That means that Pluto has held onto a lot
more of its nitrogen than was thought, says Randy Gladstone, a New Horizons scientist at SWRI.
Not exact matches
Some
of the
nitrogen the crops do not absorb is converted into nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas 310 times
more powerful than carbon dioxide.
This is probably a healthier situation for plant growth in that an oversupply
of a nutrient such as
nitrogen can lead to lush, succulent tissue growth which is
more vulnerable to fungal and bacterial entry,
more appealing to some insects, and
more prone to stress injury from heat, cold, or drought.
But for possibility alone or for necessity alone to supply the conditions for the breathing
of prayer is no
more possible than it is for a man to breathe oxygen alone or
nitrogen alone.
With the help
of bacteria in the soil, peas and other pulse crops are able to take
nitrogen gas from the air and convert it into
more complex and usable forms.
Ostara's Pearl process recovers 85 percent
of the phosphorus and
nitrogen from wastewater streams at municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and... Read
more»
On the packaging side, Kirkpatrick says the company's dual
nitrogen - flushing system eliminates
more than 99 percent
of oxygen in bags to preserve the coffee's freshness for as long as possible.
In another bold prediction, he envisions the start
of GR3.0 sometime around 2030, when farmers start planting far
more robust C4 and
nitrogen - fixing rice varieties and consumers begin finding nutritious rice in the marketplace.
The lower levels
of nitrogen and higher amounts
of antioxidants found in organic fruits and vegetables create
more intense flavors.
The limited availability and input
of nitrogen, the application
of mechanical and thermal weed control and
more diverse crop rotations and a higher crop diversity lead to
more favourable conditions for many wild plant species.
the permanent plant cover in organic systems which results in a
more efficient uptake
of mobile
nitrogen in soils, thus reducing the potential and risk for N2O emissions.
Known
more accurately as soil organic carbon, it is part
of soil organic matter, which is made up
of decaying plant and animal matter, and essential elements for good plant growth such as calcium, phosphorous, and
nitrogen.
«Garden equipment engines emit high levels
of carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and
nitrogen oxides, producing up to 5 %
of the nation's air pollution and a good deal
more in many metropolitan areas like Los Angeles.
Commercial baby food companies may buy veggies that are grown in a part
of the country where the nitrate contamination
of soil is lower, where the sun shines
more or where Farmer's do not use high levels
of nitrogen containing fertilizers.
More automobiles on the road and more factories at the roadside mean greater levels of nitrogen dioxide and other potentially harmful polluta
More automobiles on the road and
more factories at the roadside mean greater levels of nitrogen dioxide and other potentially harmful polluta
more factories at the roadside mean greater levels
of nitrogen dioxide and other potentially harmful pollutants.
For example, the group, founded by Kevin McAllister who is its president, was integral in Brookhaven Town's recent adoption
of more stringent regulations for the discharge
of nitrogen from sewage disposal systems in the Carmans River watershed.
After the solid waste goes through a composting operation, remaining manure nutrients with
more stable levels
of nitrogen can be used at local «dirt operations,» such as vineyards and sod farms, he said.
Question: Will the money raised mostly go to advanced wastewater treatment systems to cut back on
nitrogen discharge, or will developers and their allies in government be able to get at some
of the dough to have sewers built and make
more money on development?
The plants now carpet three times as much real estate as in 1984, thanks to
more than 30 years
of efforts to reduce
nitrogen pollution.
A
more specific definition and stricter implementation
of statutory limits for rapid increases
of nitrogen oxides are potentially needed to address this issue and to close this gap regarding the risk
of MI.»
Saturn's moon Titan is the only moon in the solar system that has an atmosphere as thick as Earth's, consisting
of more than 98 percent
nitrogen, roughly 1.4 percent
of methane, and smaller amounts
of other gases.
The energy in the plasma excites
nitrogen molecules, one
of the two components that go into making ammonia, allowing them to react
more readily on the catalysts.
While the extra
nitrogen is a rich resource for algae in the Gulf, driving the growth
of massive algal blooms, excess
nitrogen has a
more deadly impact on other marine life.
When burned, it produces nothing
more than water vapour and
nitrogen, which makes up 78 per cent
of Earth's atmosphere.
On April 19, 1995, an unemployed security guard with an antigovernment vendetta detonated
more than two tons
of nitrogen fertilizer mixed with fuel at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people.
In the analysis — this was [all] originally published as a scientific paper in Nature last fall and then we see it again here in Scientific American in a
more a distilled form — what we show is that in terms
of climate change, in terms
of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms
of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the planet.
The researchers also linked the rates
of nitrogen loss with the supply
of organic material that drives the rates:
more organic material equates to
more nitrogen loss, so the quantity
of the material matters too, Babbin said.
Food production is rising sharply, requiring
more carbon - based fuels and
nitrogen - based fertilizers, both
of which exacerbate global warming, river and ocean pollution, and a host
of other ills.
It then combines with pollutants from combustion — mainly
nitrogen oxides and sulfates from vehicles, power plants and industrial processes — to create tiny solid particles, or aerosols, no
more than 2.5 micrometers across, about 1/30 the width
of a human hair.
The presence
of oxygen, added by the pore - inducing potassium hydroxide, was far
more relevant to the results than either
nitrogen or sulfur, they found.
One problem is that when divers descend
more than about 130 feet, customary levels
of nitrogen (78 percent
of air on the surface) have a narcotic effect.
Fuel from the polluted site released
more nitrogen oxides, which contribute to the formation
of smog and ozone.
Titan, the largest
of Saturn's
more than 60 moons, is the other body in our solar system with a
nitrogen - rich atmosphere that resembles ours.
The team
of scientists measured the amount
of 15N15N in air and discovered that this rare form
of nitrogen gas is far
more abundant than scientists had expected.
Researchers have long known that when algae are starved
of nitrogen they produce
more oil.
When polymeric
nitrogen reverts back to its atmospheric form, Eremets believes, it should release a vast amount
of energy —
more than five times as much as TNT.
Nitrogen has been wrested from the sky, turned into plant food and, ultimately,
more people — a doubling
of the amount
of nitrogen cycling through planetary systems.
These experiments suggested that one should see a bit
more 15N15N in air than random pairings
of nitrogen - 14 and
nitrogen - 15 would produce — an enrichment
of about 1 part per 1,000, Yeung said.
By raising the temperature to 85 °C and adding
more hydrogen, the researchers got some
of the paired
nitrogen atoms to add two
more hydrogens; then, each
nitrogen atom left its partner completely to form ammonia (NH3).
Fertilisers and manures washed off in storms are a major source
of nutrients, with
more than 60 per cent
of the
nitrogen and 25 per cent
of the phosphorus in our rivers coming from agriculture.
Such technology could cut acid rain — causing sulfur dioxide emissions by
more than 90 percent, smog - forming
nitrogen oxides by 75 percent, and — ultimately — capture
more than 80 percent
of the CO2 normally produced by combustion, storing it in nearby depleted oil fields by 2015.
Nevertheless, the demand side grows fastly with booming population growth and urbanization, while the supply side is
more endangered with increasing water scarcity due to global change, limited phosphorus reserves and vast amounts
of energy required for
nitrogen production.
By using an intensified management system that included increased plant population, transgenic (Bt trait) insect resistance, strobilurin - containing fungicide, balanced crop nutrition (phosphorus - sulfur - zinc), and supplemental side - dressed
nitrogen, the researchers saw a yield increase
of 28 percent
more corn grain compared to that
of a standard management system.
These types
of plants have been associated with environments that supply high concentrations
of essential nutrients, such as
nitrogen and phosphorus, and warm - wet climatic conditions, both
of which help plants photosynthesize
more productively.
A study published in Nature last week finds that the rate
of nitrogen pollution grew by
more than half in the last 30 years.
This study reveals the dynamics
of the receptor at close to its operating temperature and thus gives a
more realistic picture
of its physiological function than it was possible before with conventional deep freeze analyses in liquid
nitrogen at minus 173 degrees Celsius.
The jumbled - up rubble at the base
of the ice mountains helps confirm team members» theories that the mountains are, in fact, giant icebergs that have moved around on
more plastic layers
of nitrogen ice below.
This has consequences for climate models, since
more loss
of carbon dioxide and mineral
nitrogen would have a direct bearing on the soil's contribution to greenhouse gases and eutrophication.
In contrast, after
more than 30 years
of trying to create corn that can convert atmospheric
nitrogen into usable ammonia instead
of relying on fertilizers, Ursin says she is still far from finding a way.
Scientists know Pluto's surface is made up
of nitrogen, methane and carbon monoxide but they want to learn
more about how the materials behave at 390 degrees below zero.