Occasionally it is necessary to assess the homogeneity of data without the use of reference stations, but using such an approach means that detection and adjustment take place with
a much higher level of uncertainty.
Not exact matches
It will also cover the trajectory
of peripheral sovereign bond yields in the face
of investor
uncertainty, where yields were first pushed above seven percent, and then eventually to
much higher levels, forcing a rescue program.
The researchers note that the most likely response from industry will involve a combination
of the approaches outlined in the study, and although there is a
high level of uncertainty in the estimates, the findings provide
much needed evidence on the relative effects
of different industry responses, and the possible magnitude
of health outcomes.
Scientific knowledge input into process based models has
much improved, reducing
uncertainty of known science for some components
of sea -
level rise (e.g. steric changes), but when considering other components (e.g. ice melt from ice sheets, terrestrial water contribution) science is still emerging, and
uncertainties remain
high.
Whether it is a question as simple (on the surface at least) as when to file for Social Security, or something
much more complex as to trying to anticipate cost
of living adjustments to future monthly benefits; Americans can be certain
of one thing: the
high level of uncertainty that each retired or near retired individual faces.
Pretty
much all existing GCMs take into account changes in cloud albedo effects (though these are still characterized by a fairly
high level of uncertainty).
I would have liked to see mention
of uncertainty that inherent in examining short term data, whether the end points used introduces an element
of bias, whether the «pause» is on a
much higher plateau
of warming than in the past, whether decadel cycles in ocean heat displacement may have interacted with the the known minimum
levels of solar activity (not modelled) to cause this «pause».
If a nation emitting
high levels of ghgs refuses to reduce its emissions to its fair share
of safe global emissions on the basis that there is too
much scientific
uncertainty to warrant action, if it turns out that human - induced climate change actually greatly harms the health and ecological systems on which life depends for tens
of millions
of others, should that nation be responsible for the harms that could have been avoided if preventative action had been taken earlier?
In fact they are very spot on how this report was presented, and they clearly laid out the
high level of uncertainties and the need for
much new detailed climate science research.