Children with mothers who had high depressive symptomatology when the child entered school were less accepted by their peers in second grade than children of
mothers with lower levels of depressive symptomatology.
This may cause potential reporter bias, since cognitive theories of depression suggest that mothers with higher levels of depressive symptoms seem to perceive various aspects of their life, including their child's mental health, in a more negative way compared to
mothers with lower levels of depressive symptoms (Kraemer et al. 2003).
found that depressed
mothers with lower levels of attachment anxiety showed improvements in sensitivity to child cues relative to those with higher levels of attachment anxiety and those who did not receive home visiting.
found that depressed
mothers with lower levels of attachment anxiety showed improvements in sensitivity to child cues relative to those with higher levels of attachment anxiety and those who did not receive home visiting.
Breast feeding for less than one month increased the incidence of respiratory syncytial virus infections, 10 as did male gender, room sharing, and
mothers with lower level of education, but non-wheezing lower respiratory infections were not related to breast feeding patterns at any time in the first year in the same study.26
Another Danish study found that mothers with the highest blood levels of PFOA were three times more likely to have overweight or obese daughters 20 years later than
mothers with the lowest levels.
Nurse - visited children born to
mothers with low levels of psychologic resources had higher arithmetic achievement test scores (score of 88.61 vs 85.42) and expressed less aggression (score of 98.58 vs 101.10) and incoherence (score of 20.90 vs 29.84) in response to story stems.
The CfC intervention also had a large positive impact on their child's receptive vocabulary and verbal ability for children with
mothers with low levels of education.
There was some evidence that
mothers with low levels of education had worse health and mothers from lower income households reported worse general health in CfC sites.
General indices regarding mental health of mothers have been associated with their children's sleep, and less well - organized sleep patterns have been noted in children from poorly functioning families.113) Mothers of children with sleep disturbances exhibited much higher psychological stress than did controls, obtaining increased scores on all factors of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ).114) Children's sleep quality significantly predicted that of their mothers, with maternal sleep quality associated with stress and fatigue.115) Moreover, infants of
mothers with low levels of depression and anxiety were more likely to recover from sleep problems than those with high levels of depression and anxiety after controlling for the influence of attachment patterns.116) Sleep disturbances in early childhood were positively related to negative maternal perceptions of their child, 117) potentially interfering with the development of beneficial parent - child interactions.
Not exact matches
With their five - month - olds,
mothers typically played face - to - face and coordinated tiny, little interactions at a
low - to - medium
level of emotional arousal.
Some of those cited reasons include: the lack of a male role model showing them how to potty,
lower maturity
level of boys versus girls, higher activity (fidgeting)
level of boys, gender roles of standing up versus sitting down, and basic practicality for
mothers with regards to those gender roles.
Power of Playtime: Single
Mothers Can Reduce Stress by Playing, Engaging with Children Single mothers who engage with children in daily activities - such as reading stories or playing games - may experience lower levels of
Mothers Can Reduce Stress by Playing, Engaging
with Children Single
mothers who engage with children in daily activities - such as reading stories or playing games - may experience lower levels of
mothers who engage
with children in daily activities - such as reading stories or playing games - may experience
lower levels of stress.
Single
mothers who engage
with children in daily activities - such as reading stories or playing games - may experience
lower levels of stress.
When Lauren Philbrook and her colleagues observed the normal nighttime routines of families
with young babies, they found that
mothers who were rated as highly «emotionally available» were more likely to have babies
with low nighttime cortisol
levels.
Babies who reach critically
low levels of reserve fuel and fluids before their
mother's milk comes in can be found lethargic
with compromised vital signs after hours of constant nursing and fussing, at which time they are often diagnosed
with hypoglycemia, excessive weight loss and / or hyperbilirubinemia, all markers of starvation.
You're willing to egg women on because the odds are
low on an absolute
level even though you * know * there will be more women
with empty arms because those
mothers trusted you.
«The planned category of out - of - hospital births is seen to be a generally
low - risk group for neonatal mortality,
with very few
low - birth - weight births and fewer teenage,
low - educational
levels and unwed
mothers than found statewide, «the researchers said.
Bed sharing mortality has been linked
with markers of
lower socioeconomic status (SES), including overcrowded households, adolescent
mothers, economic deprivation, and
low levels of maternal education (e.g., Carpenter et al 2004; Fleming 2006; Ostfeld et al 2006).
It seems that the babies of
mothers with low thyroxine
levels tend to have babies ill - positioned for delivery.
In the third trial of the nurse home visitor program, nurse - visited, 6 - month - old infants born to
mothers with low psychological resources (i.e., maternal IQ, mental health, and sense of efficacy) displayed fewer aberrant emotional expressions (e.g.,
low levels of affect and lack of social referencing of
mother) associated
with child maltreatment.18
A recent clinical trial22 found that
mothers with major depressive disorder receiving IH - CBT alongside home visiting, relative to those receiving home visitation alone, had
lower levels of diagnosed major depressive disorder at post-treatment (29.3 percent vs. 69.0 percent) and at three - month follow - up (21.0 percent vs. 52.6 percent).
The target population may be identified at the
level of the caregiver (e.g., teen
mothers,
low - income families) or the child (e.g., children
with disabilities).
Chinese study
with 203
mothers also found that there were statistically and clinically significant differences in back pain
level, stress and anxiety
levels, as well as pressure
level over the
lower abdomen before and after the birth ball exercise.
In two controlled trials conducted in Honduras, allocation to exclusive breastfeeding to six months of age compared
with mixed breastfeeding from four to six months resulted in
lower haemoglobin, ferritin, and hematocrit
levels in infants, but no differences were found in anthropometric or morbidity outcomes, and
mothers resumed menses later and lost more weight
While father absence has been associated
with a host of negative children's outcomes, including increased risk of dropping out of school and
lower educational attainment, poorer physical and mental health, and behavioural problems,36 - 40 higher
levels of involvement by nonresident fathers may assuage the negative effects of father absence on children's outcomes.41, 42 Quality of the parents» relationship before divorce, or of the pre-divorce father / child relationship, can also be an important factor: children fare worse following divorce when pre-divorce relationships were good and fare better when pre-divorce relationships were poor, 43,44 suggesting children are sometimes better off without a father if the father's relationship to the child or the
mother was not good.
Soluble CD14
levels were found to be
lower in colostrum of
mothers with infants developing atopic symptoms and IgE sensitization than in that of
mothers of infants
with no atopy at 4 years of age.
In addition,
lower levels of sIgA were found in the colostrum of allergic
mothers compared
with nonallergic
mothers (5).
This means that the more time a
mother spends engaging
with her child in daily activities, the
lower level of stress she may experience and the more energizing she may feel as a parent.
One UK study found that
mothers who had high
levels of vitamin D had children
with a much higher grip strength compared
with the children of
mothers who had
low vitamin D
levels.
The researchers recruited the participating
mothers from a
low - resource and high - stress urban setting,
with many reporting high -
levels of depression, anxiety, worry, and stress.
«Beriberi is most serious in babies because babies are born
with little thiamin and deficient
mothers have
low levels of thiamin in their breastmilk,» Professor Green said.
Babies born to
mothers with high
levels of perchlorate during their first trimester are more likely to have
lower IQs later in life, according to a new study
One Dartmouth scientist, epidemiologist Margaret Karagas, had already found that babies whose
mothers relied on water from wells drilled in New Hampshire's arsenic - rich bedrock —
with contamination measured at
levels as high as 1 ppm (1,000 ppb)-- were disproportionately likely to have
low birth weight and might also be more vulnerable to childhood infections.
Girls born to
mothers with high
levels of BPA in their system during the first trimester of pregnancy weigh less at birth than babies
with lower exposure, according to a new study.
Women exposed to high
levels of fine particulate matter specifically during pregnancy — particularly during the third trimester — may face up to twice the risk of having a child
with autism than
mothers living in areas
with low particulate matter, according to a new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH).
Previous studies show that
mothers with low B12
levels had a higher BMI and were more likely to give birth to babies
with low birth weight as well as high cholesterol
levels.
«The
mother provides the fetus
with arachidonic acid, which is at a much
lower level in her own blood compared to the fetal
levels.
Female mice,
with mothers on controlled diets demonstrated
lower estradiol
levels compared
with male offspring.
A possible explanation, according to Dr. Rose: «If your
mother was pregnant
with you through the winter, her
levels of vitamin D during pregnancy may have been
low.»
It appears that the body does not have a way to regulate the B6 content of the milk when the
mother's intake is
low (as it does for some nutrients such as calcium), so
mothers who do not eat sufficient B6 - rich foods and do not make up the shortfall by supplementing
with B6 will produce breast milk
with inadequate
levels of B6 for their infants.33 One group of researchers concludes that a minimum of 3.5 to 4.9 mg of vitamin B6 equivalents (from diet and supplements) are needed to maintain saturated
levels of B6 in the
mothers» breast milk, about double the RDA.34 Irritability in the infant may be a sign of less than adequate vitamin B6 status.35
Changes in hormonal
levels (serotonin and cortisol) after massage mostly in specific conditions such as patients
with low back pain, HIV - positive patients, and depressed adolescent
mothers have been reported (13,21 — 23).
In «Hello, My Name is Doris,» Doris Miller (Sally Field) not only spent decades working for the same company as a
low level worker and the only one apparently over the age of thirty - five, but spent who knows how many decades taking care of her
mother, devoting the best part of her life, in a Staten Island home bursting at the seams
with junk?
Applicants
mothers have more years of education, more likely to be from two parent household, more parent involvement, but more likely to be minority race,
lower income
levels, parents are less satisfied
with the public school's academics, safety, location, discipline, values, and overall.
A basic income program may deal
with income disparity at the
lower income
level, especially for lone -
mothers, reducing the need to use debt to balance the family budget.
Although a larger
mother bar on an inside bar setup is not really what I like to see, you can sometimes trade inside bars
with larger
mother bars, and if you do, you will probably want to place your stop loss near the
mother bar 50 %
level, that is the «halfway point» between the high and
low of the
mother bar, as that is really the only way to get a decent risk reward ratio on these types of inside bar setups.
Finally, the MECSH programme, unlike other trials, identified
mothers with psychosocial distress during pregnancy using a population - based screening tool (EDS) rather than identifying them post hoc using specific research - based measures.1 14 An issue to be faced in widespread implementation is how
mothers with lower psychosocial resources can be identified in the population.1 14 The MECSH trial demonstrates that this group can be easily identified and enrolled in effective intervention programmes embedded
with comprehensive services at the population
level.
Another study
with a sample of 9 - year - old girls found that girls were more likely to eat in the absence of hunger at 9 years when their
mothers used high
levels of restriction at 5 years, compared
with those whose
mothers used
low levels of restriction [22].
Similarly, children of
mothers experiencing IPV chronically and
with low levels of educational / recreational toys were at increased risk of developing asthma (RR, 2.5; 95 % CI, 1.5 - 4.1) compared
with those not exposed
with low levels of educational / recreational toys (Figure 2).
In stratified analyses, children of
mothers experiencing IPV chronically and who had a
lower level of
mother - child interactions were at increased risk of developing asthma (RR, 2.7; 95 % CI, 1.6 - 4.7) compared
with thosenot exposed to IPV
with low mother - child interactions (Figure 1).