Gerard Harbison says: July 10, 2014 at 1:01 pm «You know how many MW your power plant produces, and you know how
much coal you burn.
Not exact matches
So, it's not so
much about the act of walking over
burning hot
coals, but about having people face and overcome something in spite of fear.
But for those who oppose fracking, there is this:
Burning the natural gas produced by fracking may be much better for the environment and public health, over the long run, than burnin
Burning the natural gas produced by fracking may be
much better for the environment and public health, over the long run, than
burningburning coal.
This commodity has a higher carbon content than thermal
coal and
burns at
much higher temperatures.
A majority of economists, business and energy analysts instead agree that
coal's demise is due to a triple whammy: competition from
much cheaper and cleaner -
burning natural gas, proliferated by fracking technology; growth in the solar and wind energy production; and tougher environmental regulations.
Record high prices in Asia have had several impacts, including providing economic incentive to bring on additional supply, maintaining a continued reason to
burn much cheaper
coal despite the negative environmental consequences and a search by consuming nations for secure supply options.
Much of this energy still comes from the
burning of fossil fuels like oil,
coal and natural gas, which release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere and contribute to extreme weather patterns that imperil everyone on earth — especially our food producers.
But the court accepted the Australian government's case that there was no definitive proof that
coal from the Carmichael mine would increase global greenhouse emissions, because multiple factors affect how
much coal is
burned annually.
-- A 100 - story smokestack belches a roiling, white cloud of water vapor, carbon dioxide and other leftover gases after
burning daily as
much as 12,000 tons of
coal at the Mountaineer Power Plant — a total of 3.5 million tons a year.
He then measured the total direct emissions associated with the making of a product; for example, the amount of
coal burned to generate a kilowatt of electricity and how
much carbon dioxide was released in the process.
It is
much cleaner to
burn natural gas than to
burn crude oil or
coal.
Much of that comes from power plants that
burn coal or natural gas — emitting more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, even more than was captured.
Volcanic SCPs are different —
much lighter in color and easy to distinguish from the dark black spheres formed by high - temperature fossil - fuel
burning in
coal - fired power plants and vehicles.
Natural gas, which now supplies 25 percent of the nation's electricity, is the cleanest -
burning fossil fuel, producing about half as
much carbon per watt of power as
coal.
But we can not
burn coal much longer without somehow sequestering the resultant C02.
Efforts such as GreenGen bode well for resolving those complaints, but China is also moving ahead with efforts to turn
coal into liquid fuel — a costly transformation that emits twice as
much CO2 as does simply
burning the black rock and consumes yet more energy.
Tens of thousands of gas wells are expected to be drilled in the coming decade, according to energy industry and U.S. government estimates, and
much of that gas will be delivered to electric utilities as a cleaner substitute for
burning coal.
ROBERT LAUGHLIN, a Nobel laureate for his work in quantum physics, starts his study of our energy futures with an absurd proposition — that it doesn't matter
much whether we
burn all our
coal and oil or leave it underground.
Although natural gas generates less greenhouse gas than
coal when
burned, when its total life - cycle emissions associated with extraction and distribution are factored in, it does not seem
much cleaner than
coal
The purity makes the capture process cheaper than what is needed to capture CO2 from the
burning of
coal, which creates a
much more complex stream of gases than a wet corn mill.
Burning natural gas, for example, produces half as much carbon dioxide per unit of energy as burnin
Burning natural gas, for example, produces half as
much carbon dioxide per unit of energy as
burningburning coal.
And attaching the Calera process to the nation's more than 600
coal - fired power plants or even steel mills and other industrial sources is even more attractive as
burning coal results in flue gas with as
much as 150,000 parts per million of CO2.
Natural gas is by far the cleanest -
burning fossil fuel, producing about half as
much carbon dioxide as the energy - equivalent amount of
coal.
They eventually linked the mysterious pollution to a nearby natural - gas field, and their investigation has now produced the first hard evidence that the cleanest -
burning fossil fuel might not be
much better than
coal when it comes to climate change.
«China is the largest
coal consumer in the world, but it
burns much lower quality
coal, such as brown
coal, which has a lower heat value and carbon content compared to the
coal burned in the US and Europe,» said Prof Guan.
«Small - scale gold mining contributes to one third of the mercury released into the environment today,» says physicist Stephan Robinson of Green Cross Switzerland — Blacksmith's partner in the research and ranking — or nearly as
much as
coal burning by power plants.
Though
burning natural gas produces
much less greenhouse gas emissions than
burning coal, a new study indicates switching over
coal - fired power plants to natural gas would have a negligible effect on the changing climate.
Much of that heat comes from
burning coal.
The outcome depends on how
much more carbon dioxide, a main greenhouse gas, human activities (such as
burning coal and oil) dump into the atmosphere.
But there can be too
much of a good thing: In the last 200 years, humans have added a lot of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by
burning fossil fuels like
coal, oil and gas to produce energy.
A version of this article appears in print on November 4, 2015, on Page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: China Is
Burning Much More
Coal Than It Claimed.
«Our results indicate that, pound for pound,
coal -
burning particles contribute roughly five times as
much to heart disease mortality risk as the average air pollution PM 2.5 particle in the United States,» he added.
Mercury toxicity could be from eating too
much mercury - laden fish and shellfish, mercury amalgam fillings, simply breathing air containing mercury (from
coal burning), vaccines and flu shots and contact lens solution.
And when he talks about others ways to provide energy, he's talking about
burning twice as
much coal by 2030.
We'll be writing more on the
much wished - for notion that large volumes of carbon dioxide from
coal burning can be captured, compressed and pumped into the earth or deep in the sea for long - term storage.
There's
much more, including on - the - ground reporting from the 750 - megawatt Trianel power plant in Luenena, Germany, which only
burns imported
coal (Germany is closing down its
coal mines).
1bbb:
Coal ashes and cinders contain so much uranium and thorium that more energy goes into coal cinders and ash in the form of uranium and thorium than you get by burning the c
Coal ashes and cinders contain so
much uranium and thorium that more energy goes into
coal cinders and ash in the form of uranium and thorium than you get by burning the c
coal cinders and ash in the form of uranium and thorium than you get by
burning the
coalcoal.
Peer - reviewed studies have raised concerns about how
much methane is leaking throughout the production and transmission of natural gas, casting doubt on whether it really is better for global warming than
coal, which
burns 50 percent more carbon than natural gas.
The ocean, with around 38,000 gigatons (Gt) of carbon (1 gigaton = 1 billion tons), contains 16 times as
much carbon as the terrestrial biosphere, that is all plant and the underlying soils on our planet, and around 60 times as
much as the pre-industrial atmosphere, i.e., at a time before people began to drastically alter the atmospheric CO2 content by the increased
burning of
coal, oil and gas.
A molecule of CO2 from
coal, in a certain sense, is different from one from oil or gas, because in the case of oil and gas, it doesn't matter too
much when you
burn it, because a good fraction of it's going to stay there 500 years anyway.
In the meantime, how do you personally weigh the costs of changing from unfettered
burning of the fuels of convenience —
coal and oil — which have created so
much wealth, for the sake of limiting future risks?
China's plan to build millions of electric vehicles will have little impact on the country's carbon dioxide emissions, a new analysis concludes, because so
much of the country's electricity is produced by
burning coal.
«How do you personally weigh the costs of changing from unfettered
burning of the fuels of convenience —
coal and oil — which have created so
much wealth, for the sake of limiting future risks?»
According to the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the
burning of
coal is responsible for 70 percent of the emissions of soot that clouds out the sun in so
much of China; 85 percent of sulfur dioxide, which causes acid rain and smog; and 67 percent of nitrogen oxide, a precursor to harmful ground level ozone.
An important question that political and climate analysts will be examining is how
much bite is in the regulations — meaning how
much they would curb emissions beyond what's already happening to cut power plant carbon dioxide thanks to the natural gas boom, the shutdown of old
coal -
burning plants because of impending mercury - cutting rules (read the valuable Union of Concerned Scientists «Ripe for Retirement» report for more on this), improved energy efficiency and state mandates developing renewable electricity supplies.
Two factors make
much of India's and China's
coal expensive or inaccessible; it takes a lot of water, which is in short supply, to extract and
burn the
coal at mine - mouth, and it takes a lot of diesel fuel, increasingly expensive, to train / truck / ship it to coastal power plants and load centers....
I ran that release by some specialists in global energy trends to be sure this isn't hype, including Richard K. Morse, a talented young Stanford University researcher who has spent
much of this year touring Asia's emerging
coal -
burning powers.
Although in and of itself, as Revkin points out, this won't really reduce greenhouse gas emissions as long as so
much of our electricity is generated by
burning coal, it is at least a doable step in the right direction that reduces our reliance on oil from antagonistic regimes.
We'd be doing the Indian people a
much bigger favour if we were to help them develop renewable wind and solar power to lift them out of energy poverty without the pollution from
coal -
burning.
As the EIA (it really is a treasure trove of information) reported last year, China makes and
burns almost as
much coal as the rest of the world does.