billion years ago).
Not exact matches
The first implication is that the
universe is filled with dust — much
more dust than in the Milky Way and
nearby galaxies.
«Dust is ubiquitous in
nearby and
more distant galaxies, but has, until recently, been very difficult to detect in the very early
universe,» says University of Edinburgh astrophysicist Michal Michalowski, who was not involved in the study.
Astronomers working with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have used a 2.5 - meter telescope at the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico, to map the location of
more than 930,000
nearby galaxies, determining the distance to each by how much the expansion of the
universe has stretched, or «redshifted,» the wavelength of the galaxy's light.
The existence of such active galaxies in the
nearby universe was first noted by the American astronomer Carl Seyfert
more than 70 years ago.
Only when we look at galaxies billions of light - years away, collecting the light they emitted billions of years ago, can we see that the most distant galaxies are moving
more slowly than we would expect from observations of
nearby galaxies, an indication that the
universe has since sped up.