Not exact matches
In April, researchers led by Hongkui Zeng of the Allen Institute for
Brain Science in Seattle assembled the first road map of neural pathways — called a connectome — inside the mouse brain (l
Brain Science in Seattle assembled the first road map of neural
pathways — called a connectome — inside the
mouse brain (l
brain (left).
These
mouse brain cells were treated with both the polymer and glowing dyes to help researchers pinpoint individual cells and trace neural
pathways.
Comparing how this simple neural
pathway changes between baby and adult
mice sheds light on how
brains rewire over time, Lichtman says.
Dias and Ressler probed the Notch
pathway because they were examining many genes that are activated in the
brains of
mice after they learn to become afraid of a sound paired with a mild foot - shock.
What was especially «exciting» about this finding, he says, is that these variations were near a neural highway that previous studies have shown helps regulate life span in worms and flies, and that stopping chemical signals from this
brain pathway extends the life span of
mice.
In earlier research, they found that FGF21 acts via the
brain's reward
pathway in
mice to suppress the desire for sugar and alcohol in favor of drinking water.
Mice in booze camp In the new study, performed on adolescent male mice, ethanol alcohol exposure seemed to enhance synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a part of the brain that plays a critical role in the reward path
Mice in booze camp In the new study, performed on adolescent male
mice, ethanol alcohol exposure seemed to enhance synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a part of the brain that plays a critical role in the reward path
mice, ethanol alcohol exposure seemed to enhance synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a part of the
brain that plays a critical role in the reward
pathway.
They got similar results when they engineered
mice to lack another immune molecule, suggesting that B2M is part of a
pathway that affects the
brain.
In contrast to past patchwork attempts, Dong and his team undertook an effort to directly develop a whole -
brain mouse atlas of
brain pathways.
The genes went to work in the auditory
pathways of the
mouse brains, creating light - sensitive patches on the membranes of their spiral ganglion neurons and other neurons.
«If you're looking for very specific molecular targets or
pathways in the
brain, and how drugs might act on them, the difference between human cells and
mouse cells is significant.»
The CUMC team is currently using the new
mouse model to study signaling
pathways in the
brain that drive anorexic behavior, with the ultimate goal of identifying therapeutic targets.
The research team carried out behavioural studies in
mice and investigated how
pathways in their
brains operate under THC.
In their research the team blocked a particular inflammatory signalling
pathway (IKKβ / NF - κB) in the
brains of obese
mice.
When the researchers used optogenetics, a biological technique which involves the use of light to control neurons, to inhibit the key social - spatial
pathway they had identified in the
brain, the test
mouse wandered freely through the space.
Researchers aiming to understand why autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are more common in boys have discovered differences in a
brain signaling
pathway involved in reward learning and motivation that make male
mice more vulnerable to an autism - causing genetic glitch.
«Signaling
pathway may be key to why autism is more common in boys: In
mice, the male
brain is vulnerable and the female
brain resilient to a genetic cause of autism.»
«Inhibition of the EZH2
pathway slows growth of tumors in
mouse brain derived from glioma stem cells from the enhancing margin of human tumors.
The researchers showed that the mTOR
pathway correlates with
brain improvements observed in their
mice and suggest that future studies might test whether the
pathway is necessary to mediate such improvements.
Brainbow, by Jean Livet / Harvard Center for
Brain Science (2007) This image marked the first time that it was easy for researchers to see the pathways taken by many neurons in a brain (in this case, a mouse br
Brain Science (2007) This image marked the first time that it was easy for researchers to see the
pathways taken by many neurons in a
brain (in this case, a mouse br
brain (in this case, a
mouse brainbrain).
They also found that drugs that target this newly identified cancer
pathway can prevent tumor growth, both in human cancer cells and
mice with a form of
brain cancer.
Protein profiles in the Dp (10) 1Yey and Dp (17) 1Yey
mice predict novel
pathway perturbations in the Down syndrome
brain and sex - specific abnormalities in protein levels
Researchers have identified a
brain pathway that plays an important role in making survival decisions — such as a
mouse's decision to flee rather than try to mate when confronted by a cat.
Working in zebra fish and
mouse brain cells, researchers found evidence that ACVR1 mutations from DIPG resulted in the BMP
pathway being inappropriately and permanently switched on.
The scientists used optogenetics — an innovative research tool that uses light to activate or inhibit select cells in the
brain — to stimulate either the go or the stop
pathway in
mice that were running on a tiny treadmill, while recording neural activity in the brainstem.
They relate these results to those in laboratory animals, such as
mice and rats, which offer a window on the
pathways by which exercise can enhance
brain health.
The reason
mice are so helpful in studying addiction is because the reward
pathway in our
brains functions in much the same way in
mice as it does in people.