Diesel produces
more nitrogen dioxide and particulates than gasoline, so Sweden may have more to gain from small reductions in driving.
Not exact matches
Switching from coal to natural gas would reduce sulfur
dioxide emissions by
more than 90 percent and
nitrogen oxide emissions by
more than 60 percent.
Some of the
nitrogen the crops do not absorb is converted into nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas 310 times
more powerful than carbon
dioxide.
Indeed, it now seems that major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago would have created an even
more diverse atmosphere than Miller used, including carbon
dioxide (CO2),
nitrogen (N2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and sulfur
dioxide (SO2).
More automobiles on the road and more factories at the roadside mean greater levels of nitrogen dioxide and other potentially harmful polluta
More automobiles on the road and
more factories at the roadside mean greater levels of nitrogen dioxide and other potentially harmful polluta
more factories at the roadside mean greater levels of
nitrogen dioxide and other potentially harmful pollutants.
As I understand it, the lawsuit was about forcing the cities to impose
more drastic measures (e.g. ban diesel cars from cities) to stay within the «self imposed»
nitrogen dioxide EU limits.
Air leaving the lungs is 78 percent
nitrogen, 16 percent oxygen, and 4 percent carbon
dioxide — depleted in oxygen and enriched
more than a hundredfold in carbon
dioxide compared with what went in, due to human metabolism.
Such technology could cut acid rain — causing sulfur
dioxide emissions by
more than 90 percent, smog - forming
nitrogen oxides by 75 percent, and — ultimately — capture
more than 80 percent of the CO2 normally produced by combustion, storing it in nearby depleted oil fields by 2015.
Any
nitrogen not taken up by plants is met by soil microbes that turn the fertilizer into nitrous oxide, an ozone - depleting gas that is also 300 times
more potent than carbon
dioxide.
This has consequences for climate models, since
more loss of carbon
dioxide and mineral
nitrogen would have a direct bearing on the soil's contribution to greenhouse gases and eutrophication.
Another measure, the federal Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, will require still
more expensive controls on coal plants in the Midwest and South to reduce sulfur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxide emissions that travel across state lines, creating ozone and fine particle pollution downwind.
China already has
more than 20 local trading platforms that allow industrial firms to buy and sell permits for pollutants like sulphur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxides, major constituents of smog and acid rain.
According to data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), levels of all major air pollution contaminants (ozone,
nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur
dioxide, particulate matter and lead) are down significantly since 1970; carbon monoxide levels alone dropped by
more than 70 percent.
«(D) Any stationary source that has emitted 25,000 or
more tons of carbon
dioxide equivalent of
nitrogen trifluoride in 2008 or any subsequent year.
This molecular combination could only happen one of two ways, the
more common of which requires the presence of
nitrogen dioxide.
At the freezing point, carbon
dioxide is 30 times
more soluble than oxygen and 70 times
more soluble than
nitrogen.
This orbits places the planet near the inner edge of its host star's habitable zone, where liquid water could exist in liquid form under favorable conditions such as an albedo of 0.52 with an orbital eccentricity of 0.11 and
more than 52 percent cloud cover under a sufficiently dense atmosphere of water, carbon
dioxide, and molecular
nitrogen like Earth's (ESO science release; Pepe et al, 2011; and Kaltenegger et al, 2011 —
more below).
It has also prevented
more than 73 tons of carbon
dioxide, 54 pounds of
nitrogen oxide, 136 pounds of sulfur
dioxide, and 700 milligrams of mercury from being released into the air.
And although recognized that there also has been an enormous increase of nitrogenous oxides (reactive
nitrogen) in the atmosphere (molecules that can adsorb much
more energy than carbon
dioxide) their much lower concentrations is hardly getting any attention, when global warming is discussed.
In the atmosphere, a portion of the
nitrogen winds up as nitrous oxide — laughing gas — which is not only a greenhouse gas that is 300 times
more potent that carbon
dioxide, but also destroys ozone, the gas that keeps us from getting
more of a dose of UV radiation.
This proven technology has helped shift
more electricity generation to natural gas, which emits less
nitrogen oxides, sulfur
dioxide, mercury and
more than 50 percent less carbon
dioxide than coal.
The 300 plants produce one - quarter of all the electricity generated in the EU but are responsible for
more than 70 % of the EU's sulphur
dioxide emissions and
more than 40 % of
nitrogen oxide emissions from the power sector.
Some regions may even shift from being a carbon sink to being an atmospheric carbon
dioxide source, 50,51,52 though large uncertainties exist, such as whether projected disturbances to forests will be chronic or episodic.31 Midwest forests are
more resilient to forest carbon losses than most western forests because of relatively high moisture availability, greater
nitrogen deposition (which tends to act as a fertilizer), and lower wildfire risk.50, 51,53
Reducing carbon emissions will also cut particle pollution,
nitrogen oxides and sulfur
dioxide by
more than 25 percent.
Atmospheric
nitrogen dioxide and sulfur
dioxide pollution over Canada's oil sands region is comparable to... Read
more →
But it's also the by - product of fossil fuel combustion, and when a refinery or power plant reduces its greenhouse gas emissions (by becoming
more energy - efficient, for example), it also releases fewer smog - forming chemicals like
nitrogen oxides, less of the sulfur
dioxide and soot that can irritate lungs and cause respiratory disease, and fewer toxic emissions linked to cancer and neurological disorders.
The fees were raised
more than tenfold on major pollutants such as sulfur
dioxide,
nitrogen oxide, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia
nitrogen.
Warmer temperatures, added
nitrogen, and the presence of basidiomycetes all worked to increase fungal biomass — and,
more importantly, wood - decomposing fungi that contribute to carbon
dioxide emissions.
Chinese and US researchers report in Science journal that, according to their experiments, it became
more difficult for a type of cyanobacteria called Trichodesmium to «fix»
nitrogen in seawater that had been made
more acid by carbon
dioxide.
Fossil fuel electricity has only been cheaper than the
more economically viable of the environmentally friendly options (for example wind and solar power) because the fossil fuel power station operators are allowed to dump their waste (carbon
dioxide, oxides of
nitrogen and sulfur, toxic metals and particulate matter) into the atmosphere at no cost to themselves.
According to federal data, however, building solar panels significantly increases emissions of
nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), which is 17,200 times
more potent than carbon
dioxide as a greenhouse gas over a 100 - year time period.
Some of the unused
nitrogen would leach into the nearest waterway the next time it rained, and some would evaporate into the atmosphere as nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas nearly 300 times
more potent than carbon
dioxide.