In dogs it has been demonstrated that when intranasal Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccines are used for initial vaccination and injectable vaccines are used for subsequent doses, immune responses may be improved.3, 4 Similar techniques combining oral and injectable vaccines have been demonstrated to provide
a more robust immune response in humans.5 Zoetis is excited to be the only company to offer veterinarians the capability to use this concept for vaccination of their canine patients against B.bronchiseptica.
Additionally, this approach has the potential to stimulate
a more robust immune response through an adjuvant effect of the immune mismatch between AST - VAC2 and patients.
The «primer» pandemic influenza vaccine — made from live but weakened virus — introduces the immune system to H7N9 influenza virus, and subsequent vaccination with the «booster» inactivated virus vaccine recalls
a more robust immune response.
Mice raised in a challenging environment had
more robust immune responses and hormonal changes, factors that may help protect against cancer
Not exact matches
They found that, while the grafts of undifferentiated iPS cells harbored large numbers of T cells of only a few specificities — indicating a
robust immune response — those found in grafts of the two types of endothelial cells were
more diverse, suggesting a
more limited
response associated with a phenomenon known as self - tolerance.
Instead of stirring up powerful T cells through an injected amyloid vaccine, they used a nasal spray containing two drugs that provoke a less
robust but
more manageable
immune response.