Not exact matches
Support
mothers and fathers to provide sensitive and attuned parenting, in particular
during the
first months and years
of life
A study conducted in 1990 found that
Mothers who carried their babies were more in tune with their children's needs
during the
first three
months of life compared to those who used baby seats and pushchairs.
«This is particularly important in infants
during the
first few
months of life... Nursing
mothers should be informed that if they take one
of these drugs, the infant will be exposed to it.
· Supplemented Immune System - Breast milk also transmits antibodies from the
mother to the infant, which are especially vital
during the
first few
months of life when the infant's immune system is immature and lacks the ability to produce its own antibodies.
Though LAM is typically associated with being limited to the
first six
months of a baby's
life, research has shown that if a
mother continues to not have menses, solids are fed to a baby after breastfeeds (rather than before), and the
mother doesn't go longer than four hours
during the day — and six hours at night — between breastfeeds, that very few women become pregnant.
A new study, set to be published in the journal Pediatrics, has suggested that hundreds
of babies»
lives would be saved if 90 %
of the
mothers in this country breast - fed them
during the
first 6
months of their
lives.
The baby continues to get antibodies from the
mother through the placenta in order to be able to combat the infections after birth and to develop his or her own immune system
during the
first months of life.
This can allow a new
mother to work fewer hours
during the
first few
months of her baby's
life when she is likely getting very little sleep.
According to «Sleep Solutions,» the average
mother loses 550 hours
of sleep
during her child's
first year
of life and the average baby is considered to be a good sleeper if he will sleep for a five - hour stretch at night by three
months of age.
During the
first four
months of my son's
life, I somehow allowed my
mother - in - law to influence me when it came to decision making on how and when and where my son slept.
During my new son's
first six weeks
of life, I found myself going to The Nursing
Mother's Companion numerous times to read and reread the survival guide sections for the
first week and the
first two
months.
This fact needs to be continually reiterated to decision makers as otherwise manufacturers
of breast milk substitutes will capitalise on HIV infection as a reason for promoting free samples
of their formula.10 It is extraordinary that the Wall Street Journal painted the baby food manufacturers as heroes poised to save African children from certain death because
of their offer to donate free formula to HIV infected
mothers.11 The WHO recommends avoidance
of breast feeding by HIV infected
mothers only if replacement feeding is feasible, safe, sustainable, and affordable — otherwise exclusive breast feeding is recommended
during the
first six
months of life.12 Non-infected women must be given access to credible information, quality care, and support, in order to empower them to make informed decisions regarding feeding
of their infant.13
In a landmark study
of 400 breastfed babies, gross motor development at 1 year
of age lagged in infants whose
mothers drank at least one drink daily
during the babies»
first three
months of life.
Despite all the anticipatory parenting done before conception and
during pregnancy, despite weeks
of feeling movement within and fantasizing about your baby, despite
months of having strange dreams, worrisome thoughts, and musings about what kind
of parent you will be, the
first time you hold your baby in your arms and call yourself
mother or father, mama or papa, mommy or daddy, an awareness floods over you that
life will never be the same again.
According to a study in Archives
of Environmental & Occupational Health, exposure to air fresheners
during pregnancy and within the
first six
months of a baby's
life was associated with diarrhea and earaches in infants, as well as headaches and depression in
mothers.
In a study
of first - time
mothers that assessed concerns with breastfeeding at several time points
during the
first 2
months of life, these problems were most pronounced at 3 and 7 days postpartum (16), which is after most women have left the hospital, but before they might be connected to other types
of community support.
(1) to protect and promote breastfeeding, as an essential component
of their overall food and nutrition policies and programmes on behalf
of women and children, so as to enable all infants to be exclusively breastfed
during the
first four to six
months of life; (2) to promote breastfeeding, with due attention to the nutritional and emotional needs
of mothers; (3) to continue monitoring breastfeeding patterns, including traditional attitudes and practices in this regard; (4) to enforce existing, or adopt new, maternity protection legislation or other suitable measures that will promote and facilitate breastfeeding among working women; (5) to draw the attention
of all who are concerned with planning and providing maternity services to the universal principles affirmed in the joint WHO / UNICEF statement (note 2) on breastfeeding and maternity services that was issued in 1989; (6) to ensure that the principles and aim
of the International Code
of Marketing
of Breastmilk Substitutes and the recommendations contained in resolution WHA39.28 are given full expression in national health and nutritional policy and action, in cooperation with professional associations, womens organizations, consumer and other nongovermental groups, and the food industry; (7) to ensure that families make the most appropriate choice with regard to infant feeding, and that the health system provides the necessary support;
Impact
of a strategy to prevent the introduction
of non-breast milk and complementary foods
during the
first 6
months of life: a randomized clinical trial with adolescent
mothers and grandmothers
All women should get the flu shot
during pregnancy because it's a time
of high risk for complications from the flu and, until they are six
months of age, babies can't get their own flu shots, so the only way to protect them in the
first few
months of life is for the
mother to get a flu shot
during pregnancy.
The virus - transmission prevention tasks included pregnant
mothers knowing their own HIV status and asking their sexual partners to be tested;
mothers taking anti-retroviral drugs for the six weeks prior to childbirth and
during labor; babies receiving anti-retroviral drugs for at least six weeks, until they can be tested for the virus; and
mothers using one feeding method (breastfeeding or formula) for the
first 6
months of their infants»
life, and, when possible, exclusively breastfeeding.
During the
first month of their infants»
lives, males spend even more time carrying their little ones around than
mothers do.
During the
first 12
months of life, the overall burden
of preeclampsia was $ 1.03 billion for
mothers and $ 1.15 billion for infants.
In this study, the probiotic was given to
mothers during their pregnancy and to their babies
during the
first 12
months of life.
Puppies don't need anything but their
mother's milk
during the
first month of their
lives.
▶ Maternal and household smoking
during pregnancy and over the
first 2 years
of life, measured by maternal self - report when pregnant and at child - age 1, 6, 12, 18 and 24
months, coded dichotomously as
mother ever smoking or not, having ever ceased smoking or not (for
mothers who smoked), and whether the household was always reported as smoke - free or not
during the
first 2 years
of the child's
life.
Altered sleep architecture
during the
first months of life in infants born to depressed
mothers.
Studies link tobacco use to reductions in breastfeeding initiation and duration, meaning that infants
of mothers who smoke are less likely to enjoy the health benefits
of being breastfed.47 Relatedly, exposure to secondhand smoke increases children's risk
of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
during the
first 12
months of life.
Detailed description
of the trial's methods have been previously published.11 The cluster randomised trial was conducted in six socio - economically diverse18 local government areas (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia.11 Free universal health visits are scheduled from birth to 42
months of age, and over 90 %
of parents attend visits
during the
first 6
months of life.19 Maternal and child health (MCH) nurses consecutively invited
mothers of 6 - to 7 -
month - old infants attending across August — September in 2004 to take part in the Toddlers Without Tears trial.
«No variables, it is held, have more far - reaching effects on personality development than have a child's experiences within his family: for, starting
during the
first months of his relations with his
mother figure, and extending through the years
of childhood and adolescence in his relations with both parents, he builds up working models
of how attachment figures are likely to behave towards him in any
of a variety
of situations; and on those models are based all his expectations, and therefore all his plans for the rest
of his
life.»
Mother - to - child transmission
of HIV - 1 infection
during exclusive breastfeeding in the
first 6
months of life: an intervention cohort study