Not exact matches
That's
more than the retail trade industry
and close to the value of the mining,
oil and gas extraction industry.
Over the last year, the solar industry added jobs twelve times faster than the rest of the economy, even
more than the jobs created by the
oil and gas extraction and pipeline sectors combined.
Green groups oppose the project on the basis that pipeline expansion encourages the
extraction of
more oil and the release of the greenhouse
gases that cause climate change.
In other cases, the story is
more nuanced: For example,
oil and gas extraction firms benefit, while the producers of petroleum
and coal products lose, echoing the tension between refiners
and oil - shale producers.
In other words the cheapest
and most sensible approach to reducing greenhouse
gases from current 732 megatonnes to a 2020 target of 620 megatonnes involves shrinking the
oil and gas industry by limiting bitumen
extraction,
and not building
more pipelines.
Increases in
oil and gas extraction as well as support activities for the mining
and energy sector
more than offset a drop in mining
and quarrying.
Even those with decent jobs in the top industries of
oil and gas extraction are not immune to amassing
more debt than they can handle.
Meanwhile, 95 % goes toward exacerbating the problem, meaning the
extraction and production of even
more oil and gas sources.
Methane valued at
more than $ 1 billion escapes from
oil and natural
gas extraction processes in the U.S. each year, enough to heat 7 million homes.
In the U.S.,
more people now work in the solar industry than in
oil and gas extraction.
Oil and gas extraction would drop as well, but
more gradually, as federal lands
and waters represent a smaller fraction of national production,
and these resources take longer to develop.
If combustion of the final products is included, the so - called «Well to Wheels» approach,
oil sands
extraction, upgrade
and use emits 10 to 45 %
more greenhouse
gases than conventional crude.
But the good news for tropical forests was tempered by developments including Indonesia announcing its intentions to open up
more than 2 million hectares of carbon - dense peatlands to old palm development; the collapse in law enforcement in Madagascar, contributing to an explosion of commercial timber (
and lemur) harvesting in that country's spectacular rainforest parks; a breakdown at the RSPO meeting over efforts to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions from palm
oil production; violent conflict in Peru between government security forces
and indigenous groups over land rights
and resource
extraction; massive foreign land acquisitions in the Congo Basin; dodgy REDD dealings in Indonesia
and Papua New Guinea;
and large - scale expansion of
oil palm agriculture in the Amazon.
As reported in the Los Angeles Times in late April 2015, the US Geological Survey (USGS) released a map of earthquakes «thought to be triggered by human activity in the eastern
and central United States» — coinciding with the emerging view of officials «that wastewater disposal following
oil and gas extraction is causing
more earthquakes.»
The ratio of energy returned on energy invested (EROEI) for fossil energy production has tended to fall as high - quality deposits of
oil, coal,
and natural
gas are depleted,
and as society relies
more on unconventional
oil and gas that require
more energy for
extraction,
and on coal that is
more deeply buried or that is of lower energy content.
No
more pollution produced by the
extraction and consumption of
oil coal,
gas and wood.
Alberta alone accounts for
more than 96 per cent of Canada's
oil reserves
and in 2010, about 140,000 people were directly employed in the mining, quarrying,
oil and gas extraction sector, including the
oil sands.