In his review of Robert Laughlin's book Powering the Future, Fred Pearce summarises the author's view as «ultimately the planet won't care
much about our carbon dioxide emissions» because the gas will all end up in the oceans (1 October, p 46).
Most Americans [and most world citizens, for that matter] do not care
much about carbon dioxide.
Not exact matches
The reason is that the proportion of oxygen in the atmosphere (21 per cent) is very
much larger that the proportion of
carbon dioxide (
about 0.03 per cent).
I don't know
much about kombucha, but if there's yeast, the yeast will be fermenting the sugar and turning it into
carbon dioxide,.
«For example, [measuring] chlorophyll a will give you information
about how
much biological activity is going on, and eventually more information
about the concentration of
carbon dioxide within the ocean and the atmosphere,» said Yoshihisa Shirayama, executive director of research at the Japan Agency for Marine - Earth Science and Technology in Tokyo.
This relates to the whole area of development for people talking
about biofuels, which is this idea of trying to develop replacements for the conventional sorts of fossil fuels that we have to at least — if we are going to be burning some sort of hydrocarbons of some kind — to try to get them [so] that they are being derived from a different source, and potentially or ideally, ones that would actually burn without delivering as
much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere too; that's great if you can get that.
«For comparison, the amount of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in 2005 was
about 380,000 ppbv — so
carbon dioxide absorption of escaping infrared radiation is
much more important,» Rowland adds.
«If the natural concentration had been a factor of two or more lower, the climate impacts of fossil fuel
carbon dioxide release would have occurred
about 50 or more years sooner, making it
much more challenging for the developing human society to scientifically understand the phenomenon of humanmade climate change in time to prevent it,» he says.
Most observers expect the EPA to say that aviation emissions endanger public health but are not sure how
much the agency and the Federal Aviation Authority will reveal
about their vision for a
carbon dioxide emissions standard for new aircraft.
Since methane can cause
about 20 times as
much atmospheric warming as
carbon dioxide, curbing methane would help slow global warming.
Methane, when assessed over the course of a century, warms the planet
about 25 times as
much as the same mass of
carbon dioxide does.
If the
carbon dioxide sprang from a geothermal source, it would not provide
much information
about Mars's early atmosphere as claimed by the new study, Catling says.
Natural gas is by far the cleanest - burning fossil fuel, producing
about half as
much carbon dioxide as the energy - equivalent amount of coal.
While this represents a
much smaller percentage of overall greenhouse gases than
carbon dioxide, methane is
about 20 times more effective at trapping heat.
But the smoke is not
much different from that of a wood - burning stove — a mixture of
carbon dioxide and water, with
about 10 percent particulate matter.
«If you know
carbon dioxide is a «greenhouse gas» but think it kills the things that live in greenhouses,» Kahan said, «then it's safe to say you don't know
much about climate science.»
The rock dust industry may be as
much about helping to feed humanity, and keep our fields fertile, as capture
carbon dioxide.
I've restored that spectrum to its rightful place in the version below, as well as adding some more material on molecular dipoles at the beginning, since Judge Alsup (and others since) had questions
about how it was that
carbon dioxide molecules could act on infrared radiation over a
much larger volume than the molecules themselves actually occupy.
It is the cause of recent warming that we wonder
about, and doubt that
much of it is from
carbon dioxide.
Much of the debate
about limiting climate risks and fostering a smooth path for humanity as its growth spurt crests revolves around metrics like gigatons of
carbon dioxide and billions of dollars.
ExxonMobil talks
about (and even quantifies) its efficiency improvements, but there is no mention whatsoever in the article of some of the basic stats of the
much larger ExxonMobil
carbon -
dioxide picture.
Hales» pioneering research in ocean
carbon chemistry underlies
much of what we know
about the role
carbon dioxide from fossil fuel emissions plays in changing the chemistry of Northwest seas.
Mars has almost no water vapor (
about 210 ppmv), and water vapor is a
much stronger greenhouse gas than
carbon dioxide.
If the U.S. keeps building new coal - fired power plants without CCS (a technology still in development that is intended to take
carbon dioxide out of emissions), we can't very well ask or expect other countries (e.g., China) to care
much about the issue, unless they decide to care for their own reasons.
Research indicates that oceans have absorbed
much of the heat and
about a third of the additional
carbon dioxide pumped into the air from pre-industrial times.
I'll give an example because a) I want to show the traditional use of «heat and light» and some other points I've made but b) this page too has slipped in a fake fisics meme,
much as a lot of papers do giving real research results which then slip in something
about «global warming» or
carbon dioxide» to justify their grant..
The history of climate change goes back
much further: in the 19th century, physicists theorised
about the role of greenhouse gases, chiefly
carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere, and several suggested that the warming effect would increase alongside the levels of these gases in the atmosphere.
Similarly, they produce
about twice as
much greenhouse
carbon dioxide and other atmospheric pollutants;
-LSB-...] Yes
carbon dioxide is a cause of global warming, but it's so minor it's not worth doing
much about.»
There has been
much ado
about flashier
carbon - capture systems, like geologic sequestration, which involves collecting
carbon dioxide and injecting it deep below the Earth's surface — into depleted oil or gas wells, for example.
The whole debate
about Global Warming is exactly how
much carbon dioxide one has to add in order to change world temperatures; but no one disputes that, eventually, too
much carbon dioxide will increase the temperature.
This route of consideration entails the inference of what we'll call each respective warmist's primary and secondary gain motivating his allegiance to this objectively insupportable (and factually unsupported) damnfool contention
about the adverse effects of anthropogenic atmospheric
carbon dioxide and —
much more importantly — the political measures being pushed by each such statist sumbeech in order to allegedly ameliorate the tissue - of - lies «externalities» nonsensically asserted to be associated with the complete combustion of petrochemical fuels upon which all of industrial civilization depends for its function.
It is not hard to imagine a state of emergency morphing into a
much longer state of siege, especially since heat - trapping
carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for
about 100 years.
«
About» ought to be in italics because we really don't know how
much cooling is caused by other emissions, like particulate aerosols that go up the smokestack along with the
carbon dioxide.
If the feedbacks from higher
carbon dioxide levels are strongly positive, then in past geological eras when CO2 levels were
much higher than today there should have occurred the «runaway climate» that James Hansen fantasizes
about.
When looking over long periods of time, the external drivers of climate — things like how
much carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere trapping heat, and how many trees have been cut down and are no longer sequestering greenhouse gases — can be used to make statistical predictions
about the climate, Schmidt said.
Here is a
much better image Second, regarding your comment
about «all that
carbon dioxide from those evil automobiles in 1850» Take a look at the post two posts before yours.
The reductions recorded by the 100 top companies saved 70.7 million tons of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,
about as
much as Israel emits in a year.
Called the «transient climate response», or TCR, this is an estimate of how
much warming we'd see if we increased
carbon dioxide by 1 % a year until levels had just doubled (
about 70 years).
And in either scenario, I want to know what the models can say
about the hysteresis in the system: how
much ice lost at higher
carbon -
dioxide levels does not come back at lower ones.
Extra heat absorption caused by black
carbon accounts for
about 18 percent of the total heating of the planet, compared to 40 percent for the
much more notorious
carbon dioxide.
If the people I recorded cared
about how
much greenhouse
carbon dioxide they were releasing into the atmosphere why did 72 drive large cars and only three drive small cars?
We're at
about 30 billion tons of
carbon dioxide emissions a year — and notwithstanding the global economic slowdown, probably poised to rise 2 % per year (the exact future growth rate is quite hard to project because it depends so
much on what China does and how quickly peak oil kicks in).
Natural gas emits
about half as
much carbon dioxide per unit of energy as coal does.
For example, the direct radiative effect of a mass of methane is
about 84 times stronger than the same mass of
carbon dioxide over a 20 - year time frame [22] but it is present in
much smaller concentrations so that its total direct radiative effect is smaller, in part due to its shorter atmospheric lifetime.
As a result, they can together contribute
about as
much global warming as
carbon dioxide alone.
If you write that the atmospheric concentration of
carbon dioxide is «widely accepted as being
about 350 parts per million», and walk away, it doesn't do
much good for me to answer that it is known with high confidence to be between 385 and 390 parts per million (in 2009, on a global annual average).
Meanwhile, according to the American Public Transportation Association, mass transit produces 95 percent less
carbon monoxide, 90 percent less volatile organic compounds, and
about half as
much carbon dioxide as private vehicles.