Sentences with phrase «most psychological studies»

Not exact matches

Or a similar integrity, for, as Anderson writes, «the largest and most rigorous academic study on the results of hormonal and surgical transitioning... found strong evidence of poor psychological outcomes.»

Various psychological studies have shown that the presence of a mothering figure in his immediate interpersonal world is one of the most characteristic aspects of the alcoholic's picture.

Most studies on differences in brain functions between men and women have looked at psychological performance.

Most California residents facing psychological distress do not perceive the public as being supportive, with a large proportion reporting discrimination both in personal relationships and in public realms such as the workplace, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

Although most of us recoil at the idea of «busywork,» such mindless tasks can boost our mood — as long as we have an excuse to perform them, according to a study in the July issue of Psychological Science.

The study suggests that most bottled - water advertising campaigns target a deep psychological vulnerability in humans, compelling them to buy and consume particular products.

«Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind,» says lead study author Nicoló Cesana - Arlotti, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department Psychological and Brain Sciences at Johns Hopkins University.

The original study — which is the most comprehensive look at top - performing athletes to date — also revealed significant psychological and life history differences between superstars and their elite counterparts.

A most important finding [in a recent study] was that the fearful or anxious children, defined... as those with seven or more worries, did not seem to be in any particular psychological trouble.

Studies have shown that most gut disorders are neurologically derived and vice versa, says the American Psychological Association.

People who reported the most psychological distress were two - thirds more likely than happy people to die during the various studies, which lasted for an average of about 8 years.

In fact, according to a study by the Association for Psychological Science, online dating is now among the most common ways for couples to meet — second only to meeting through friends.

According to a recent study by the American Psychological Association, when a person is looking for love, trust is the most desired quality in a partner, ahead of personality, common values and sexual compatibility.1 However, the study also revealed that, on average, in one in five interactions with another human being — we will tell a lie.

Finkel's most recent piece of research on the topic is a study he co-authored with Samantha Joel and Paul Eastwick and published in the journal Psychological Science.

John du Pont is certainly one of the most interesting true crime figures, perhaps even as eccentric as Robert Durst, so there is a deeper psychological study left here which Team Foxcatcher dives into using interviews and archival footage.

The film struggles to create a context in which the climactic murder seems inevitable, but the facts don't support a psychological case study — all indications are that du Pont more or less lost his mind in the weeks leading up to the murder, whereas most of Foxcatcher takes place almost a decade earlier — and screenwriters Dan Futterman (who also wrote Capote) and E. Max Frye (Something Wild — this is not) never manage to build a series of petty rivalries and resentments into tragedy.

The psychological behavior that's studied between the girls is probably the most interesting element of Thoroughbreds.

A psychological study and not a horror movie, Bug may lose much of its audience before it delivers the goods, but its brutal mental and physical outbursts will likely remain the most grueling screen scenes of 2007.

According to the proficient essay helpers working 24/7, the most important single fact about Freud, perhaps, was his refusal to attempt to solve psychological problems by extrapolating the biological knowledge of his time; his insistence on the direct clinical study of the human personality.

A recent study by the American Psychological Association showed that Millennials are the most stressed demographic with 73 % of them being stressed about money.

Many psychological studies, however, argue that most human beings think, work and function better when they are well rested.

Psychological studies suggest the same is true for most everyone.

As the report (which you should read at cbafutures.org) notes, lawyers for the most part are a conservative lot and don't exactly embrace change: «Psychological studies of lawyers have found that they are generally skeptical, autonomous, and not resilient,» says the report.

Back in the 1970s, Mary Ainsworth conducted what may be the most important psychological study ever.

Most of the literature on psychological interventions is merely descriptive, and the few studies that include a control group usually compare intervention vs waiting list controls.5 - 7 This design does not control the effect of the time spent with the therapist or meeting other patients, which may be therapeutic in itself for some patients, as shown by the increasing popularity of self - help groups for bipolar patients.17

Mothers most commonly reported that their children were in the care of relatives (65 %) with 11 % reporting that their child was in the child protection system.15 Disruption to a child's living arrangements, including separation from parents and siblings, can result in psychological and emotional distress.16 17 A recent systematic review and meta - analysis of 40 studies that investigated child outcomes when either parent was incarcerated found a significant association with antisocial behaviour (pooled OR = 1.6, 95 % CI 1.4 to 1.9) and poor educational performance (pooled OR = 1.4, 95 % CI 1.1 to 1.8).18 Other research indicates that children of incarcerated mothers are at risk of increased criminal involvement, mental health issues, physical health problems, behavioural problems, 19 child protection contact20 and poorer educational outcomes.21

A Cochrane Review25 of the effects of psychological treatments for people with dementia found that these treatments may contribute to a reduction in depressive symptoms, however evidence comes mostly from small - scale studies, with heterogeneous treatments.25 A recent systematic review of behavioural activation (BA) interventions for older people found that these are associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms in older people without dementia living in the community.26 The review also highlighted that most studies so far including people with dementia do not use well - defined interventions.

Meanwhile, studies have shown that most women come to terms with their parenthood goals.16 — 18 This shows that reorientation and coping after unsuccessful IVF treatment is important4, 19 — 21 and that couples may be in need of counselling after unsuccessful IVF treatment to resolve the grieving process.22 Twenty years after infertility treatment, the relationship quality in the couples who have previously undergone infertility treatment is good, 23 although a qualitative study on 14 women showed that they still suffered negative effects of the infertility which were especially great when the women were going through the grandparent phase.24 Most studies have shown that childlessness does not influence psychological well - being in elderly individuals.25 — 28 Thus, there are only a few studies on the mental health of women who have been treated with IVF from a long - term perspectmost women come to terms with their parenthood goals.16 — 18 This shows that reorientation and coping after unsuccessful IVF treatment is important4, 19 — 21 and that couples may be in need of counselling after unsuccessful IVF treatment to resolve the grieving process.22 Twenty years after infertility treatment, the relationship quality in the couples who have previously undergone infertility treatment is good, 23 although a qualitative study on 14 women showed that they still suffered negative effects of the infertility which were especially great when the women were going through the grandparent phase.24 Most studies have shown that childlessness does not influence psychological well - being in elderly individuals.25 — 28 Thus, there are only a few studies on the mental health of women who have been treated with IVF from a long - term perspectMost studies have shown that childlessness does not influence psychological well - being in elderly individuals.25 — 28 Thus, there are only a few studies on the mental health of women who have been treated with IVF from a long - term perspective.

In fact, a better understanding of the possible interaction between these multidimensional aspects associated with fatigue can potentially assist clinicians in determining better therapeutic programmes for individuals with MS. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to further determine the mediating effects of depression on the association between health - related quality of life and fatigue in individuals with MS.. Since depression is the psychological disorder not intrinsically provoked by the disease, most commonly experienced by individuals with MS, 11 12 we hypothesised that the relationships between health - related qualify of life and the MS - associated fatigue would be mediated by depressive symptoms.

A short account of the most important methodological problems to be overcome in molecular genetic studies of psychological and psychiatric phenotypes is also given.

If you can not reach an agreement, the court may order a home study and psychological evaluation as well as court hearings to help the court decide the most appropriate custody and visitation arrangement.

Adolescence is characterized by major biological, psychological and social challenges and opportunities, where interaction between the individual and environment is intense, and developmental pathways are set in motion or become established.2 — 4 Furthermore, adolescent psychopathology can have important consequences for education, relationships and socioeconomic achievement in later life.5 — 7 These characteristics of adolescence do not only set high demands for cohort studies aiming to capture the most salient aspects of developmental pathways, they also ensure a great gain in empirical knowledge and an invaluable source of information for public health policy from such studies.

According to the most important and enlightening studies on the psychological health Alessandro Carmelita and Marina Cirio developed a new way of doing therapy with the patients infront of the mirror.

Many trials used volunteers or people selected by referrers as willing to take part in parenting projects, thus excluding many disorganised, unmotivated, or disadvantaged families, who have the most antisocial children.2 A review of meta - analyses of published trials of psychological treatments for childhood disorders found that in university settings the effect size was large, from 0.71 to 0.84 SD.12 In contrast, a review of six studies of outcome in regular service clinics since 1950 showed no significant effects, 12 and a large trial offering unrestricted access to outpatient services found no improvement.13 Reasons suggested for the poor outcome in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseloads.

His most recent books are Study Less, Learn More: The Complete Guide for Busy Students and Transcending the Personality Disordered Parent: Psychological and Spiritual Tactics (co-authored with Randy Sansone, MD).

Although most epidemiological studies of father - absent families have focused on children's psychological adjustment, children's gender development has also been investigated using the ALSPAC sample, with no differences in gender role behaviour identified between children in single - mother families and children in traditional families for either boys or girls (Stevens et al., 2002).

The psychological triad of feeling, acting and thinking is a study object of the most diverse theories; within the research field of romantic relationships, to identify differences and similarities between men and women in vertexes of that triad makes it possible to understand sociocultural and evolutionary elements of the dynamics of romantic relationships in the human species.

In addition, several studies have shown that other parental psychological disorders such as schizophrenia and anxiety disorders are related to dysfunctional parenting practices, including a lack of parental monitoring and harsh parenting, although it should be noted that most of these studies focused only on mothers (Berg - Nielsen et al. 2002).

Most studies of adolescent substance use and psychological comorbidity have examined the contributions of conduct problems and depressive symptoms measured only at particular points - in - time.

This type of natural experiment, combining a longitudinal design with a twin differences design, provides one of the most powerful approaches that can be applied to study how substance use affects brain development, and in turn, how impaired brain development affects subsequent mental health and psychological adjustment in adulthood.

Although historically most studies on this topic focused on clinical samples (families in which a parent is diagnosed with a psychological disorder), there is increasing evidence that parental psychopathology symptoms at a subclinical level can also have detrimental effects on children's social - emotional development (Connell and Goodman 2002).

Moreover, these results question the usefulness of psychological research and applied therapeutic work for non-Western communities, as most studies and programs are informed by and tailored to the needs of middle - class families and their ideal of instilling autonomy in children.

In keeping with the most recent factorial studies, our analysis supported the superior fit of a bifactor model with a general psychological distress factor and two group factors with anxiety and depression.

The most robust studies are those that used longitudinal designs and controlled for time 1 levels of distress or well - being before examining the predictive effect of time 1 psychosocial variables on time 2 psychological adjustment.

Given that the authors of the individual studies explored the chosen factors because they were thought likely to be associated with psychological adjustment, it could be considered surprising that most psychosocial factors were not associated with emotional health, or apparently not in this particular clinical context.

Most studies in this review measured psychological outcomes after IVF treatment was complete.

In a psychological study titled, «The Iowa Gambling Task,» researchers gave subjects the task of making the most money possible by choosing cards from four decks.