Not exact matches
This ability to switch conductivity is possible because some of their
electrons can
move from lower - energy insulating states to higher - energy
conducting states when subjected to an input of energy.
Quantum mechanics governs, for example, how fast — and if at all -
electrons can
move through a material and, thereby, determine whether the material is a metal which
conducts an electric current or whether it is an insulator which can not
conduct a current.
This ability to switch conductivity on and off is possible because some of a semiconductor's
electrons can
move from lower - energy insulating states to higher - energy
conducting states when subjected to an input of energy.
The previously freely
moving electrons come to an abrupt halt and the material loses its
conducting properties.
Step edges on topological crystalline insulators may lead to electrically
conducting pathways where
electrons with opposite spin spin
move in converse directions — any U-turn is prohibited.