Scholarship about the relationship between policy leadership and complex social change presents three main images.241 A technical policy perspective is found in
most policy analysis texts; it is generally associated with rational choice models.242 Policy leaders should, according to this perspective, focus on rational choices to be made once a policy issue is on the agenda.
Not exact matches
The campaign plan expected «proposals on trade, regulatory and energy
policy would raise economic output and revenues» to offset most of the remaining shortfall, as cited by the Tax Policy Center ana
policy would raise economic output and revenues» to offset
most of the remaining shortfall, as cited by the Tax
Policy Center ana
Policy Center
analysis.
Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward - looking statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully and profitably market our products and services; the acceptance of our products and services by patients and healthcare providers; our ability to meet demand for our products and services; the willingness of health insurance companies and other payers to cover Cologuard and adequately reimburse us for our performance of the Cologuard test; the amount and nature of competition from other cancer screening and diagnostic products and services; the effects of the adoption, modification or repeal of any healthcare reform law, rule, order, interpretation or
policy; the effects of changes in pricing, coverage and reimbursement for our products and services, including without limitation as a result of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014; recommendations, guidelines and quality metrics issued by various organizations such as the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, the American Cancer Society, and the National Committee for Quality Assurance regarding cancer screening or our products and services; our ability to successfully develop new products and services; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative, licensing and supplier arrangements; our ability to maintain regulatory approvals and comply with applicable regulations; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors and in Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of our
most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10 - Q.
Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward - looking statements may be found under «Risk Factors» in our
most recent Annual Information Form, under «Risk Management», «Risk Factors» and «Critical Accounting and Actuarial
Policies» in our
most recent Management's Discussion and
Analysis, in the «Risk Management» note to our
most recent consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators.
While
most brick - and - mortar retailers will only have access to credit card information, or perhaps some personal information through consumer loyalty programs,
analysis of Amazon's privacy
policy shows that the company collects information on shipping recipients, Internet protocol (IP) addresses of customers, personal information in a user's profile and even the e-mail addresses of friends.
My friends Mike Spence and Kevin Warsh, writing in yesterday's Wall Street Journal, have produced what seems to me the single
most confused
analysis of US monetary
policy that I have read this year (Brad DeLong has expressed related views).
«The COAG report is based on four years of exhaustive
analysis of the costs and benefits of
policy options including CDL and is regarded as the
most independent and reliable advice on this matter available.
One thing that surprised me about the Horton
analysis is that it didn't even suggest the
most obvious way to make the LD
policy more redistributive, which is to lower the threshold for the higher rate of income tax by the same amount personal allowance is raised.
Most of the employment growth upstate involved jobs in lower paying sectors, according to an
analysis with the assistance of the Fiscal
Policy Institute of data showing changes between the second quarters of 2010 and 2016.
Maria Fitzpatrick, a professor of
policy analysis and management at Cornell University, says pre-kindergarten is particularly effective with children from low - income families — a conclusion drawn by
most researchers.
Using science in the
analysis of
policy alternatives and driving
policy decisions are the
most commonly imagined forms of Congressional «use,» but research shows they are not the
most common form.
The study is the newest and one of the
most comprehensive
analyses of the gap between the United States's Paris promises and real
policies.
By including the two
most important air pollutants in the
analysis, the new study «gives
policy makers and local air quality managers a much better picture of what is going on.»
EPA funding is typically among the
most divisive along partisan lines, and it remains a target for controversial
policy riders, the AAAS
analysis notes.
The OAiRUG is working with research projects on ocean acidification and with the Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre to examine in detail the types of data,
analyses and products that are
most useful to managers,
policy advisers, decision makers and politicians.
About Blog The Environmental Law Reporter is an essential online research tool edited by attorneys that provides the
most - often cited
analysis of environmental, sustainability, natural resources, energy, toxic tort, and land use law and
policy.
It might be the
most common mistake in education writing and
policy analysis today: declaring that a majority of public school students in the U.S. hail from «low income» families — or, even worse, that half of public school kids are «poor.»
According to
analyses by the Education Commission of the States (ECS) and the Center for Education
Policy, the
most popular restructuring option chosen by schools, across all these states, was «any other major restructuring.»
The new research, published Sept. 6 in the online journal Education
Policy Analysis Archives, makes the case that students learn more when their teachers are licensed — a requirement that in
most states means they have had formal training in both how and what to teach.
«I believe that students learn
most when they can see the relationship between education and issues they care about, and the capacity to solve problems is developed through exercise,» Reimers says, noting that students are invited to select
policy challenges that are relevant to them in an effort to help develop
policy analysis skills.
Perhaps the
most widely discussed critique of teacher preparation of the past decade, the hotly debated 2006 study by the National Center for
Policy Analysis, Educating School Teachers, simply presumed that teacher recruitment ought to be geared toward new college graduates who would complete beefed - up versions of familiar training programs before being cleared to enter the same old jobs.
Perhaps
most important, CORE has made both the student survey data and district administrative data available to independent researchers at the John W. Gardner Center and
Policy Analysis for California Education at Stanford and Harvard's Center for Education
Policy Research (CEPR).
Our own
analysis of administrative enrollment data, which allows us to examine family background for all students (not just the youngest ones) and for years including the
most recent
policy changes, tells a somewhat more optimistic story.
An
analysis published by the
Policy Exchange think tank showed that in the
most recent waves of free schools, more than two - thirds were opened by academies or academy chains.
As Elizabeth Dabney, director for research and
policy analysis at the Data Quality Campaign, explains it, «
Most kids come to school every day.
The blog of the Albert Shanker Institute, endowed by the American Federation of Teachers, praised the study as «one of the
most dense, important and interesting
analyses on this topic in a very long time» — although it cautioned against
policy conclusions (of the kind that I'm reaching).
However, in a 2008
analysis of CBA work rules, teacher compensation, and personnel
policies in the 50 largest U.S. school districts,
policy analyst Coby Loup and I found that although one - third were highly restrictive,
most included substantial ambiguity on various counts (Hess & Loup, 2008).
So far, eight states have
policies requiring them to do a similar
analysis,
most of them adopted in the last few years, according to the National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ), a research and advocacy group that supports higher standards for schools of education.
While
most educational reforms today are at the level of program or
policy, this
analysis suggests that the problem is more fundamental.
The
policy solution that has garnered the
most momentum to improve civics in recent years is a standard that requires high school students to pass the U.S. citizenship exam before graduation.6 According to this
analysis, 17 states have taken this path.7 Yet, critics of a mandatory civics exam argue that the citizenship test does nothing to measure comprehension of the material8 and creates an additional barrier to high school graduation.9 Other states have adopted civics as a requirement for high school graduation, provided teachers with detailed civics curricula, offered community service as a graduation requirement, and increased the availability of Advance Placement (AP) U.S. government classes.10
Nebraska wisely requires subject - matter tests for
most middle school teachers but should address any deficiencies that undermine this
policy (see Goal 3 - B: Middle School Licensure Deficiencies
analysis and recommendations).
These
policy reports are informed by three years of exhaustive research and a forensic accounting of the data including a meta -
analysis of the
most comprehensive financial data on Arizona's charter school sector.
In the shaping of legislation and public
policies, there is a large place for efforts to «calculate» or predict, from the findings of all appropriate social - scientific research and
analysis, the probable effects of alternative
policies or measures upon the happiness or welfare of the people generally, and of different groups among them; and to choose the
policies most likely to be conducive to something like (in the ambiguous Benthamite phrase) «the greatest happiness of the greatest number.»
There is another option that would allow your
policy to cover the loss to your personal property and your additional expenses, without having to go through the above
analysis, but few people are aware of it and
most people think it's expensive.
Our
analysis of motorcycle insurance quotes in West Virginia showed results unlike those in
most other states, where we performed an identical study with the same sample
policy and rider.
Our
analysis showed the
most expensive carrier for our sample
policy cost 1.5 x the cheapest motorcycle insurer in Michigan.
Fundamental
analysis encompasses any news event, social force, economic announcement, Federal
policy change, company earnings and news, and perhaps the
most important piece of Fundamental data applicable to the Forex market, which is a country's interest rates and interest rate
policy.
Our
analysis showed premiums quoted for the
most expensive place were 97.5 % higher than the cheapest, with the average statewide cost to be $ 749 for our benchmark rider and
policy.
After a very thorough research and
analysis of all the pet
policies out there, Healthy Paws was the
most affordable one with great benefits.
About Blog The Environmental Law Reporter is an essential online research tool edited by attorneys that provides the
most - often cited
analysis of environmental, sustainability, natural resources, energy, toxic tort, and land use law and
policy.
There is a huge need to do «applied» climate change ethics as
most ethical
analysis in the academy on environmental issues has not engaged
policy - makers or the general public.
If you put every risk through the same
analysis, you would find the case for prudent environmental
policy much stronger than the cases for
most pending military objectives.
While the use of cost benefit
analysis in civil engineering and other reasonably quantifiable technical decision making processes goes back to at least the 1930s, the
most serious abuse of cost - benefit
analysis, at least in U.S. environmental
policy making, began with Ronald Reagan.
Most recently, Dr, Makhijani has authored Carbon - Free and Nuclear - Free: A Roadmap for U.S. Energy
Policy (IEER Press), the first
analysis of a transition to a U.S. economy based completely on renewable energy, without any use of fossil fuels or nuclear power.
That list includes two of the
most infamous, discredited scientist - activists of the 20th Century — Carson, whose fake
analysis led to the global ban on DDT that has caused millions of deaths from malaria, and Ehrlich, whose absurd visions of a «population bomb» laid the foundation for China's horrific One Child
policy.34 The third icon listed by Brulle, Barry Commoner, was far better known as a political activist and «eco-socialist» presidential candidate than as a scientist.
Paul's passion, creativity and concern for rigorous econometric data and
analysis about what he came to call the «bottom billion» would have been a great help in developing «no regrets» climate
policies — where the regrets that matter the
most are of those so often unable to voice them.
I like his
analyses because he thinks at the strategic level, he provides results that are valuable for informing
policy, he makes his work readily understandable for non experts and, especially important, he appears to be more objective, less partisan, and less tainted by the CAGW group - think than
most of the other analysts doing similar work (such as Sir Nicholas Stern and Ross Garnaut).
Although
most economic
analyses of these
policy proposals only estimated the costs, a study by the New York University School of Law's Institute for Policy Integrity (IPI) also evaluated the benefits of Waxman - Markey by using a range of possible values for the social cost of carbon
policy proposals only estimated the costs, a study by the New York University School of Law's Institute for
Policy Integrity (IPI) also evaluated the benefits of Waxman - Markey by using a range of possible values for the social cost of carbon
Policy Integrity (IPI) also evaluated the benefits of Waxman - Markey by using a range of possible values for the social cost of carbon (SCC).
Most importantly Romm functions to inform his readers of the partisan identity of any given thing, whether it be a new technology,
policy, or
analysis.
To summarize,
most of these economic
analyses agree that a carbon pricing
policy will reduce U.S. GDP - growth by less than 1 % over the next 10 — 40 years as compared to an unrealistically optimistic BAU scenario in which climate change does not impact the economy.