Test each mutant mouse line (4,000
mouse lines in the first 5 years, and ultimately up to 20,000) through a broad based primary phenotyping pipeline in all the major adult organ systems and most areas of major human diseases.Through this activity and employing data annotation tools, systematically aim to discover and ascribe biological function to each gene, driving new ideas and underpinning future research into biological systems.
They utilized
the mouse line in which GFP is expressed in cells, but have an active TH promoter.
Not exact matches
If you've used an Apple
mouse (IDEO fashioned the company's first,
in 1980), swept with a Procter & Gamble (PG) Swiffer (it collaborated on the hit), or even stood
in line at an airport recently (the firm has worked with the Transportation Security Administration to make the process friendlier), you've felt the legacy of David Kelley.
Capsaicin additionally produced a significant deceleration of the development of prostate tumors created simply by those human cell
lines grown
in mouse models.
Disney's mission statement is «To Make People Happy,» but many parents fear THE
MOUSE, and think a more accurate statement might be «To Make People Wait
In Lines In The Hot Sun And Spend Lots Of Money» or feel Grumpy Dwarf is an accurate representation of a parent's mood at the end of a day at The Magic Kingdom.
In mice, norovirus infects rare cells in the lining of the gut called tuft cell
In mice, norovirus infects rare cells
in the lining of the gut called tuft cell
in the
lining of the gut called tuft cells.
One of the research
lines that John, an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and a professor at The Jackson Laboratory
in Bar Harbor, Maine, currently has going is the development of a wireless sensor so tiny it can be implanted into the eye of a
mouse.
Introducing human prostate cancer cell
lines into
mice, Wu and his colleagues saw a particular enzyme called MAOA activate a cascade of signals that made it easier for tumor cells to invade and grow
in bone.
The researchers used two genetic
lines of
mice in the study to focus on AHR.
Their report, published May 10
in the journal Nature Communications, suggests that among more than a dozen different
lines of
mice developed around the world to mirror autism caused by mutations to the SHANK3 gene, Duke researchers are the first to create a
mouse in which that gene has been completely eliminated.
These effects endured not only throughout the animals» lives but were carried on to the next generation and along the same gender
lines: The offspring of dual - parented pups turned
in superior performances on tests of cognitive ability and social skills than
mice raised by single parents.
Despite the presumed virulence of the strain — experiments with
mouse lungs showed it produces 1000 times more bacteria
in infected cells than do standard varieties — Valway says the number of TB cases that developed were kept
in line with other typical outbreaks, which «shows that doing good contact investigations is important and preventative therapy works.»
In healthy
mice, normal sperm
line up at the center of a part of the testes known as the seminiferous tubule, ready for release (left, arrows).
Studying
mice with injuries to the
lining of the stomach, the researchers blocked the animals» ability to call on stem cells for help
in the stomach.
The research, conducted
in cell
lines and
mouse models, explored enhancing the cancer - killing effects of PARP inhibitors not only
in regard to AML but also triple - negative breast cancer.
The scientists then tested three new mTOR inhibitors currently under development (pp242, AZD8055 and INK128)
in combination with the chemotherapies AraC, Etoposide and Cisplatin to see how they affected laboratory
lines of leukemia cells and
mouse models of the disease.
First she deprived juveniles of vision
in one eye so that the corresponding brain cells failed to make connections; once the
mice reached maturity, they were put
in a water maze that required them to recognize a pattern of fine
lines to find a floating platform.
In experiments conducted on human lung endothelial cells and in mice, the researchers showed that NS1 caused permeability of the endothelium, which lines the walls of blood and lymph vessel
In experiments conducted on human lung endothelial cells and
in mice, the researchers showed that NS1 caused permeability of the endothelium, which lines the walls of blood and lymph vessel
in mice, the researchers showed that NS1 caused permeability of the endothelium, which
lines the walls of blood and lymph vessels.
But when the researchers included features of the
mouse paths — such as deviation from a straight
line —
in their training materials, computers were able to successfully pick out the liars 90 % to 95 % of the time, the researchers reported last month
in PLOS ONE.
In testing on two
mouse cell
lines, the drug combination reduced the viability of cancer cells by about 50 percent when compared with everolimus alone, according to the findings.
The researchers also tested a Runx2 knock - down variant of a human multiple myeloma cell
line and found that it produced significantly less tumor growth
in immunodeficient
mice than the original human multiple myeloma cells.
To this end, another PhD student
in the lab, Ji - Feng Fei, generated a novel transgenic
mouse line.
The increase
in electricity — and thus the presumed sensitivity of the
mouse to cocaine —
lined up perfectly with the rate at which the
mice ran around the track.
This take on Michelangelo's famous Sistine Chapel image symbolizes the link between human pain patients and the
mouse model: The lab - designed SPR inhibitor (
in green), shown within the active pocket of SPR itself (
in gray with its atomic structure
in colored
lines), is the «bridge» between the two species.
In a previous study, Professor Schmidt - Ott and his team discovered that it regulates the differentiation of epithelial cells — they line the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body — in the mouse embry
In a previous study, Professor Schmidt - Ott and his team discovered that it regulates the differentiation of epithelial cells — they
line the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body —
in the mouse embry
in the
mouse embryo.
He has found that when a lab
mouse misses its daily ration, B. theta consumes the globs of sugary mucus made every day by some cells
in the intestinal
lining.
In human donor cells and
mouse experimental models, the researchers demonstrated that TSLP specifically targeted neutrophils — white blood cells that constitute the first
line of defense against bacterial infections.
For Chen and Birsoy, the next step
in this
line of research is to test the effects of ATPIF1 suppression
in mouse models of mitochondrial dysfunction.
Apart from patient testimonials and a few preliminary studies
in tumor cell
lines and
in mice, critics say, there is no evidence of the safety or efficacy of the compound, popularly known as the «cancer pill» or «fosfo.»
This appeared to be a result of both impaired metabolism and worsened immune system function
in the mucosal
lining of the
mice's intestines.
In total, they carried out over 150 different tests on each
mouse line.
Through these effects, the PERY peptide reduced the proliferation of several (but not all) cancer cell
lines in culture and inhibited the growth of a human breast cancer xenograft
in mice.
In order to study gene function, the EUMODIC consortium produced
mouse lines which each had a single gene removed.
This technique is able to distinguish cancer cell
lines with differing metabolic activities and reveals heterogeneous uptake patterns
in neurons,
mouse brain tissues and tumor tissues with clear cell - to - cell variations.
These
mouse lines were then analyzed
in mouse clinics, where each
line was assessed by a series of tests and investigations, allowing to establish the role of the missing genes.
«Physical forces are certainly a factor
in getting the lung
lining to be fully functional,» says Anne Bishop at Imperial College London, who has made alveolar cells from
mouse stem cells using growth factors alone.
During the last decade, some researchers have claimed that primordial follicles
in adult
mouse ovaries turn over and that females use adult germ -
line stem cells to constantly resupply the follicle pool and sustain ovulation.
To validate their computer modeling predictions, researchers performed experiments
in human cancer cell
lines,
mouse liver samples and primary human hepatocytes.
These cells form
in the uterine
lining early
in pregnancy, and
in mice and humans they persist through delivery.
When the
mice's GRP neurons have been destroyed, the brake
lines have essentially been cut, resulting
in an uncontrolled cascade of pain.
In the case of
mice from the extinct
lines, each round of inbreeding distributed the pegs and holes until the pieces no longer fit.
About 47 percent of the male
mice in the extinct
lines were infertile because of gene defects that prevented them from making good sperm.
They have since learned that as many as 40 of those
lines may never be fully developed; some may even have been contaminated by
mouse cells used to sustain them
in the lab.
Mice lack colonic BMI - 1 stem cells that play a critical role
in how colon cancer forms — or carcinogenesis — and how material passes through the cell
lining of the intestinal wall — or gut permeability.
A
line of transgenic
mice was studied that express the human LDL receptor gene
in the liver under control of the transferrin promoter.
The research team analyzed BRAF inhibitor resistance
in melanoma cell
lines,
mice bearing human melanoma tumors, and
in human tumor biopsy samples.
Apart from a few studies
in mouse models and
in cell
lines, there is no laboratory evidence that synthetic phosphoethanolamine works as a cancer drug.
Anthony St. Leger, Ph.D., research fellow
in Caspi's laboratory, was able to culture bacteria from the
mouse conjunctiva, the membrane that
lines the eyelids.
Various
mouse lines have been developed to express proteins that can be used to visualize changes
in concentrations of calcium, which increase when neurons become active.
The causes of such unpredictable results, Harris said, can include bad ingredients
in the lab, including contaminated and misidentified cell
lines; poor research design, including insufficient numbers of
mice in animal studies; statistical error and overreach, including «HARKing» (hypothesizing after the results are known), a push beyond the limits of the data; and funding pressures, which can lead scientists to hype or exaggerate their results to remain competitive for additional grant money.