HFC - 23, a potent greenhouse gas with global warming potential of 14,800 times
more than that of CO2, is a by - product of HCFC - 22, which is used in industrial refrigeration.
Not exact matches
This will help to save
more than one million tons
of CO2 when compared with a «conventional» coal fired plant.
The Volkswagen Group has brought down
CO2 emissions
of its EU 27 new vehicle fleet from 166 grams (2006) to 144 grams (2010), corresponding to a reduction
of more than 13 %.
Despite her criticism
of car makers, Merkel rejected a blanket ban on diesel autos, saying that a gasoline - powered vehicle actually emitted
more CO2 than a diesel one.
Flying across country puts
more than two tons
of CO2 into the atmosphere — like driving 7,500 miles.
The majority
of them come from countries, such as the Philippines, India or China, which are warmer, poorer, and
more densely populated
than is Canada - and where the typical person produces far fewer
CO2 emissions on a per capita basis.
The pipeline would facilitate 80 - 100 million tonnes
of CO2 into the atmosphere every year, which is
more than BC currently emits in total.
There is evidence that California orange groves are about 30 percent
more productive today
than they were 150 years ago because
of the increase
of atmospheric
CO2.
For an average - size store, energy costs can top
more than $ 200,000 per year and emit the same amount
of CO2 as 360 vehicles.
The company prevents the release
of more than 1,189 tons
of CO2 and saves roughly $ 3.5 million a year in trucking costs annually, Planter says.
Worldwide, livestock generate between 14.5 and 18 percent
of greenhouse gas emissions — mainly methane and nitrous oxide, which are
more harmful to the climate
than even
CO2.
Sustainability efforts made by some
of Europe's leading food manufacturers slashed
CO2 emissions from manufacturing operations by
more than half in 2016 compared to a 1990 baseline, says the Food and Drink Federation (FDF).
Through this process,
more than 150,000 tons
of agrochemical empty plastic bottles have been collected from the field since 2002, saving an estimated 374,000 barrels
of crude oil and
more than 160,000 tons
of CO2 equivalents that were not belched into the atmosphere.
«Meat may be delicious, but the way cows, pigs, sheep and chickens are reared uses lots
of fossil fuels and creates lots
of CO2 —
more than the car industry.
It has been suggested that purchasing a $ 15 Wind Power Card can offset the
more than 1,000 pounds
of CO2 emissions that are used in hospital deliveries.
For now, the increases in
CO2 soaked up by new vegetation — including trees now growing where shrubs used to dominate —
more than compensate for the amounts
of the gas released by thawing permafrost, the team says.
Today's construction industry is
more environmentally - conscious
than ever, and the amount
of CO2 emissions released by vehicles is a significant factor in deciding which ones to use during an assignment.
Watercourses, and in particular the giant Amazon, were thus considered as net sources
of emissions, releasing
more CO2 than they absorbed.
So, presently there are relatively
more frequent high
CO2 times because
of the seagrass, but after 2060 there are relatively fewer high
CO2 times with seagrass
than there would be with no seagrass.
More than 25 percent
of CO2 released globally between 1850 and 2012 came from the United States, Department
of Justice lawyers said.
Plankton may absorb
more of the
CO2 causing climate change
than previously thought, according to new research
Worldwide, carbon storage has the capability to provide
more than 15 percent
of the emissions reductions needed to limit the rise in atmospheric
CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance
of keeping global warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons
of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS unit
of the International Energy Agency in Paris.
To avoid
more than two degrees Celsius
of global warming,
CO2 pollution would have to stop growing soon
Allwood points out that
more than half
of our industrial
CO2 emissions come from producing and processing five sorts
of stuff: steel, cement, plastic, paper and aluminium.
Part
of the problem is that the benefits
of better plant growth, thanks to higher carbon dioxide concentrations (plants use
CO2 for photosynthesis) are
more than offset by the impact
of higher temperatures and differing precipitation.
However, they never witnessed
more than 15 percent
of the injected
CO2 actually escaping from the seafloor.
More detailed measurements for the 1980s suggest that because
of this damage, US forests absorbed up to 18 per cent less
CO2 than they otherwise would have — even though the decade experienced below - average hurricane damage.
The simulations suggested that the indirect effects
of increased
CO2 on net primary productivity (how much carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during photosynthesis minus how much carbon dioxide the plants release during respiration) are large and variable, ranging from less
than 10 per cent to
more than 100 per cent
of the size
of direct effects.
Three storms that raged near Bermuda in 1995 boosted the flow
of CO2 into the air over part
of the Atlantic Ocean by
more than half, according to a report in tomorrow's issue
of Nature.
Yet U.S. coal - fired power plants produce
more than 30 times
more CO2 than Albertan oil sands facilities — 45 million metric tons
of greenhouse gases versus nearly two billion metric tons.
Carbon dioxide levels in lakes are often high and vary widely from lake to lake based on factors such as the type
of nearby ecosystem, land use such as agriculture, sizes
of the lake and watershed, amount
of precipitation, and because some types
of soils and rocks absorb
more CO2 than others.
Caldeira explained: «If a power plant is burning continuously, within 3 to 5 months, depending on the type
of power plant, the
CO2 from the power plant is doing
more to heat the Earth
than the fires in its boiler.
Even the oil sands ultimate consumption in a gasoline, diesel or jet engine only results in 500 kilograms
of CO2 - equivalent per barrel
of refined petroleum products, meaning total oil sands emissions from well to wheel are considerably lower
than those
of this nation's
more than 500 power plants burning coal to generate electricity.
But burning such fuels accounts for
more than eight billion metric tons
of CO2 entering the atmosphere yearly.
To test how rising
CO2 might affect their defense mechanism, Weiss exposed stock Daphnias in the lab to levels
of CO2 ranging from just above the maximum level seen in global freshwater to about 60 percent
more than that maximum, to mimic a worst - case scenario.
Even all the oil reservoirs in the world could not handle the
more than 13 billion metric tons
of CO2 that come from burning coal each year, even if pipelines and the rest could be built.
Yet the practice is widespread, in part because oil prices have been much higher in recent years and because it is hard to find new multimillion barrel reservoirs these days, especially in the picked over U.S. Denbury, based in Plano, Texas, controls
more than 1,000 miles
of CO2 pipelines and has published reserves
of 17 trillion cubic feet
of the greenhouse gas, used to pump
more than 70,000 barrels
of oil a day.
Or about it escaping directly to the surface and settling in a smothering cloud on a home or town, as happened in 1986 when Lake Nyos in Cameroon burped out a pure, invisible cloud
of natural
CO2 that killed
more than 1,700 people.
From logging, agricultural production and other economic activities, deforestation adds
more atmospheric
CO2 than the sum total
of cars and trucks on the world's roads
Since then, Statoil has stored
more than 12 million tons
of CO2 in such formations.
The research demonstrates that the natural resistance
of the cap rock minerals to the acidic carbonated waters makes burying
CO2 underground a far
more predictable and secure process
than previously estimated.
Such technology could cut acid rain — causing sulfur dioxide emissions by
more than 90 percent, smog - forming nitrogen oxides by 75 percent, and — ultimately — capture
more than 80 percent
of the
CO2 normally produced by combustion, storing it in nearby depleted oil fields by 2015.
All told, they have injected some 300 billion cubic meters
of the gas since the 1970s, according to R. Tim Bradley, Kinder Morgan's president
of CO2, to raise the yield from oil fields by some 650,000 extra barrels a day —
more than 10 percent
of daily U.S. total production.
In a presentation at a recent ocean acidification conference, Tatters reported that the
more CO2 and the less silicate, the higher the diatom's toxin production —
more than doubling at the level
of dissolved
CO2 scientists expect the oceans to reach by 2100.
These reservoirs are
more than enough for the 3.2 billion metric tons
of CO2 emitted every year by the roughly 4,600 large industrial sources in the country.
And when compared with a 1000 - year reconstruction
of past droughts based on
more than 1800 tree - ring chronologies collected across the continent, droughts forecast by nearly every one
of those models are «unprecedented,» even if
CO2 emissions are dramatically reduced, researchers say.
American Electric Power will begin capturing at best just over 3 percent
of the 8.5 million metric tons
of carbon dioxide emitted by its 1,300 - MW Mountaineer Power Plant in West Virginia later this year and injecting the
CO2 more than three kilometers underground.
Given the present energy mix that means Mantovani adds
more than 3,000 metric tons
of CO2 to the atmosphere each year.
By their estimations, coal - fired power plants coming online since the turn
of the millennium will emit
more CO2 than all other human coal burning has since the dawn
of the industrial age: 660 billion metric tons over their 50 - year lifetime versus 524 billion metric tons between 1751 and 2000.
The Department
of Energy estimated in May 2007 that a new power plant burning pulverized coal and equipped with amine scrubbers to capture 90 percent
of the
CO2 would make electricity at a cost
of more than $ 114 per megawatt - hour (compared with just $ 63 per MWh without
CO2 capture).