Similarly, it's hard to look at the statistics on risk of increased perinatal
mortality at home birth and not have an opinion on it.
That «remarkably robust finding» (as I am wont to say) of the three - times increase in
mortality at home birth.....
Not exact matches
So really, the safest place to
birth is
at home, when you consider morbidity as well as
mortality.
Mothers who give
birth at home are as concerned with the under - reported and grossly high maternal
mortality rate in hospitals as the infant
mortality rate.
That book is full of misinformation, for example he cites the Johnson & Daviss study saying «any remaing doubts about the safety of
home birth were conclusively erased» by said study — which isn't even remotely true (the
home birth data from that study actually shows that neonatal
mortality is 3 TIMES higher
at home):
Main outcome measure A composite primary outcome of perinatal
mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities (stillbirth after start of care in labour, early neonatal death, neonatal encephalopathy, meconium aspiration syndrome, brachial plexus injury, fractured humerus, or fractured clavicle) was used to compare outcomes by planned place of
birth at the start of care in labour (
at home, freestanding midwifery units, alongside midwifery units, and obstetric units).
There was no difference overall between
birth settings in the incidence of the primary outcome (composite of perinatal
mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities), but there was a significant excess of the primary outcome in
births planned
at home compared with those planned in obstetric units in the restricted group of women without complicating conditions
at the start of care in labour.
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between
home and hospital
births for women
at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for
births occurring
at home or in
birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal
mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of
birth for women
at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.
Researchers reported high overall perinatal
mortality in a study of
home birth in Australia, 35 qualifying that low risk
home births in Australia had good outcomes but that high risk
births gave rise to a high rate of avoidable death
at home.36 Two prospective studies in North America found positive outcomes for
home birth, 23 24 but the studies were not of sufficient size to provide relatively stable perinatal death rates.
The point is that, although yes, some women and babies still die in the hospital: First: That number is FAR LOWER than what it was when everyone gave
birth at home Second: OBs and medical professionnal are constantly trying to improve their methods and reduce the
mortality rate even more.
«I don't know any
home birth mama's who don't look
at a midwifes credentials, transfer rate, and infant and maternal
mortality rate, as well as ability to deal with many different emergency scenarios.»
We found only one other study, conducted in the United States, on
mortality associated with breech, twin, and post-term
births at home.9 This study showed excess
mortality in such
home births and voiced concern about the trend to encourage midwives to engage in high risk practice.
International comparison of perinatal
mortality (stillbirth and first week deaths according to WHO definitions) among planned
home births starting labour
at home
desire to minimize neonatal
mortality at all costs, it makes sense to choose a hospital
birth over a
home birth.
The intrapartum and neonatal
mortality for those intending
home birth at the onset of labor was 2 per 1,000; the overall neonatal
mortality rate for this group was 1.3 per 1,000.
AIMS: To determine for the period 1973 - 93, national and regional (1991 and 1992 only) incidence of
home birth in New Zealand, with
home birth defined as
home being the intended place of
birth at the onset of labour, to calculate perinatal and maternal
mortality rates for
home birth, and to categorise the cause of perinatal death.
To determine for the period 1973 - 93, national and regional (1991 and 1992 only) incidence of
home birth in New Zealand, with
home birth defined as
home being the intended place of
birth at the onset of labour, to calculate perinatal and maternal
mortality rates for
home birth, and to categorise the cause of perinatal death.
In high
mortality settings and where access to facility based care is limited, WHO and UNICEF recommend
at least two
home visits for all
home births: the first visit should occur within 24 hours from
birth and the second visit on day 3.
If you look
at non-anomalous
births only the neonatal
mortality was 0.15 % for
home birth, 0.04 % for hospital.
This MANA study (without proper risking - out) found a perinatal
mortality rate
at home birth of 2 per 1,000.
(early neonatal death means the baby was born alive but died sometime in the first seven days), a baby is three times more likely to die
at a
home birth in the USA with a
mortality rate of 1.71 / 1000 versus only 0.64 / 1000 babies dying in the Netherlands.
The intrapartum and neonatal
mortality among women considered
at low risk
at start of labour, excluding deaths concerning life threatening congenital anomalies, was 1.7 deaths per 1000 planned
home births, similar to risks in other studies of low risk
home and hospital
births in North America.
Around 12 percent of
births at home happen because of an unforeseen emergency, and many of them, MacDorman says, have negative outcomes — hence a higher
mortality rate, tipping the scales against midwives.
The objective set forth
at the outset of the article was to examine «outcomes from planned
home births» yet the conclusion regarding neonatal
mortality clearly states it is only counting «low - risk women in this cohort.»
Based on the most recent 2012
births data, the authors concluded that if
home births by midwives continue to grow
at the present 10 percent yearly rate, then the excess total neonatal
mortality of
home births by midwives would nearly double from about 16 - 17 in 2009 to about 32 in 2016.
In the largest study of its kind, using Centers for Disease Control data on nearly 14 million linked infant
birth and neonatal death data, term singleton U.S.
births, researchers
at New York - Presbyterian / Weill Cornell Medical Center found the absolute risk of neonatal
mortality was 3.2 / 10,000
births in midwife hospital
births, and 12.6 / 10,000
births in midwife
home births, and it further increased in first - time mothers to 21.9 / 10,000
births in midwife
home deliveries.
And although there was only a small uptick in the maternal
mortality at the hospital during that time (roughly 4 percent instead of 1 percent) the drop in the number of pregnant patients led caregivers to wonder if women were attempting
home births and perhaps dying doing so, she says.
This program reduced the high
mortality rate of inner - city infants from summer diarrhea when previous efforts of private agencies had failed.5 In the late 20th century, as funding for public health nurses has declined relative to the need,
home - visitation programs have focused on families with special problems such as premature or low -
birth - weight infants, children with developmental delay, teenage parents, and families
at risk for child abuse or neglect.6