Not exact matches
New
climate model projections of the world's coral reefs reveal which reefs will be hit first by annual coral bleaching, an event that poses the gravest threat to one of the Earth's
most important ecosystems.
Richard Betts, head of
climate impacts at the Hadley Centre of the U.K.'s Met office presented to reporters in Copenhagen today a new analysis of
modeling data showing how conserving tropical forests is going to be crucial if the world is to make a target of 2 ˚C, even under the
most conservative
projections of how much carbon the forests contain.
Of the many inane arguments that are made against taking action on
climate change, perhaps the
most fatuous is that the
projections climate models offer about the future are too uncertain to justify taking steps that might inconvenience us in the present.
In addition, exclusion of human - related impacts such as irrigation, land use, and water diversion from
most current
climate models makes reliable
projection of drought even less certain (Sheffield and Wood 2008).
We show historical trends in snowmelt and runoff timing; examine
climate factors that
most influence these patterns; and present
model projections for stream runoff in the future.
We examine historical trends in total annual streamflow; discuss what
climate factors
most influence these patterns; and present
model projections for the future.
The extra data spanning many thousands of years that this study uncovers will go a long way to matching
model projections with past observations, helping scientists identify the
most accurate
models for making predictions of future
climate change.
Leung emphasized the estimate's conservativeness, noting that the
climate projections of warming devised by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Center for Atmospheric Research are on the low end compared to
most other
models.
Given the uncertainty in
climate projections, there can be surprises that may cause more dramatic disruptions than anticipated from the
most probable
model projections.
1) it is the first time a global
model that, while more expensive than conventional GCMs, is affordable for
climate projection has been shown to contain the essential mechanism known to deliver
most of the summertime mid-continent US rainfall, and
Raw
climate model results for a business - as - usual scenario indicate that we can expect global temperatures to increase anywhere in the range of 5.8 and 10.6 degrees Fahrenheit (3.2 to 5.9 degrees Celsius) over preindustrial levels by the end of the century — a difference of about a factor of two between the
most - and least - severe
projections.
Dr. Judith Curry notes «The
most recent
climate model simulations used in the AR5 indicate that the warming stagnation since 1998 is no longer consistent with
model projections even at the 2 % confidence level» This means the hypothesis upon which these
models have been built is wrong and should be abandoned.
Of the many inane arguments that are made against taking action on
climate change, perhaps the
most fatuous is that the
projections climate models offer about the future are too uncertain to justify taking steps that might inconvenience us in the present.
To reduce uncertainties in
climate - change
projections, it is essential to prioritize the improvement of the
most important uncertain physical processes in
climate models.
I believe the
most of the hysteria about
climate change will eventually subside when reality refuses to conform to
model projections.
In this way the
climate scientists can ensure that the
projections are understood with their associated uncertainties, and the impacts / adaptation researchers can ensure that the
climate scientists are aware of the parts of the
climate system they are
most sensitive to, providing a focus for
climate model development efforts.
F. «Global temperature»
projections of unverified «
climate models,» which involve hypothetical forecasts of, not evidence of, global warming, have increasingly diverged from the
most reliable temperature records computed from the data collected by U.S. satellites.
Most of these entailed hindcasting, but Hansen's 1988 model projections have exhibited some skill in a forecasting mode, despite his use of inputs now known to overestimate the most likely value of climate sensitiv
Most of these entailed hindcasting, but Hansen's 1988
model projections have exhibited some skill in a forecasting mode, despite his use of inputs now known to overestimate the
most likely value of climate sensitiv
most likely value of
climate sensitivity.
The final draft figure 1.4's blue envelop for the 2001 TAR's
projections range is a stretch to logic since it's already + - 0,2 °C wide at the date of its publication in 2001 (instead of beeing the real temperature) meaning
climate models are not even capable of hindcasting event
most recent years.
Mr. Romm does not use any of the emissions scenarios that are the starting point for IPCC
climate projections, but instead has developed a forecast for carbon emissions (which are «rising faster than the
most pessimistic economic
model considered by the IPCC»).
The
most critical shortcomings of the assessment are the attempt to extrapolate global - scale
projections down to regional and sub-regional scales and to use two
models which provide divergent
projections for key
climate elements.»
However, there remains uncertainty in the rate of sea ice loss, with the
models that
most accurately project historical sea ice trends currently suggesting nearly ice - free conditions sometime between 2021 and 2043 (median 2035).12 Uncertainty across all
models stems from a combination of large differences in
projections among different
climate models, natural
climate variability, and uncertainty about future rates of fossil fuel emissions.
And finally, and perhaps
most importantly, the future
projection of temperature rise made by
climate models (upon which the sea level rise
projections are based) have been shown by a growing body of scientific research to be overestimated by about 40 percent.
But that's not uncommon when overlaying so much data, and frankly the TAR / SAR / FAR
models and
projections, while interesting as historical documents, are far from state of the art in resolution, in incorporated components of the
climate, and perhaps
most importantly in the more recent forcing histories.
The
climate model produces one of the
most extreme warming
projections of all the 30
models evaluated by the IPCC.
``... The [Canadian]
climate model produces one of the
most extreme warming
projections of all the 30
models evaluated by the IPCC...»
That article states that a review of the forecasts by a number of global
climate model leads to a
projection that «summer ice will
most likely disappear around 2037.
Since
most global warming concern (including that behind regulatory action) stems from the
projections of
climate models as to how the earth's temperature will evolve as we emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (as a result of burning fossil fuels to produce energy), it is important to keep a tab on how the
model projections are faring when compared with reality.
New
climate model projections of the world's coral reefs reveal which reefs will be hit first by annual coral bleaching, an event that poses the gravest threat to one of the Earth's
most important ecosystems.
Specifically with regards to
climate research, for the past decade
most of the resources have been expended on providing
projections of future
climate change using complex Earth system
models, assessing and interpreting the output of
climate models, and application of the output of
climate models by the
climate impacts community.
Africa's
climate is warmer than it was 100 years ago and
model - based
projections of future greenhouse gas induced
climate change for the continent project that this warming will continue, and in
most scenarios, accelerate (Hulme et al. 2001; Christensen et al. 2007).
The
most alarming
projections for global warming this century also seem to be the most reliable, according to a December study in Nature that compared climate models against what's already happening in the atmosphere (see «Global Warming's Worst - Case Projections Look Increasingly Like
projections for global warming this century also seem to be the
most reliable, according to a December study in Nature that compared
climate models against what's already happening in the atmosphere (see «Global Warming's Worst - Case
Projections Look Increasingly Like
Projections Look Increasingly Likely»).