How you think about that question will inform how you think about how well
most teacher pension systems work today.
That's why our approach here at TeacherPensions is to focus primarily on the lack of generosity buried in
most teacher pension plans.
In two articles in Education Next, we have highlighted a different set of problems with
most teacher pension plans.
In contrast,
most teacher pension plans have more rigid retirement rules than Social Security and also push out teachers at younger ages.
This is a major source of loss for many young teachers, since
most teacher pension systems have a vesting period of five years or longer and the vast majority of early - career teacher turnover occurs in the first five years on the job.
Not exact matches
While
pensions are not nearly as common as they once were, they are a very important part of the retirement plans for many of society's
most valued workers:
teachers, police officers, fire fighters and more!
Yesterday marked the end of a second straight sub-par fiscal year for
most of the nation's state and local public
pension funds, including all five New York City funds and the New York State
Teachers» Retirement System (NYSTRS).
The current offer means
teachers will continue to receive a
pension that is better than anything offered to
most private sector staff.»
The city's four biggest funds, including those for
teachers, firefighters and cops, lagged their peers in a Post analysis of the 50 «
most active» city and state public
pension private equity investors.
Despite that fact,
most of the poll respondents are against layoffs, especially for
teachers, as well as reducing
pensions for workers.
E.J. McMahon: «Yesterday marked the end of a second straight sub-par fiscal year for
most of the nation's state and local public
pension funds, including all five New York City funds and the New York State
Teachers» Retirement System (NYSTRS).»
Assini noted that his figures only include the data of regular state employees, (because that's the information provided by the governor to date), and not fire, police or
teachers, who make up the bulk of
most localities»
pension costs.
But School districts face rising costs for employee health care,
pensions and annual longevity, or «step» raises for
teachers that are built into
most union contracts.
It turns out that this is the natural result of the
most common type of
teacher pension plan (known as final average salary (FAS) defined benefit plans).
Most plans create large spikes in
pension wealth accumulation for
teachers in their 50s.
At this point, a
teacher's salary has climbed the final few, steep steps on the pay scale: she is
most likely at her «normal retirement age» and her
pension benefits peak.
Most teachers are in statewide
pension funds, with a relatively small number in district funds (e.g., New York City, Denver, St. Louis).
Vesting periods can vary; about half of states set the vesting point at five years of service, and
most of the rest require 10 years of service before
teachers are eligible to collect a
pension.
The authors find that charters which opt out of the state
pension system
most often offer
teachers defined contribution plans (e.g. a 401 (k) or 403 (b)-RRB-, with employer matches that look a lot like those offered to university employees or private sector professionals.
Several studies have found that
pensions have a small back - end retention effect, but it comes too late to affect the retention patterns for
most teachers.
How many
teachers benefit from state pension systems, by state 5/16/2017 • Accompanies Why Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions State plans create more losers than winners, and many get nothing at all By Chad Aldeman and Kell
teachers benefit from state
pension systems, by state 5/16/2017 • Accompanies Why
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions State plans create more losers than winners, and many get nothing at all By Chad Aldeman and Kell
Teachers Get a Bad Deal on
Pensions State plans create more losers than winners, and many get nothing at all By Chad Aldeman and Kelly Robson
Prior to 1996, Oregon offered its
teachers what the authors call «one of the
most generous
pension plans ever devised.»
In our recent Education Next report, «Why
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions,» my colleague Kelly Robson and I analyzed state pension plan turnover assumptions to look at two key milestones, the point when teachers first qualify for a pension, and when they become eligible for normal ret
Teachers Get a Bad Deal on
Pensions,» my colleague Kelly Robson and I analyzed state
pension plan turnover assumptions to look at two key milestones, the point when
teachers first qualify for a pension, and when they become eligible for normal ret
teachers first qualify for a
pension, and when they become eligible for normal retirement.
Most public school
teachers participate in defined benefit (DB)
pension plans, which because of different accounting rules contribute significantly less today for each dollar of future retirement benefits than private - sector DB
pensions or defined contribution (DC)
pension plans.
While
pensions are undervalued in the EPI report, the retiree health coverage provided to
most teachers is ignored entirely.
Most state
pension plans for
teachers have either a 5 - or 10 - year vesting requirement.
We set up models to test whether
teachers whose
pension incentives were
most affected by this substantial enhancement were more likely to remain in the system due to the enhanced benefit formula.
Thus, jettisoning DB
pensions, as the authors recommend, can be expected to cause increased turnover and attrition of our
most - effective
teachers, hurting productivity and quality, in other words, exactly the wrong solution for our schools.
But They'll Never See the Benefits» and the co-author, with Kelly Robson, of «Why
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on
Pensions.»
In other words, the plan assumes that
most teachers who qualify for a
pension usually take it.
For all but the
most experienced
teachers, backloading
teachers»
pensions substantially increases the compensation of experienced
teachers relative to younger
teachers.
But while
most analysts are focused on the enormous cost of
teacher pensions and their long - term sustainability, Bob and Mike have been looking at another aspect of
teacher pensions: the perverse incentives embedded in these plans that interfere with the goal of attracting and retaining outstanding
teachers.
This severe penalty is widespread: in
most states, fewer than half of new teachers are expected to stay long enough to receive any pension benefits at all (see «Why Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions» at educationnext.o
most states, fewer than half of new
teachers are expected to stay long enough to receive any pension benefits at all (see «Why Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions» at educationne
teachers are expected to stay long enough to receive any
pension benefits at all (see «Why
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions» at educationnext.o
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on Pensions» at educationne
Teachers Get a Bad Deal on
Pensions» at educationnext.org).
This graphic accompanies «Why
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on
Pensions» by Chad Aldeman and Kelly Robson.
This happens because
most of the
teacher's own contributions, and the contributions made by the state on her behalf, actually subsidize the
pension of more veteran
teachers.
Why
Most Teachers Get a Bad Deal on
Pensions State plans create more losers than winners, and many get nothing at all By Chad Aldeman and Kelly Robson 05/16/2017
Most importantly, while retirement benefits are meant to balance out lower wages, only a small percentage of
teachers will actually experience the generosity of a full - career
pension.
Pension benefits for public school
teachers (and
most public employees) are far more generous than for private sector professionals.
Pensions are empty promises for
most public - school
teachers nationwide Only 20 % of
teachers ever receive full benefits, while more than half receive nothing
In New York, as in
most other states,
pensions are based on an employee's years of service and final average salary, and
teachers, principals, and superintendents all participate in the same retirement system.
All the numbers I've talked about so far reflect averages across the entire teaching profession, but
pension plan benefits are so backloaded that
most short - and medium - term
teachers get far less.
In fact, the opposite is true, they argue: States depend on the constant turnover to keep
pension costs down, and
pension rules are often to blame for pushing out the
most veteran
teachers as soon as they reach retirement age.
On one side, some reformers have favored scrapping traditional
teacher pension plans (defined benefit, or DB, of the «final average salary» type) in favor of the IRA - type plans received by
most private - sector professionals (defined contribution, DC).
While
most of the articles on our list were published in 2011, some are oldies that generated new interest this year (including two articles from our archives about
teacher pensions and other benefits).
There is considerable and growing evidence that 1) at least half of
teachers today will not qualify for even a minimum state
pension benefit; 2) state
pension funds now carry roughly $ 500 billion in debt and are eating up larger and larger shares of
teacher compensation; 3)
most teachers would have a more valuable retirement if they participated in a traditional 401k plan; and, 4) today's
teachers, to their own financial detriment, subsidize the
pension of currently retired
teachers.
Teacher pension plans are already in bed with Wall Street; the «retirement security crisis» narrative ignores data showing that elderly Americans are doing better and better; today's defined benefit
pension plans just don't work that well for
most teachers; and the costs of today's
pension plans are enormous and are affecting schools and other public services.
The city agreed in the 1980s to indefinitely pick up
most of the
teachers»
pension costs in exchange for lower pay raises.
This is how
most people see
teacher pension plans, because they equate «
teacher pension contributions» with «
teacher retirement benefits.»
Portability: In
most states,
teacher pension benefits are not portable, and states impose barriers for
teachers who want to transfer their benefits to other professions or other states.
In states across America, cutting
teacher salaries and
pensions has become the
most popular method for fixing budget deficits.