The dominant approach has treated school boards as legally subordinate to their states, recognizing that
most state constitutions explicitly assign responsibility for and authority over public education to the state government.
While the principle of «innocent until proven guilty,» also known as the «presumption of innocence,» isn't
explicitly mentioned in the United
States Constitution (though it is part of the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a key document of the French Revolution), it is long considered one the
most fundamental principles of the American justice system.In 1895, the U.S. Supreme Court declared in Coffin v. United
States that «the principle that there is a presumption of innocence in favor of the accused is the undoubted law, axiomatic and elementary, and its enforcement lies at the foundation of the administration of our criminal law.»