For some people that vulnerability seemed to trigger a resurgence of ways of looking at themselves — judging, evaluating, being very harsh and critical — that could bring back
a more negative mood and other symptoms.
Researchers at Yale University and the University of British Columbia found that women with high levels of «cognitive dietary restraint» (putting a lot of mental energy into restricting certain foods) had significantly higher cortisol levels, bigger appetites, increased consumption of sweets,
more negative moods, and higher body - fat levels — even despite getting more exercise.
When monitoring couples as they have a conversation about relationship conflicts, Gottman has found that straight couples feel more and
more negative moods and emotions, like stress and anger, as a conversation went on, whereas gay couples did not.
Not exact matches
Overall, the
negative -
mood group was better at detecting deception than the neutral or positive groups, correctly identifying the liars
more often,» Newman writes of some of the relevant research.
Another position,
more philosophical perhaps, and indicating a
more resigned
mood, is the familiar one taken by the
negative theologians: God is audessus de mêlée, a mystery beyond our simple categories, above human censure as he is above human praise.
Breastfeeding moms have
more stabilised
moods and are less likely to experience
negative emotion due to this.
Mothers who breastfeed have been found to report lower levels of perceived stress and
negative mood, higher levels of maternal attachment, and tend to perceive their infants
more positively than mothers who formula - feed.9, 19 - 21 There is evidence to suggest that breastfeeding mothers may also spend
more time in emotional care and be
more sensitive to infant emotional distress cues than bottle - feeding mothers.22, 23 Relatedly, a small fMRI study of 17 mothers in the first postpartum month, found that breastfeeding mothers showed greater activation in brain areas involved in empathy and bonding than formula - feeding mothers when listening to their own infant's cry.24 These brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum and amygdala.
Tory activists have long wanted the leadership to be much
more negative about Labour but Tory strategists were anxious not to get ahead of the public
mood.
Previous research in North Carolina, where the growth of hog farms has been so staggering in the last 25 years that now there are
more hogs than people, found that farm odor caused stress and
negative mood states in neighboring residents, according to a 2009 study in the American Journal of Public Health.
Now, this is a bit of a generalization, but across a number of studies, we know that women generally smoked to regulate
negative mood and stress,
more so than men.
[For
more on how a
negative mood boosts cognition, see «Depression's Evolutionary Roots,» by Paul W. Andrews and J. Anderson Thomson; Scientific American Mind, January / February 2010.]
But participants who had been put in a
negative mood spent significantly
more time than others browsing the profiles of people who had been rated as unsuccessful and unattractive.
Also, weakened connectivity during abstinence was linked with increases in smoking urges,
negative mood, and withdrawal symptoms, suggesting that this weaker internetwork connectivity may make it
more difficult for people to quit.
They found that positive thoughts like «I will excel in whatever I'm doing» or
negative like «I'm going to have a breakdown» influence
mood in a way in which a
more neutral thought such as «I have a lot on and need to wind down» does not.
While
negative experience or
mood disrupt our capacity to recognize, recall, or reinforce neural connections, positive events and exposure make us
more attentive, cognizant, and productive.
At the opposite end of the scale, overdoing it on carbs, even the good ones, ends up having a
negative impact on
mood, weight, energy, digestion, immunity, and
more.
In fact, the first symptom I get of a gut bacterial imbalance is my
mood starts to get
negative (without a reason) and stress gets to me
more than usual.
Science even agrees that burning herbs releases
negative ions into the air, resulting in a
more positive
mood.
But
more importantly it's an outlet for design to be used as a positive counter to the
negative mood swing our country is currently experiencing.
Ultimately, junior should calm down
more quickly, have a better handle on his
moods, as well as have fewer
negative emotions.
The hypotheses are (1) that perceived stress, anxiety and depression will significantly decrease at course completion, (2) that the decrease will be maintained at follow - up; that is, the size of the change at follow - up will remain significantly different from pretest levels, (3) that participants who practice
more will have a larger decrease in
negative mood and (4) that the decrease will be comparable to other types of intervention.
COPE mothers were expected to experience less
negative mood and to support their children
more effectively during and after hospitalization, compared with mothers who received the control program.
Many of the scales demonstrated weak psychometrics in at least one of the following ways: (a) lack of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on
more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60) for some subscales, which calls into question the utility of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false
negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases» of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in studies of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature of the condition rather than an indicator of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic for the self - related rating scales and for child - report scales
more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap
mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).
It is even
more important when children are depressed, as they may have a tendency to screen out positives and tune into
negative feedback about themselves which can maintain their low
mood.
It is based on the hypothesis that inaccurate and unhelpful beliefs, ineffective coping behaviour,
negative mood states, social problems, and pathophysiological processes all interact to perpetuate the illness.8 9 Treatment aims at helping patients to re-evaluate their understanding of the illness and to adopt
more effective coping behaviours.7 8 9 An early uncontrolled evaluation of this type of treatment produced promising results in many patients but was unacceptable to some.10 Two subsequent controlled trials found cognitive behaviour therapy to offer no benefit over non-specific management.11 12 However, the form of cognitive behaviour therapy evaluated may have been inadequate.
As irritable
mood is characterized by excessive reactivity to
negative emotional stimuli, irritable individuals are
more likely to be angry or aggressive in response to provocation [19].
Younger adults, on the other hand, displayed
mood - congruent attentional patterns, viewing
negative faces
more when induced into a
negative mood (Isaacowitz, Toner, Goren, & Wilson, 2008).
As shown in Figure 2, younger adults who initially regulated their
mood began to report
more negative affect as time progressed.
For example, relative to nonusers, Tinder users were
more likely to compare themselves to others, feel pressures to look a certain way and experience
negative moods.
Moreover, rapid young regulators who initially reported being in a positive
mood started to feel
more negative as time passed.
Figure 9.15 shows that positive behaviour was
more likely to be displayed during the interview than
negative behaviour, and that where
negative mood was in evidence, this was generally confined to a small number of brief displays.
Cross-sectional and prospective multilevel analyses demonstrated that increases in forgiveness (measured as fluctuations in individuals» avoidance, revenge, and benevolence motivations toward their transgressors) were related to within - persons increases in psychological well - being (measured as
more satisfaction with life,
more positive
mood, less
negative mood, and fewer physical symptoms).
In addition to the increased stress related to goals of identity development, the onset of puberty, and increasing peer influences [26, 27], adolescents are
more vulnerable to elevated emotionality and increased
negative affect, and experience
more labile and dysregulated
mood compared to adults [21, 28, 29 • •, 30].
Indeed, greater intra-individual fluctuations in
negative affect, conceptualized as dysregulated
mood, predict increased risk for adolescent substance use at the daily level [31] and also predict growth in drug use over time [32], as well as
more significant symptoms of impairment [33].
However, high - and low - hostile behavior subjects had a different pattern of response to the spousal interactions as reflected in their PANAS
negative mood ratings, after controlling for visit; high - hostile subjects»
moods were
more negative after each of the interactions, while low - hostile subjects»
moods were less
negative (F1, 40 = 5.24; P =.03).
Higher daily problems predicted lower happiness and higher
negative affect, indicating that the
more daily problems a young person experienced, the poorer their average daily
mood was.
Based on the existing literature, it was predicted that higher levels of emotional and instrumental social support and
more support services would predict higher levels of daily positive
mood and less daily
negative mood.
More support services and elevated levels of daily stress predicted more daily negative m
More support services and elevated levels of daily stress predicted
more daily negative m
more daily
negative mood.
Greater daily
negative mood was associated with less emotional support and
more parenting stress, unsupportive interactions, and disruptive child behaviors.
Moderating predictions were
more tentative; it was predicted that instrumental social support and support services would buffer the relationship between daily parenting stress and daily
negative mood, whereas unsupportive interactions and disruptive child behaviors would intensify the effect of daily parenting stress on daily
negative mood.
Higher levels of disruptive child behaviors predicted
more daily
negative mood (β = 0.05, p <.01), but the association between disruptive behaviors and daily positive
mood was not significant.
Furthermore, the relationship between disruptive child behaviors and
negative mood was moderated by daily parenting stress; on
more stressful days, higher levels of disruptive behaviors predicted higher levels of daily
negative mood.
Indeed, contrary to predictions, support services moderated the stress —
negative mood relationship such that
more support services and greater daily stress predicted increased daily
negative mood.
For example, Kleiboer and colleagues (2007) found caregivers for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) who received
more daily
negative interactions experienced higher levels of daily
negative mood.
The previously described multilevel models were used to test our hypothesis that daily received instrumental and emotional support would predict
more daily positive
mood and less daily
negative mood, and that the number of support services received would predict lower levels of daily
negative mood.
Similarly, days characterized by
more unsupportive interactions were related to higher levels of daily
negative mood (β = 2.79, p <.0001).