At that point, Stracher did not know very
much about coal, but he had a strong background in chemical thermodynamics.
Because when I read the Bible, I don't remember reading
much about coal formation or tectonic plates or anything like that.
Not exact matches
So, it's not so
much about the act of walking over burning hot
coals, but
about having people face and overcome something in spite of fear.
I guess I feel the same way
about a liberal agenda that say that to get out of debt we have to spend more, or that my tax dollars have to pay for something I think is morally wrong (Obamacare sets up a fund to pay for late term abortions) or a government that confiscates kids lunches, or tells me how
much soda I can drink, or uses my tax money to choose winners and losers (mostly losers but Obma doners) in energy production that produces no energy yet we are sitting on more
coal and oil than any other nation on the planet.
Natural gas, which now supplies 25 percent of the nation's electricity, is the cleanest - burning fossil fuel, producing
about half as
much carbon per watt of power as
coal.
In 2007 he was still casting
about for a novel resource — one that contained so
much power it would cost less than
coal — when he had an epiphany in midair.
«There's
about as
much carbon in permafrost as there is in
coal, oil and natural gas put together,» said James White, a geological sciences professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Natural gas is by far the cleanest - burning fossil fuel, producing
about half as
much carbon dioxide as the energy - equivalent amount of
coal.
Countries such as these generate
much of their electricity using
coal, which he says produces
about 1,000 tons of CO2 equivalent per GWh — nearly double the suggested threshold.
The smash - hit London musical, «Billy Elliot» (opening Nov. 13), is based on the hit 2000 film
about a working - class lad from England's
coal mining north who'd rather learn ballet than kick a soccer ball —
much to the dismay of his family, especially his macho father.
Much has been said
about the declining
coal industry in Utah.
Digiconomist says that with
much of the network powered by cheap
coal electricity in China, each transaction has a footprint of
about 122 kilograms of carbon.
And when he talks
about others ways to provide energy, he's talking
about burning twice as
much coal by 2030.
Although there were a few, very few, voices in the wilderness telling of future problems from the CO 2, we know that the Fords and the Rockafellers were pretty
much just plain stupid
about the problems oil and
coal would produce in this world.
If a new administration immediately places a moratorium on new
coal - fired plants until CCS works, and if it begins a carbon cap - and - trade system or carbon tax, and if it's serious
about the problem, then we will finally see (I hope) the
coal and utility industries begin to act
much more quickly to develop CCS and work to address the problem in all ways possible.
It says nothing
about people rushing to stoke the engine with more and more
coal, or how
much actual
coal is added (thus the actual range of speeds to expect), or the possibility of a precipice with bridge out up ahead (runaway GW), how dangerous that might be at various speeds, entailing greater or less number of deaths, or how far or close that precipice is, which we don't know either (except we have some fossil evidence of train wrecks in which 90 % of life died, so we know it could be bad).
You note that China, to which
much of the world has ceded its manufacturing, is unabashed
about its thirst for
coal and other resources.
When you think
about it, Japan doesn't use very
much coal.
Peer - reviewed studies have raised concerns
about how
much methane is leaking throughout the production and transmission of natural gas, casting doubt on whether it really is better for global warming than
coal, which burns 50 percent more carbon than natural gas.
Re 273 — not that I am prone to agreeing with Edward Greisch, but those numbers are presumably before profit, or... Well, the number for
coal seems
about right, so far as I know, though it is
much less than what anyone pays for retail electricity now.
If industry - generated aerosols have a more limited cooling effect than originally thought, we can clean up and scale down dirty
coal plants without worrying too
much about consequent sudden jumps in global temperatures of up to 2 degrees C (if I remember the upper limits of earlier studies correctly).
If the U.S. keeps building new
coal - fired power plants without CCS (a technology still in development that is intended to take carbon dioxide out of emissions), we can't very well ask or expect other countries (e.g., China) to care
much about the issue, unless they decide to care for their own reasons.
In an effort to move the discussion closer to that more «full portfolio» view, I would actually argue that if you care
about climate, in the near term, you might want to be thinking
about coal as
much or more than you think
about renewables.
Methane produces
about 2 times as
much energy as does
coal for the same CO2.
Two fossil fuel facts define the basic actions that are required to preserve our planet's climate: (1) it is impractical to capture CO2 as it is emitted by vehicles (the mass of emitted CO2 is
about three times larger than the mass of fuel in the tank), and (2) there is
much more CO2 contained in
coal and unconventional fossil fuels than in oil and gas.
Ms Ward has
much to say
about the cost of wind power, in fact a report from the World Energy Council places it as similar to
coal and gas and cheaper than nuclear.
«Although there has been
much reporting
about metals contained in fly ash pond waters, including arsenic, copper and mercury, the ponds are designed to safely contain these metals which naturally exist in
coal and remain in
coal ash after combustion,» Sznajderman said in an email.
I'd quibble with you
about lost
coal jobs; that isn't so
much due to the rise of renewables as to the regulation of
coal in general; and I suspect that in fact, more
coal jobs have been lost to natural gas than to renewables.
Additionally, I wanted to delve a little more into the
much publicized domestic
coal supply woes of China that we might have all read
about at some point or another.
Your point
about coal vs. oil availability in the 19th century is well taken, although I would remind you that
much oil exploration (outside of the middle east) is not done on the cheap, and is indeed supported by generous subsidies from governments.
Carter - King is optimistic
about how
much better the
coal industry is doing today than two years ago.
To achieve RCP8.5 using CO2 equivalent we would have to burn
about twice as
much coal as there is known to exist in an exponentially increasing manner.
Just to lay it all out, I also believe that if the anti-nuclear brigade had not caused the nuclear designers to have to over design NPPs over the past 40 years, we would now have
about twice as
much nuclear power as we do, a lot less
coal power, nuclear would be replacing
coal around the world, more of the world would be electrified, their would be less poverty.
Why don't you continue to represent those fine
coal industry geologists by pointing out a few that «know
much,
much more
about the mechanisms of the atmosphere and its variations over time...» than the climatologists and atmospheric scientists that make it their profession to know how atmospheres vary over time.
«The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is
about twice as
much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of
coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined.»
The company expects energy demand to grow at an average of
about 1 % annually over the next three decades — faster than population but
much slower than the global economy — with increasing efficiency and a gradual shift toward lower - emission energy sources: Gas increases faster than oil and by more BTUs in total, while
coal grows for a while longer but then shrinks back to current levels.
When other huge oil fields or
coal mines were opened in the past, we knew
much less
about the damage that the carbon they contained would do to the Earth's climate system and to its oceans.
Coal, which generated 34 percent of U.S. power in the first five months of this year — down from 49 percent in 2007, emits
about twice as
much carbon as natural gas when burned.
The potential exists at one particular Arizona mine with 10,000 acres of waste rock and tailings to produce up to 1 gigawatt of combined solar and wind power,
about as
much as an average
coal - fired power plant, said Blair Loftis, national director of alternative and renewable energy for Kleinfelder, a large engineering consultant firm.
The system succeeded in meeting this demand, but the way it did so, through increased use of conventional energy, and in spite of mediocre to poor performance from renewables, has raised serious questions
about the country's ability to withstand similar shocks in the future, when
much conventional capacity, mostly
coal, will have retired without replacement.
I think it's worth noting that even running on pure
coal - electricty, a plug - in hybrid electric today would have
much lower emissions of greenhouse gasses than the average new car today running on gasoline, and
about the same emissions as a regular hybrid.
In the new version of «Northwest
Coal Exports» we set out some basic facts about coal exports: how much North America currently exports, what the new proposals involve, and what the pollution consequences might
Coal Exports» we set out some basic facts
about coal exports: how much North America currently exports, what the new proposals involve, and what the pollution consequences might
coal exports: how
much North America currently exports, what the new proposals involve, and what the pollution consequences might be.
In fact, not only are natural gas plants
much cheaper to build, but they're ready in
about half the time of
coal.
China has shown the world how
much it truly cares
about global warming by burning significantly more dirty, carbon - unfriendly
coal than it previously pretended.
The short version is that electricity from new natural gas plants costs
about half as
much as
coal, and that's at gas prices approaching five dollars... two - and - a-half times the current price!
The report also identifies that if the least efficient 500 TWh of power generation in China's national
coal fleet were to be upgraded to the same technology used at Zhoushan Unit 4, this could reduce China's CO2 by
about 850 million tonnes each year and it would achieve this reduction at a
much lower cost than any other equivalent, scalable, emission reduction strategy currently available in China.
Growing economic headwinds in the fossil fuel sector — particularly in the
coal and oil industries — may bring
about radical change
much sooner than Obama's Clean Power Plan.
Natural gas, oil and
coal are projected by EIA to supply
about 76 percent of the world's energy in 2050, which is pretty
much what it is projected to be this year.
As just one indicator, China's 20 - percent renewables by 2030 pledge means it will have to add
about the same capacity in zero - emissions power as its
coal - fired plants produce today — and nearly as
much capacity as the entire US energy sector.
As a postscript I would like to make a few comments
about the other side of the alleged dangerous climate change coin, our energy policy, in particular the
much maligned fossil fuels;
coal, oil, and natural gas.