Not exact matches
Transporting
temperature - sensitive goods to multiple regions, each with greatly varying
seasonal temperatures that can swing
more than 80 degrees in a matter of weeks, requires a solution that can adapt quickly.
In this respect, the phenomenon
more closely resembles Earth's Arctic vortices —
seasonal cyclones that appear above the poles and are driven by
temperature gradients in the upper atmosphere.
There are
more than a dozen widely used global climate models today, and despite the fact that they are constantly being upgraded, they have already proved successful in predicting
seasonal rainfall averages and tracking
temperature changes.
The sneezing, watery eyes and runny noses from
seasonal allergies are poised to land
more people in the emergency room as
temperatures rise, researchers have found.
Climate change, resulting in
more frost - free days and warmer
seasonal air
temperatures, can contribute to shifts in flowering time and pollen initiation from allergenic plant species, and increased CO2 by itself can elevate production of plant - based allergens.137, 15,16,17,18,19,138 Higher pollen concentrations and longer pollen seasons can increase allergic sensitizations and asthma episodes, 20,21,155,22 and diminish productive work and school days.138, 22,23
Across Montana, conditions that lead to high fire risk (i.e., likelihood of occurrence) are becoming
more common:
seasonal maximum
temperatures are increasing, snowmelt is occurring earlier, minimum relative humidities are decreasing, and fuels are becoming drier (Jolly et al. 2015; Seager et al. 2015).
Opting for roasted vegetables over salad might sound like a
more natural choice when it comes to lunch or dinner, but the same
seasonal temperature shift applies to smoothies too.
As the seasons change
seasonal shedders experience changes in
temperature and their body's respond by growing in a new coat that is
more protective for the upcoming season.
«During November 2011 - January 2012, there is an increased chance of above - average
temperatures across the south - central U.S. with the odds favoring below - average
temperatures over the north - central U.S.. Also, above - average precipitation is favored across the northern tier of states, excluding New England, and drier - than - average conditions are
more probable across the southern tier of the U.S. (see 3 - month
seasonal outlook released on 20 October 2011).»
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed
more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and
more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been
more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the heat capacity of the sea prevents much
temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the
seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
Also, just because the average pole - to - equator
temperature gradient is decreasing doesn't mean that the
seasonal variation won't still be in place, and then there's the whole issue of the hydrologic cycle intensification — a moister atmosphere carries
more latent heat and thus may generate
more intense mid-latitude storms as well.
The three different ozone databases yield changes in tropical lower stratospheric
temperatures that differ by
more than a factor of two at 70 mbar, although all have qualitatively similar
seasonal cycles.
Stated in another way, the late Pleistocene climate was
more equable than that of the present day, one in which
seasonal extremes in
temperature and effective moisture were reduced.
Have a look at the
seasonal changes at Mauna Loa: The influence of
temperature is clear: warmer in this case means
more CO2 eaten away by vegetation and reverse when
temperatures in the NH drop.
Climate change, resulting in
more frost - free days and warmer
seasonal air
temperatures, can contribute to shifts in flowering time and pollen initiation from allergenic plant species, and increased CO2 by itself can elevate production of plant - based allergens.137, 15,16,17,18,19,138 Higher pollen concentrations and longer pollen seasons can increase allergic sensitizations and asthma episodes, 20,21,155,22 and diminish productive work and school days.138, 22,23
The ARGO measurements of ocean
temperatures with depth shows that the
seasonal variation penetrates hundreds of meters deep with a lag of only a few months or around 3 months, 1/4 of a period, to be
more precise.
By using Siberian snow cover during the previous October as a predictor of the strength of the winter polar vortex, AER
seasonal forecasts have exploited this relationship to
more accurately predict winter
temperatures across North America and Northern Eurasia.
One explanation for the
seasonal offset is that the large summertime snow / ice change alters ground
temperatures, and these ground
temperature changes are felt
more at ground - level during winter when the surface atmospheric layer is most stable.
By that standard, last week in Rochester we should have stopped preparing for winter given that we had several days of warm
temperatures that surely made the
temperature trends over some reasonable time period of a week or
more positive rather than negative, as would be expected if this
seasonal cycle theory was real.
The impacts of the marked
seasonal variability of factors such as net radiation and / or
temperature at high latitude sites are of far
more importance for tree growth than the small
seasonal variation in CO2 (a well - mixed gas).
As they state: «Satellite - measured skin
temperatures are related to the surface air
temperatures but do not necessarily have the same
seasonal and diurnal variations, since they are
more coupled to surface energy exchange processes and less to the overlying atmospheric column.
For example, reductions in
seasonal sea ice cover and higher surface
temperatures may open up new habitat in polar regions for some important fish species, such as cod, herring, and pollock.128 However, continued presence of cold bottom - water
temperatures on the Alaskan continental shelf could limit northward migration into the northern Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea off northwestern Alaska.129, 130 In addition, warming may cause reductions in the abundance of some species, such as pollock, in their current ranges in the Bering Sea131and reduce the health of juvenile sockeye salmon, potentially resulting in decreased overwinter survival.132 If ocean warming continues, it is unlikely that current fishing pressure on pollock can be sustained.133 Higher
temperatures are also likely to increase the frequency of early Chinook salmon migrations, making management of the fishery by multiple user groups
more challenging.134
Seasonal climate forecasts indicate continued above normal
temperatures in the
more southern regions, with especially high
temperatures in the Kara and Barents seas.
Meanwhile, if the end - use mix ultimately includes
more vehicle charging and heating applications,
seasonal low
temperatures drive heating demand and reduce the efficiency of EVs.
That we tend to see much
more discussion about global warming is I think because of the limitations of the climate models when they go to
more regional and
seasonal predictions and refinements of max versus min
temperature trends.
I will also add this that looks at
seasonal temperatures on a
more fine - grained decadal scale than the one you linked.
The statistics would be
more robust with
seasonal temperatures than with precipitation for sure because precipitation has a lot
more interannual variability.
The following are
more of interest: — «Winter Sampling of Shallow Firn Air at the South Pole to Understand Processes Affecting Firn Atmospheric Histories and Ice Core Gas Records» by Severinghaus (2000), — «Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by
seasonal temperature gradients» by Severinghaus, Grachev & Battle (2001), — «Severinghaus et al. «Fractionation of gases in polar ice during bubble close - off: New constraints from firn air Ne, Kr and Xe observations» by Severinghaus & Battle (2006), but all follow the same line of reasoning.
In a series of studies using data from Germany, Lerchl [16], [18] demonstrated that
seasonal patterns in conception rates were also related to the SSR, with
more males conceived in summer months, when ambient
temperatures were higher.
However, time series trends are
more appropriately modelled dynamically using decomposition methods [32]--[34], and an alternative
temperature anomaly series can be constructed using departures from a dynamic
seasonal pattern, following estimation using a centred 12 - point moving average (e.g., [34]-RRB-.
Which is a bit strange considering a report from the European Environment Agency showing that
temperatures in the Alps are increasing a twice rate of the global average with
more droughts and greater
seasonal variability in precipitation forecast.
A few connections between a warmer world and Hurricane Sandy can certainly be made, however: rising sea levels are likely to worsen storm surges; warmer waters bring
more rain to increase flooding; and hotter
temperatures may allow the hurricane to push both
seasonal and geographic boundaries.
In making their
seasonal outlook, which was released on May 23, NOAA cited a broad area of above - average sea surface
temperatures in the North Atlantic Basin, a continuation of a natural cycle of above - average hurricane activity, and a lack of an El Niño event in the Pacific Ocean as reasons why there may be
more storms this year.
It looks like the designers responsible for its latest
seasonal catalog opted for playful colors, which seem to appropriately bid adieu to the cold winter weather and welcome
more favorable
temperatures.
Doing so will also help sellers enjoy their homes
more until they move and will protect their houses from a number of key
seasonal challenges — pests seeking warm places to hide as weather turns nippy, mildew and rot developing as wet leaves sit before being raked, and ice dams forming when gutters remain clogged with water, then freezing when
temperatures drop and later thaw.