Regarding the sun's connection to global warming (or lack thereof), there is
much empirical data and many studies on the topic that have concluded the sun's contribution to global warming has been minimal.
On the contrary it's a simple fact that there's very
much empirical data to support AGW (and perhaps also CAGW, alhough I don't know, what the C really means).
Susan Gould Fogerite, director of research for the Institute for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the School of Health Related Professions, said that although there is widespread evidence that yoga is being used as a form of exercise by those with MS, much of the feedback has been anecdotal and there isn't
much empirical data regarding its safety and efficacy.
Such a suggestion ignores, for one thing,
much empirical data.
Not exact matches
Nevertheless, it seems to be a very
empirical way of beginning to understand the universe, more radically
empirical in fact than science is itself.3 Here we are attending not only to the
data of sense - perception but also to a
much more proximate set of givens — the experiential components of our own subjectivity.
Moreover, although it seems almost de rigueur for apologists for soccer heading to comment that heading is
much safer when proper technique is employed, I know of no
empirical data that support the contention.
They compared the
empirical data to the model simulations of the MJO, where
much of the MJO processes are currently represented with parameterizations, a way to express complex climate systems in a computationally efficient way.
How can a single decade be enough to overturn previous results that
much, especially when there are other straightforward methods explaining the differences in trend from
empirical data, i.e. Foster / Rahmsdorf 2012?
Because the proposal is not based on
empirical data on how
much it actually costs to adequately and equitably educate students across Connecticut, the proposal is irrational.
The 3 - 4 degree increase depends
much more on
empirical data.
We can get
much information about all these aspects from our models and real observations (
empirical data).
2) More
empirical data on how
much difference poor siting has on the temperature results would add credibility to the complaints.
Without some
empirical basis for concern, speculative theoretical mechanisms of harm simply should not be given
much resource allocation except for gathering the missing basic
empirical data.
How
much cO2 is actually present in the atmosphere, we don't have real
empirical numbers /
data.
SLR satellite
data includes things such as the «GIA Adjustment» — which is the amount of SLR that there would have been if the ocean basin hadn't increased in volume and in the case of this new study, how
much higher the sea surface would have been if it had not been suppressed by the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption, another correction for ENSO / PDO «computed via a joint cyclostationary
empirical orthogonal function (CSEOF) analysis of altimeter GMSL, GRACE land water storage, and Argo - based thermosteric sea level from 2005 to present», as well as other additions and adjustments — NONE OF WHICH can actually be found manifested in any change to the physical Sea Surface Height.»
JCH, The progress of scientific understanding has
much in common with Bayesian approach to using
empirical data in building posterior likelihoods.
Modern 21st century theory, developed on
empirical data from heretofor unavailble satellite
data, is
much more convincing for an atmosphere that is patently not infinite and bounded on both ends.
Such little
empirical data as we have, and it is not very
much, gives a strong indication that the climate sensitivity of CO2 added to the atmopshbere from current levels, is indistinguishabled from zero.
Many possibilities are theoretically possible, and some may be realized over intervals
much longer than the recent centuries (e.g., orbital forcing), but the
empirical data make it hard to attribute a major contribution to these during
much of the previous century relative to forced trends.
For this reason I don't have
much hope that any simple model can give a good overall description of the Earth system, except as an parameterization, whose approximate validity is confirmed over some limited range by comparison with
empirical data that covers that whole range — or a complex model that has been validated well enough by some set of
empirical data.
This is standard practice in any and all
empirical research, and has been pretty
much since we started doing observational
data - based science.
Normal, non-ideology-based scientists question the veracity of the CRU — IPCC flavoured results just because the JBM camaraderie - based group did refuse to honour such requests and people ask the following question: why, if both the
empirical results — the raw
data (including the nitty - gritty details of the temperature measurements) AND the theoretical model - based machinery are above board and the overall climatological picture of a man (n)- made warming is pretty
much a safe bet, why then would some AGW researchers like the JBM gang refuse to accept that they, too, have got to conform to normal scientific procedure and release the raw
data and the details of the theoretical machinery used to understand those
data?
Improved
empirical data can define climate sensitivity
much more precisely, provided that climate - induced aerosol changes are included in the category of fast feedbacks (human - made aerosol changes are a climate forcing).
Their major problem is that it is going to take another 10 or 20 years of
empirical data for the trend to become apparent enough to «prove» that their models are correct — by which time it will probably be too late for us to do very
much about it.
Similarly, if you have good input and output
data, we can sometimes develop a useful
empirical relationship of the system behavior without really knowing
much about how the system works.
How can a single decade be enough to overturn previous results that
much, especially when there are other straightforward methods explaining the differences in trend from
empirical data, i.e. Foster / Rahmsdorf 2012?
At the blog
Empirical Legal Studies, Indiana University School of Law professor William D. Henderson stood that conventional wisdom against available
data from NALP, the ABA's Young Lawyers Division and other sources, and, guess what — the conventional wisdom is pretty
much right.
Unfortunately, while there is considerable
empirical data on the subject, researcher's agenda'd writeups and the scholarly literature have pretty
much ignored the problems.
In the dynamic relationship between research and intervention underlined in this paper, it should be emphasized that interventions should not work with models that explain development and change from a lineal or even interactive perspective, since
empirical evidence shows
data in favor of transactional models that involve
much more complex multilevel dynamic systems (Sameroff, 2010).