If approved by voters, it would create a constitutional amendment requiring professional dog breeding operations with eight or
more unspayed female dogs to provide adequate food and water for dogs, sufficient space for them to move and stretch out, a minimum level of veterinary care, and socialization with humans and other dogs.
The proposal would require dog breeders with eight or
more unspayed female dogs and annual sales of more than 15 dogs to meet certain standards intended to improve animal care.
Not exact matches
Dogs who are reproductively intact (unspayed females and unneutered males) are more likely to urine mark than spayed or neutered d
Dogs who are reproductively intact (
unspayed females and unneutered males) are
more likely to urine mark than spayed or neutered
dogsdogs.
Mammary neoplasia (cancer of the mammary glands) is seven times
more likely in
unspayed female dogs than in those that have been spayed; the incidence of this cancer ranges from 3.4 % to 13 %.
For example, intact males constitute 80 percent of all
dogs presented to veterinary behaviorists for what formerly has been described as dominance aggression, are involved in 70 to 76 percent of reported
dog bite incidents, and are 2.6 times
more likely to bite than neutered
dogs, while
unspayed females «attract free - roaming males, which increases bite risk to people through increased exposure to unfamiliar
dogs,» and «contribute to the population of unwanted» and potentially aggressive
dogs (Gershman et al., 1993; Sacks et al., 2000; AVMA, 2001).
More than a quarter of
unspayed female dogs will develop a mammary tumor during their lifetime with the risk being much lower for spayed
dogs.