Not exact matches
The current rate of burning
fossil fuels adds
about 2 ppm per year to the atmosphere, so that getting from the current level to 1000 ppm would take
about 300 years — and 1000 ppm is still less than what most plants would prefer, and
much less than either the nasa or the Navy limit for human beings.
There are frequent rail accidents and pipeline explosions, evidence of long term water contamination esp around Dimock PA and in WY, non disclosure agreements forced on people whose health has been damaged from exposure to toxic emissions, secrecy
about all of these issues, and climate changes caused by too
much fossil fuel emissions.
We think we can do a
much cleaner alternative, and if the governor is serious
about moving away from burning
fossil fuels that he should be using the Empire State Plaza as a model.»
That said, in general - in the United States, at least - the issue isn't so
much about denying global warming as
much as it is
about protecting and favoring the major
fossil fuel industries:
But that's irrelevant to the spirit of the question, since (1) Democratic politicians in
fossil fuel states pretty
much do the same thing (See West Virginia's Democrat Manchin); and (2) Such behavior is really industry agnostic, and every politician of every party whose constituents are over-represented in a particular industry will of course behave the same way
about competing disruptive industry; and (3) The main opposition is not on alternative energy per se, but on measures to tax / disrupt
fossil fuel one.
We don't know
much about phallus evolution (external genitalia generally don't mineralize, so the
fossil record is of little help), but we can compare the expression of phallus genes from organism to organism.
Instead, the
fossil record indicates they vanished during the Earth's glacial - interglacial transition, which occurred
about 12,000 years ago and led to
much warmer conditions and the start of the current Holocene period.
According to the researchers, the newly described penguin lived
about 61 million years ago and reached a body length of approx. 150 centimeters — making it almost as big as Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi, the largest known
fossil penguin, which lived in Antarctica around 45 to 33 million years ago, thus being
much younger in geological terms.
Natural gas, which now supplies 25 percent of the nation's electricity, is the cleanest - burning
fossil fuel, producing
about half as
much carbon per watt of power as coal.
This relates to the whole area of development for people talking
about biofuels, which is this idea of trying to develop replacements for the conventional sorts of
fossil fuels that we have to at least — if we are going to be burning some sort of hydrocarbons of some kind — to try to get them [so] that they are being derived from a different source, and potentially or ideally, ones that would actually burn without delivering as
much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere too; that's great if you can get that.
Yeakel created a timeline based on existing records from paleontology, archaeology, and art, which picks up
about where the
fossils leave off and zooms in on a
much shorter time scale.
Actually if you calculate, you think
about those 600
fossil fuel power plants, and if you calculate how
much money is spent to purchase the fuel, that's the big thing that people don't really think
about.
«If the natural concentration had been a factor of two or more lower, the climate impacts of
fossil fuel carbon dioxide release would have occurred
about 50 or more years sooner, making it
much more challenging for the developing human society to scientifically understand the phenomenon of humanmade climate change in time to prevent it,» he says.
Unfortunately, the earliest
fossils are just spores and don't reveal
much about what sort of plants they came from.
«So
much of our study of the
fossil record is
about filling in the gaps in our knowledge of how animals came to look as they do or live where they are, and Diandongosuchus does that for phytosaurs.
Fossil bones don't clearly show whether modern - type birds fluttered
about during the Cretaceous, but the treads in Shandong do, painting an improbable scene: Animals
much like today's roadrunners were in fact scampering beside two - legged, plant - eating dinosaurs.
Natural gas is by far the cleanest - burning
fossil fuel, producing
about half as
much carbon dioxide as the energy - equivalent amount of coal.
It's difficult to estimate how
much I. avatar weighed, the researchers say, but the
fossils recovered so far hint that adults may have had a wingspan of
about 1.5 meters.
«Mammal - like reptile survived
much longer than thought:
Fossils in Japan overturn widely accepted theory
about tritylodontid extinction.»
The Morocco
fossils indicate that humankind's emergence involved populations across
much of Africa, and started
about 100,000 years earlier than previously thought, says paleoanthropologist Jean - Jacques Hublin of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.
Decades of
fossil discoveries have revealed
much about the extinct members of our hominid family tree, but we're far from having all the answers.
The researchers can not conclude
much about its possible appearance and behavior, but they can tell it possessed a large jaw and small teeth relative to other known human
fossils.
It's amazing that sticking a
fossil into a synchrotron can reveal so
much about how it behaved as a real animal back when it was alive.»
As you know, the largely underplayed message of the I.P.C.C. report, which I wrote
about but didn't get
much coverage elsewhere, is that the atmosphere and climate won't notice the difference between a Gore - style immediate emissions freeze or a pedal - to - the - metal
fossil - fuel party for more than 20 years.
In those figures KA is speaking
about how
much Nuclear is needed to REPLACE ALL
FOSSIL FUELS ENERGY USE GLOBALLY.
Energy is not the same as CO2: it's perfectly possible to get all the energy we really need without burning
fossil fuels, the arguments have been
about which technologies to use, how
much they'll cost, and how soon they might be brought on line.
However, as a climate scientist I remain
much more concerned
about the
fossil fuel industry than I am
about Arctic methane.
It says nothing
about people rushing to stoke the engine with more and more coal, or how
much actual coal is added (thus the actual range of speeds to expect), or the possibility of a precipice with bridge out up ahead (runaway GW), how dangerous that might be at various speeds, entailing greater or less number of deaths, or how far or close that precipice is, which we don't know either (except we have some
fossil evidence of train wrecks in which 90 % of life died, so we know it could be bad).
Hales» pioneering research in ocean carbon chemistry underlies
much of what we know
about the role carbon dioxide from
fossil fuel emissions plays in changing the chemistry of Northwest seas.
The inventory of CO32 -, the buffering agent, is
about 2000 Gton C, which is
about how
much fossil carbon we are projected to release under business as usual by the year 2100.
Two
fossil fuel facts define the basic actions that are required to preserve our planet's climate: (1) it is impractical to capture CO2 as it is emitted by vehicles (the mass of emitted CO2 is
about three times larger than the mass of fuel in the tank), and (2) there is
much more CO2 contained in coal and unconventional
fossil fuels than in oil and gas.
However, you don't want to argue for a rational solution — i.e. cheap nuclear power (which also happens to be 10 to 100 times safer than our currently accepted main source of electricity generation,
fossil fuel) and also happens to be a near zero emission technology (in fact
much lower than renewables given they need
fossil fuel backup, and given solar needs
about 10 times as
much material per TWh on an LCA basis).
And the original work: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.00013.x/abstract (From the abstract) «Between 1850 and 1990, changes in land use are calculated to have added 124 PgC to the atmosphere,
about half as
much as released from combustion of
fossil fuels over this period.»
This shouldn't be too
much of a surprise, if only because moving a substantial amount of carbon from the lithosphere into the atmosphere (via burning
fossil fuels) means that there is more carbon sloshing
about.
While
much of the opposition came from people who were genuinely (although usually needlessly) concerned
about wind power developments, a great deal also came from people and organisations with financial links to the
fossil fuel industry.
The current rate of burning
fossil fuels adds
about 2 ppm per year to the atmosphere, so that getting from the current level to 1000 ppm would take
about 300 years — and 1000 ppm is still less than what most plants would prefer, and
much less than either the nasa or the Navy limit for human beings.»
The government has been clear
about its intention to invest 60 percent of the $ 18 billion that it will reap annually from
fossil - fuel subsidy reform into
much - needed infrastructure programs.
For decades Exxon and their
fossil fuel industry peers covered up how
much they knew
about climate change.
Just
about nothing else would cost so
much and do so little, so the bunnies have asked Eli why Roger and the Breakers are doubling down CO2 capture at the source (
fossil fuel power plants, cement kilns) imposes a cost on the
fossil fuel industry.
The fact is that if we can't greatly reduce
fossil fuel use by the 2030 - 2040 range, by 2075 be will see a global average temperature rise of 3.5 to 4.0 degrees Celsius, which is also just
about the time frame for world phosphate supplies to enter critical shortages that will eventually cut crop yields in half and require twice as
much land and water to grow the same yield as previously.
But the play's «questioning» is not
about why our politicians won't provide leadership, why
much of the public is so apathetic, or why the
fossil fuel lobby has been so successful.
The ugly truth
about climate change is that unless we make green energy
much cheaper, we (and especially the developing world, including China and India) will continue to use cheap
fossil fuels.
Unlike Kiehl and Trenberth who base
much of their argument on published supposition and make the horrible error of not leaving any energy in their balance to create
fossil fuels, Miskolczi rigorously sets
about working from the actual spectral effects from atmospheric gases and provides a properly justified but theoretical scientific case for demonstrating the errors of Kiehl and Trenberth.
Some readers still buy the «pox on both their houses» idea
about this election, — the
fossil fuel industry knows that is definitely not so, and would very
much like you Johnson / Stein folks to stay strong and express your inner child.
As close ties between
fossil fuel billionaires Charles and David Koch and the Trump Administration come more to light, a group of Democratic Senators led by Sheldon Whitehouse (D - RI) is demanding answers
about how
much influence the Koch brothers have had in shaping key federal policies.
Although these extremes are both unlikely they represent
about a 5 C difference in global temperature just from the chosen
fossil fuel policy, and it is no wonder that energy policy has got the world's attention now because we can make that
much difference despite what you read in op - eds, blogs and certain thinktank reports.
He said: «Energy price freezes are a temporary solution to a
much bigger, long term problem that is also
about energy efficiency, reducing energy usage, the UK's carbon footprint and our dependence on
fossil fuels.
There is almost as
much carbon in
fossil fuel reserves as there carbon in atmosphere (within
about 10 %).
Our representatives in Washington are certainly sharply divided in their views on which of these trends we should back and which ones we should try to stop — with a big block only excited
about fossil fuels and another wanting to bet pretty
much everything on cutting consumption and promoting new energy sources.
According to the World Bank,
fossil fuel energy supplies
about 80 % of the world's energy production — a value which has been pretty
much constant for the past 40 years.