probably
more plankton....
It is also worth noting that although the diving is good during peak season, at this time warm water brings
more plankton and reduces visibility.
a) Satellite image showing fast disintegration of sea ice over a polar continental shelf; b) Zoobenthos on an Antarctic continental shelf; c) Examples of sea mosses (specimens on the left are from an open - water location and hence have had
more plankton to feed on); and d) Dead bryozoan and other benthic skeletons covering the seabed, most likely to be buried, sequestering their blue carbon in the seabed.
Though technically considered a temperate species, the whales are spending more time in Arctic waters each summer because there is
more plankton and a longer period without sea ice.
According to Shimada, one pair of bones called hyomandibulae formed a massive oar - shaped lever to protrude and swing the jaws open extra wide, like a parachute, in order to receive
more plankton - rich water into its mouth, similar to the way many sharks open their mouth.
Not exact matches
With
more plastic than
plankton at the center of the seas, marine life is consuming this waste.
Juveniles lose the bright,
plankton - filtering gills seen on this individual when they mature and descend into some of the deepest depths of any known fish, often
more than 5,000 meters (16,000 feet) beneath the ocean surface.
Plankton may absorb
more of the CO2 causing climate change than previously thought, according to new research
«Under climate change, the Pacific Islands region is projected to become warmer, less oxygenated,
more acidic, and have lower production of
plankton that form the base of oceanic food webs,» said lead author Rebecca Asch, Nereus Program alumnus and Assistant Professor at East Carolina University.
Friedman subsequently reexamined dusty museum archives and found neglected fossils showing that similar gape - mouthed,
plankton - eating fish had thrived all over the world for
more than 100 million years.
Despite the size of the bloom, however, the
plankton did not take in a record - breaking amount of carbon dioxide — only about 20 %
more carbon than that part of the ocean sequesters biologically each year.
Dukes found that in a single year, 1997, the human population burned the equivalent of
more than 400 times the total plant matter grown that year throughout the world, including oceanic
plankton.
The eruption in Iceland naturally fertilized the ocean but failed to prod
plankton to suck up much
more carbon dioxide
Without the ozone layer, ultraviolet rays from the sun would reach the surface at nearly full force, causing skin cancer and,
more seriously, killing off the tiny photosynthetic
plankton in the ocean that provide oxygen to the atmosphere and bolster the bottom of the food chain.
The old houses, often
more than a meter across, sink toward the ocean bottom carrying with them
plankton and other biological tidbits snagged in their goo.
Less
plankton means
more light can penetrate, causing aquatic plants to grow unchecked and further clogging waterways.
More fresh water in the surface water layers makes it harder for the nutrient - rich bottom water to rise to the upper layers where the sunlight ensures the production of
plankton algae in summer.
AS THE world's fisheries ministers promised tough action to conserve the oceans» fast - diminishing fish stocks last week, researchers were providing still
more evidence of a crisis that threatens everything from
plankton to porpoises.
«Since the microbial community is a critical part of a food web, global warming will have direct impacts on organisms feeding on
plankton... What exactly and how large this impact will be will require
more data to understand.»
Gipsi Lima - Mendez of the University of Leuven in Belgium, and a senior author on another study in the Tara package, and colleagues developed a map of
more than 90,000
plankton species interactions.
«
Plankton are much
more than just food for the whales,» said Chris Bowler, a co-author on all five Science papers and research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS).
Looking at strains of the
plankton under varying CO2 levels, researchers found that while some
plankton had difficulties forming their shells when the water was
more acidic, others did not, causing researchers to speculate that the
plankton might be able to use another form of calcium to substitute in shell making.
These
more substantial organisms, compared to smaller and lighter
plankton, were
more capable of sinking to the ocean floor, as carbon - containing detritus.
But in the oceans, the
more people have looked at
plankton, the
more mixotrophy seems to be common.»
It is an American book and inevitably many examples, particularly of intertidal ecology, are from the American Atlantic and Pacific coasts, but in this edition Nybakken includes
more material from elsewhere, and many topics,
plankton biology and deep sea biology, for example, are global in their scope.
Stout infantfish were captured in a
plankton net on the Great Barrier Reef in Australia by a field researcher in 1979, then overlooked for
more than two decades until H. J. Walker, a senior museum scientist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and William Watson of the National Marine Fisheries Service, realized they were an unknown species.
But he says there is also a biological component: «When you mix like that, you bring
more nutrients» to organisms living in the area, he says, such as
plankton and corals.
Warm - water species, such as leaner
plankton species often associated with subtropical waters, have lingered in these
more - northern zones.
While the cooling conditions off the West Coast began to support
more cold - water
plankton rich in the fatty acids that salmon need to grow, salmon may need
more time to show the benefits, the report said.
The same mechanism would likely also mobilize and deliver
more nutrients, carbon, and other chemicals into the Arctic Ocean, fueling the growth of
plankton at the bottom of the food chain.
They're able to do so thanks to the larger surface area of their wings, which enables them to ride the prevailing winds, often at altitudes of
more than 1000 km, while dining on aerial
plankton and small insects.
This is a blow to some supporters of geo - engineering, who have suggested that one way to tackle climate change is large - scale seeding of the oceans with iron to stimulate
plankton to absorb
more carbon dioxide.
As seawater becomes
more acidic, it dissolves carbonate minerals, which many
plankton require to build their shells.
After being absorbed by
plankton, the mercury moves up the food chain: The
plankton is eaten by small fish, which are then gobbled up by larger predators, each bigger animal accumulating
more mercury with every meal.
Ammonites, which were free - swimming molluscs of the ancient oceans and are common fossils, went extinct at the time of the end - Cretaceous asteroid impact, as did
more than 90 per cent of species of calcium carbonate - shelled
plankton (coccolithophores and foraminifera).
Pico - and Nanophytoplankton grow
more strongly under these conditions — consuming nutrients that larger photosynthesizing
plankton such as about diatoms would have used.
Combining RPO and radiocarbon dating, scientists can link the most - heat - reactive organic matter to the youngest carbon dates, thereby obtaining
more accurate sediment ages, which correspond to the ages of surface water
plankton in the sediments.
That would, I'd guess, be interesting as a very fast feedback effect if, say,
plankton's changing year by year as one or
more of those other signals change.
RE # 39 (sorry for being off - topic), there are still
more threats to
plankton from GW, according to a NATURE article just out («Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation,» Schmittner, Vol 434 No 7033, Mar 31, p. 628): If the Atlantic ocean conveyor is disrupted due to freshwater entering, then the nutrients for
plankton will not be churned up, perhaps reducing
plankton by half.
In this BIOACID Science Portrait, Ulf Riebesell tells you how the KOSMOS mesocosms, «giant test tubes», help researchers to find out
more about the reactions of
plankton communities to ocean acidification — and what these field experiments mean to him.
We know that acidification of the ocean makes it
more difficult for some
plankton to make shells.
The researchers discovered that the charr have split into two phenotypes - a large «robust» charr that feeds on benthic zooplankton, and a smaller
more «delicate» form, which predominately feeds on
plankton.
Over at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, scientists are working on a
more mobile platform for monitoring
plankton: the Wave Glider.
Chester Finn has
more listings on his C.V. than there are
plankton sucked into the megamouth of a feeding whale shark.
More and more species are being spawned and reared in captivity, and plankton - capture is turning out to be a way to gain access to species that, thus far, have defied all attempts at captive breed
More and
more species are being spawned and reared in captivity, and plankton - capture is turning out to be a way to gain access to species that, thus far, have defied all attempts at captive breed
more species are being spawned and reared in captivity, and
plankton - capture is turning out to be a way to gain access to species that, thus far, have defied all attempts at captive breeding.
Made with real
plankton and blue - green spirulina chunks; the Plankton Banquet Block is an excellent daily food source for bottom feeders such as Plecostomus, algae eaters, redtail sharks, Gouramis, saltwater tangs, angels and damsels a
plankton and blue - green spirulina chunks; the
Plankton Banquet Block is an excellent daily food source for bottom feeders such as Plecostomus, algae eaters, redtail sharks, Gouramis, saltwater tangs, angels and damsels a
Plankton Banquet Block is an excellent daily food source for bottom feeders such as Plecostomus, algae eaters, redtail sharks, Gouramis, saltwater tangs, angels and damsels and
more.
What's
more, Monterey Bay's unique geology produces an area of relatively calm bay waters, where, according to Dr. Griggs, «
plankton, small fish, seabirds, whales, and dolphins congregate to share in the food.»
There are several dive spots with depths ranging from 40 ft. to
more than 100 ft. Visibility depends upon the levels of
plankton and nutrients.
Visibility variation is less seasonal and
more associated with
plankton blooms which occur frequently, especially around full moon, and bring in the big fish.
The
plankton and krill will recover, taking
more methane and CO2 out of the surface ocean waters.