Not exact matches
The Arctic Ocean's end - of - summer
sea ice coverage has decreased, on average,
more than 13 percent per decade since 1979.
You can find out
more (and see links to my earlier
coverage of Arctic
sea -
ice trends, and what's going on with
sea ice at the other end of the planet) in my latest post on Dot Earth.
It's also worth noting that the area of
sea ice coverage is influenced by the wind, and the rapid area loss of last summer was mainly wind - driven — but thin
sea ice is
more sensitive to wind forcing than thick
sea ice is.
Given that this summer's minimum has fallen below last year's and will settle in at the 2nd or 3rd lowest on record, last summer's minimum now appears
more as a bump in the road toward continuing lower Arctic
sea ice coverage.
It is not that the polar regions are amplifying the warming «going on» at lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the
ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby
more open water leads to
more warming leads to
more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that
ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and
sea -
ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...»
The estimates also suggests, based on current
sea -
ice coverage, that it will take another trillion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions before Arctic summer
sea ice more or less vanishes.
Lacking a
more direct measure of the relationship between bearded seal vital rates and
ice coverage, the BRT assumed that this preference relationship reflects the species requirements for
sea -
ice coverage.»
Morover, I think you really should look at
more recent work by Polyakov — say, his 2012 paper, «Recent Changes of Arctic Multiyear
Sea Ice coverage and the Likely Causes.»
Some have claimed it was complete global
coverage of
sea, though it seems me
more would claim there remained corridor of tropical ocean which remain
ice free.
For both summer and winter Arctic
sea -
ice, the area
coverage is declining at present (with summer
sea -
ice declining
more markedly; ref.