Most humans are infected through the bites of nymphs.
Not exact matches
These include the infant with galactosemia, 53,54 the infant whose mother uses illegal drugs, 55 the infant whose mother has untreated active tuberculosis, and the infant in the United States whose mother has
been infected with the
human immunodeficiency virus.56, 57 In countries with populations at increased risk for other infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies resulting in infant death, the mortality risks associated with not breastfeeding may outweigh the possible risks of acquiring
human immunodeficiency virus infection.58 Although
most prescribed and over-the-counter medications
are safe for the breastfed infant, there
are a few medications that mothers may need to take that may make it necessary to interrupt breastfeeding temporarily.
The Zika virus
is most commonly transmitted in
humans as the result of a bite from an
infected mosquito or from an
infected human to another
human.
«Almost every
human being is infected with one or more of these viruses, but
most people never develop symptoms, much less breast cancer,» Friedenson said.
The
most serious forms of the disease
are caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, but other related species (Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae) can also
infect humans.
H. pylori
is probably the
most successful bacterium to
infect humans, and lurks in the guts of almost half of all people today.
Most of those afflicted live in developing countries, where there
is not enough clean drinking water or effective sanitation systems to keep
infected feces from contaminating food and water, and where
human excrement
is used to fertilize crops.
Seven major groups have
been identified, three of which (groups A, B, and C)
infect humans, with group A
being the
most common and widespread one.
Toxoplasma — or toxo as it
is informally known —
is one of the
most common
human parasites in the world,
infecting between 30 and 60 per cent of the global population.
H. nana
is the
most common tapeworm in
humans,
infecting up to 75 million people worldwide at any given time.
EBV, one of eight known viruses in the herpes family to
infect humans,
is also one of the
most common viruses and
is best known as the cause of infectious mononucleosis.
Few of them that
infect humans had
been found in animals, and
most astrovirus types had
been found in just a single host species.
In 2010, Hahn and colleagues discovered that gorillas
were the origin of the
human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, the
most prevalent and lethal of the malaria parasites that
infect people.
The scientists who posted this paper argued that a lot of people had immune responses to Cas9, because they knew that the two
most widely used Cas9 enzymes come from S. aureus and S. pyogenes bacteria, and
humans have
been infected by these bacterias for a long time.
MiRNA - seq and mRNA - seq will
be carried out from the same RNA sample thereby integrating the mRNA and miRNA «sequenomes» of
infected human cells
most relevant to
human toxoplasmosis.
Thus, in
humans, MAIT cells
are the
most abundant T cell subset able to detect and kill bacteria
infected cells.
Researchers
are reporting what they say
is the
most compelling evidence, to date, that the infectious proteins called prions that cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or «mad cow» disease, have
infected humans, causing fatal brain degeneration.
Clone 1022 cells ezpress
human CD4 protein on the cell surface and can
be infected by
most isolates of HIV.
The mouth
is the dirtiest and
most infected place in the
human body.
Most of those afflicted live in developing countries, where there
is not enough clean drinking water or effective sanitation systems to keep
infected feces from contaminating food and water, and where
human excrement
is used to fertilize crops.
A flea must
be ingested for
humans to become
infected with the
most common tapeworm of cats.
Most human outbreaks occur after people have
been swimming or playing in water
infected with lepto.
It
was thought to
infect the
human eye, with
most cases reported from the southeastern United States.
Rabies can also
infect humans, which
is probably why it
is one of the
most well known viruses; Worldwide, 1 person dies from rabies every 10 minutes.
Roundworms
are the
most damaging kind of worm in a
human and can
be from an
infected dog.
Rabies
is an extremely serious (
most - times fatal) virus that
infects the brain and spinal cord of all mammals (including
humans!).
Humans and dogs can also
be infected through the skin — cutaneous larva migrans —
most likely in areas of moist soil or on sandy beaches.
Infected animals
are a potential source for
human infection, thus vaccination
is mandated by law in
most states.
Most commonly this occurs when an
infected animal bites a
human, but there have
been cases of rabies transmitted when saliva
was in contact with open wounds or mucous membranes.
Rabies
is most commonly spread from
infected animals to
humans and other animals in the form of a bite.
There
are seven genotypes, A through G, with dogs
being most commonly
infected by C and D, cats with F, and
humans most commonly
infected with A and B. Genotype E and F
are rarely reported.
A flea must
be ingested for
humans to become
infected with the
most common tapeworm of dogs.
Fortunately, each virus
is specific, at least for the
most part, for which animal species it can
infect (i.e. the pig parvovirus will not
infect people, the canine parvovirus will not
infect pigs etc.) For this reason, when a dog or puppy in the family has a parvo infection, the
human family
is safe.
Dogs
are considered the
most common host for heartworms, however heartworms may also
infect more than thirty species of animals (including coyotes, foxes, wolves, domestic cats, ferrets) and even
humans, though transmission from animal to
human (zoonotic infection)
is extremely rare.
Roundworms can also
infect humans; the
most common cases
are among children.
One of the
most common ways in which this virus
is transmitted to cats
is actually through
humans who have touched an
infected cat and then unknowingly spread those germs to healthy cats on their hands or clothing.
Bartonellosis
is one of the
most common zoonotic diseases that cats spread to
humans and it
's not exclusive to outdoor cats but also indoor cats through contact with
infected fleas or ticks.
The potential for colonization of pets has
been known for many years and
most often occurs via transmission by
infected humans or from environmental contamination.
Finally, while rabies
is a very serious disease with the potential to
infect humans (this
is the reason for excessive vaccination laws),
most animals
are very unlikely to
be exposed.