Not exact matches
Thinner, young
sea ice is
more susceptible to being compressed by wind than is
older, thicker
sea ice.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge melt revealing
more land, and from
more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing
more and
more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; — melting of
sea ice shelf increasing mobility of glaciers; —
sea water getting under parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below
sea level; — melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
The United States, despite having substantial scientific operations in Antarctica and seeing ever
more activity in its Arctic waters, has been relying on a pair of aging, decades -
old heavy icebreakers to maintain mobility in
ice - cloaked
seas.
What is distinct about global warming is that the basics of 100 - year -
old theory have stood the test of time (
more CO2 = warming world = less
ice + higher
seas and lots of climate change).
The fate of
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is determined by a complicated mix of factors, including the pressure changes, with the biggest loss of
old thick
ice resulting
more from a great «flush» of floes than melting, Dr. Rigor and many other scientists tracking the region say.
The physical justification for this statement is based primarily on the loss of
old, thick
sea ice and the increased mobility of
sea ice (less extensive, thinner
ice is
more mobile).
Compared to spring 2011, the
old ice in the Beaufort
Sea in May 2012 appears to be somewhat
more consolidated and
older overall (which typically implies thicker
ice), with
more ice of three years of age or greater and less first - year
ice mixed in.
Arctic air temperatures are increasing at twice the rate of the rest of the world — a study by the U. S. Navy says that the Arctic could lose its summer
sea ice by next year, eighty - four years ahead of the models — and evidence little more than a year old suggests the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is doomed, which will add between twenty and twenty - five feet to ocean leve
ice by next year, eighty - four years ahead of the models — and evidence little
more than a year
old suggests the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet is doomed, which will add between twenty and twenty - five feet to ocean leve
Ice Sheet is doomed, which will add between twenty and twenty - five feet to ocean levels.
Those low years were due in part to the loss of
older sea ice, which was replaced by younger (hence thinner)
ice that was
more susceptible to summer melt.
Stroeve's research expedition comes at the cusp of fundamental changes to the Arctic's
sea ice cover — from
older ice that is hard to melt, to seasonal
ice that melts
more quickly.
Compared to
old sea ice that is 3 meters thick, open water ventilates 70 times
more heat.