Not exact matches
One of the
most complex eyes in the animal kingdom can be found in species of stomatopod crustaceans (mantis shrimp), some of which have 12 different photoreceptor types, each sampling a narrow set of
wavelengths ranging from deep
ultraviolet to far red (300 to 720 nanometers)(1 — 3).
The «colours» are due to differences in the surface temperature of starsw1: hotter stars emit
most of their light in the visible blue or
ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, whereas cooler stars radiate at longer
wavelengths, in the visible red or infrared regions (see Mignone & Barnes, 2011a).
For the
most part, vitamins are acquired when food is ingested, but some are acquired by other means: for example, microorganisms in the gut flora produce vitamin K and biotin; and one form of vitamin D is synthesized in skin cells when they are exposed to a certain
wavelength of
ultraviolet light present in sunlight.
Most atmospheric absorption takes place at
ultraviolet and infrared
wavelengths, so more than 90 percent of the visible portion of the solar spectrum, with
wavelengths between 0.4 and 0.7 μm (0.00002 to 0.00003 inch), reaches the surface on a cloud - free day.
The
most highly variable parts of the Sun's spectrum of radiation are found at the very shortest
wavelengths — the
ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray region — and in the very longest and far less energetic band of radio waves.