While we've just learned that over 80 % of new farmland in the tropics came at the expense of forests, another new study shows us that when it comes to calculating how
much carbon tropical forests store, variable on the ground conditions make estimating how much sequestration potential forests have more tricky than thought.
While we've just learned that over 80 % of new farmland in the tropics came at the expense of forests, another new study shows us that when it comes to calculating how
much carbon tropical forests store, variable on the ground
Not exact matches
Therefore, the Amazon recycles the CO2 from its own river system, and not that fixed by the
tropical forest, releasing as
much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as it absorbs.
Richard Betts, head of climate impacts at the Hadley Centre of the U.K.'s Met office presented to reporters in Copenhagen today a new analysis of modeling data showing how conserving
tropical forests is going to be crucial if the world is to make a target of 2 ˚C, even under the most conservative projections of how
much carbon the forests contain.
But how
much carbon is released at the edges of the
tropical forests worldwide?
Found along the edges of
much of the world's
tropical coastlines, mangroves are absorbing
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere at an impressive rate.
Biologist Sebastiaan Luyssaert of the University of Antwerp in Belgium and his colleagues surveyed all the existing measurements of how
much carbon is absorbed and released from old - growth forests (exclusively in temperate and boreal forests due to a lack of extensive data on
tropical forests).
The researchers have predicted that increasing smog would prevent as
much as 263 billion metric tons of
carbon from being taken out of the atmosphere by plants over the past and coming century, though this depends on how
tropical plants respond to O3 pollution.
This is almost as
much carbon as is released by the destruction of
tropical forests, which Sedjo puts at around 1 billion tonnes a year.
«It's a bitter irony that western conservation scientists who are working on providing the information needed to protect
tropical forests have a
much greater personal
carbon footprint than almost anyone they will meet abroad,» says Ben Phalan, a postdoc at the University of Cambridge.
Tropical rainforests absorb huge amounts of
carbon dioxide, but because slash - and - burn deforestation releases so
much of the greenhouse gas into the atmosphere, the tropics are a wash for
carbon, according to a new study.
Experts estimate that as
much as 1.02 billion tons of
carbon dioxide are being released annually from degraded coastal ecosystems, which is equivalent to 19 % of emissions from
tropical deforestation globally *.
Some 840 million hectares of this total are in the
tropical regions, where reclamation would mean
much higher rates of
carbon sequestration.
Researchers argue that
tropical reservoirs in Brazil are a «methane factory, continuously removing
carbon from the atmosphere as
carbon dioxide and returning it as methane, with a
much greater impact on global warming.»
Tropical forests not only provide oxygen for us to breathe, but also take CO2 out of the atmosphere and store
much more
carbon than forests in temperate regions (like those in the United States).
Nor is it known how
much carbon will be lost from other, less well - studied
tropical rainforests in Africa and SE Asia.
Despite covering slightly less area than
tropical forests, boreal forest soil stores three times as
much carbon as its
tropical counterpart.
Woody plantations crops like oil palm and coconut rate
much better, although their advantages are reduced when they are grown in place of
carbon - rich
tropical rainforests and peat lands.
Because
tropical forests store so
much carbon, the whole world has a stake in protecting them.
You are probably also aware already that water vapor is as
much if not more of a so called greenhouse gas than
carbon dioxide is and there is a lot of evaporating ocean water on the planet not to mention clouds and high
tropical humidity because hot air provides added space in the atmosphere for water vapor gas to become a major component of air.
Tropical wetlands, including palm swamps and mangroves, are important
carbon sinks, but as
much as 80 percent of that
carbon is stored in a submerged layer of peat.
Anand Osuri, an ecologist at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bangalore, India, wanted to see just how
much carbon storage could be lost if large, animal - dispersed trees were removed from
tropical forests around the world.
Using a computer program to model the change, he found that forests could lose as
much as 12 percent of their
carbon storage capacity — no small amount when you consider that
tropical forests account for around 40 percent of the world's
carbon stores.
Muddy mangrove swamps hold onto as
much 25 % of the
carbon stored in similarly threatened
tropical peat lands - despite covering a
much smaller area.
«What we are doing in these
tropical forests is really a massive problem,» said Kurz.Bruce McCarl, an agricultural economist at Texas A&M; University, argues that simple changes in forest management and agricultural practices could lower the risk of severe global warming
much more rapidly than proposed technological solutions like
carbon sequestration.
He has pioneered new methods for investigating
tropical deforestation, degradation, ecosystem diversity, invasive species,
carbon emissions, climate change, and
much more using satellite and airborne instrumentation, coupled with on - ground fieldwork.
While scientists have long understood the
carbon storing potential of
tropical peatland forests — they lock up to five times more
carbon than
tropical forests and account for a third of the world's total
carbon reserves —
much less is known about the actual amounts of
carbon stored in their soils and the impacts of unsustainable land - use practices.
(11/12/2009) A new report states that boreal forests store nearly twice as
much carbon as
tropical forests per hectare: a fact which researchers say should make the conservation of boreal forests as important as
tropical in climate change negotiations.
Although they make up only 1 % of all
tropical forest areas, the thickness of this
carbon - rich layer means mangroves hold as
much as a quarter of the
carbon of
tropical peat lands.
While deforestation has been the focus of most research into forests» effects on climate change, with a recent study suggesting
tropical forests are turning into
carbon sources rather than
carbon stores as a result, the impact of warming soils has remained
much of a mystery.