Not exact matches
Krypton dating is much like the
more - heralded
carbon - 14 dating technique that measures the decay of a
radioactive isotope — which has constant and well - known decay rates — and compares it to a stable isotope.
The
radioactive carbon 14 is isolated from the other atoms in a sample, making it possible to derive
more accurate chronologies from much smaller archaeological or anthropological specimens
The method, which has taken Spalding
more than a decade to develop, hinges on a massive pulse of
radioactive carbon - 14 isotopes released by nuclear explosions in the 1950s and»60s, which doubled the amount of
carbon - 14 in the atmosphere.
More than 50 years later, scientists have found a way to use
radioactive carbon isotopes released into the atmosphere by nuclear testing to settle a long - standing debate in neuroscience: Does the adult human brain produce new neurons?
The technique hinges on
carbon - 14, a
radioactive isotope of the element that, unlike other
more stable forms of
carbon, decays away at a steady rate.
Jeff Severinghaus, a geoscientist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, said that through the use of
radioactive isotopes, scientists are
more than 99 percent sure that much of the
carbon in the air has human fingerprints on it.
Examples include refining ways to securely handle
radioactive waste from nuclear reactors; testing repositories for
carbon dioxide captured at power plants; and, perhaps
more important, improving the electricity grid so that it can manage large flows from intermittent sources like windmills and solar panels.