Not exact matches
With
ice running through his veins he sank the shot and gave Team Mason the
much needed W. Hasty also had 12 pts to lead Team Mason in scoring while Captain «Less Big» Andy Cohen had 17 pts in the
loss.
If one part of an
ice shelf starts to thin, it can trigger rapid
ice losses in other regions as
much as 900 kilometres away — contributing to sea level rise
Velicogna and her colleagues also measured a dramatic
loss of Greenland
ice, as
much as 38 cubic miles per year between 2002 and 2005 — even more troubling, given that an influx of fresh melt water into the salty North Atlantic could in theory shut off the system of ocean currents that keep Europe relatively warm.
The drought that is devastating California and
much of the West has dried the region so
much that 240 gigatons worth of surface and groundwater have been lost, roughly the equivalent to a 3.9 - inch layer of water over the entire West, or the annual
loss of mass from the Greenland
Ice Sheet, according to the study.
«When we look forward several decades, climate models predict such profound
loss of Arctic sea
ice that there's little doubt this will negatively affect polar bears throughout
much of their range, because of their critical dependence on sea
ice,» said Kristin Laidre, a researcher at the University of Washington's Polar Science Center in Seattle and co-author of a study on projections of the global polar bear population.
After two decades of rapid
ice loss, concerns are arising over how
much more
ice will be lost to the ocean in the future.
They then used the satellite record of Arctic sea
ice extent to calculate the rates of sea
ice loss and then projected those rates into the future, to estimate how
much more the sea
ice cover may shrink in approximately three polar bear generations, or 35 years.
«Warming greater than 2 degrees Celsius above 19th - century levels is projected to be disruptive, reducing global agricultural productivity, causing widespread
loss of biodiversity and — if sustained over centuries — melting
much of the Greenland
ice sheet with ensuing rise in sea levels of several meters,» the AGU declares in its first statement in four years on «Human Impacts on Climate.»
«We used actual satellite measurements of both albedo and sea
ice in the region to verify this and to quantify how
much extra heat the region has absorbed due to the
ice loss.
«It doesn't change our estimates of the total mass
loss all over Greenland by that
much, but it brings a more significant change to our understanding of where within the
ice sheet that
loss has happened, and where it is happening now.»
Many researchers think this is unrealistic and that the rate of
ice loss will accelerate, which means that sea level could rise
much faster than predicted.
The first comprehensive survey of all Antarctic
ice shelves discovered that basal melt, or
ice dissolving from underneath, accounted for 55 percent of shelf
loss from 2003 to 2008 — a rate
much higher than previously thought.
«At the same time, the mass
loss on the
ice sheet is not very large compared to how
much mass they store.»
«However the problem is not only local — a number of studies have indicated that Arctic sea
ice loss can affect weather patterns across the northern midlatitudes, including Europe, most of North America, and
much of Asia,» Cvijanovic added.
Faced by the
loss of so
much precious coastal land, it seems quite plausible that our descendants will resort to some kind of mega-project to cool the planet and stop the
ice sheets melting.
Since 1979, winter sea
ice extent has decreased 3.2 percent per decade (the
loss is
much more pronounced in summer at a rate of 13.4 percent per decade).
They could then plug that information into models to see how
much ice Greenland lost over the 20th century, as well as how that
loss varied over time and at different points around the
ice sheet.
The global mean temperature rise of less than 1 degree C in the past century does not seem like
much, but it is associated with a winter temperature rise of 3 to 4 degrees C over most of the Arctic in the past 20 years, unprecedented
loss of
ice from all the tropical glaciers, a decrease of 15 to 20 % in late summer sea
ice extent, rising sealevel, and a host of other measured signs of anomalous and rapid climate change.
, using different approaches, have posited that Antarctic
ice sheets could add as
much as a metre to sea levels by 2100, this new evidence suggests
ice loss on this scale is «implausible», the paper says.
While some earlier studies, using different approaches, have posited that Antarctic
ice sheets could add as
much as a metre to sea levels by 2100, this new evidence suggests
ice loss on this scale is «implausible», the paper says.
The continued swings in the Arctic Oscillation can make it difficult for climate scientists to determine how sea
ice loss is altering winter weather, since there is so
much natural variability in the system in the first place.
And given that
much of this is related to the
loss of polar
ice, a changing climate would appear to be at least partly — although perhaps not wholly — responsible.
However, our probiotics are very
much temperature stable with a minimal
loss of potency without refrigeration or
ice for up to a few weeks, which is perfect for traveling.
For three particular mismatches — sea
ice loss rates being
much too low in CMIP3, tropical MSU - TMT rising too fast in CMIP5, or the ensemble mean global mean temperatures diverging from HadCRUT4 — it is likely that there are multiple sources of these mismatches across all three categories described above.
So unless the perimeter of the Greenland
ice sheet is the exact same thickness as the entire
ice sheet (say 3 km on average), an area
loss there, of 15 %, will produce a
much smaller % volume
loss, than say if this area
loss were smack dab in the middle of the Greenland
ice sheet.
The lag between decreases in sea
ice extent during late summer and changes in the mid-latitude atmospheric circulation during other seasons (when the recent
loss of sea
ice is
much smaller) needs to be reconciled with theory.
As so
much of the GIS is grounded below sea - level, it seems to me that the key to any possible catastrophic mass
loss is the Jacobshavn effect: the ungrounding of the marine front as the
ice thins and becomes buoyant.
Much of the recent sea
ice loss is attributed to warmer sea surface temperatures with southerly wind anomalies a contributing cause [Francis and Hunter, 2007; Sorteberg and Kvingedal, 2006], with thermodynamic coupling leading to associated increases in atmospheric moisture.»
Most past modeling experiments that investigated the atmospheric response to Arctic change only considered the
loss of sea
ice, which of course misses
much of the effect of Arctic amplification.
I don't know about the «freakout» claim, but I believe Peter Wadhams» ideas / estimates regarding the
loss of arctic sea
ice are going to prove to be
much more accurate than the IPCC estimates that sea
ice will be gone by midcentury.
There is a real risk of bigger
ice losses and sea - level shifts, but
much more work would be needed to clarify the odds, Dr. Abdalati said.
The lag between decreases in sea
ice extent during late summer and changes in the mid-latitude atmospheric circulation during other seasons (like autumn and winter, when the recent
loss of sea
ice is
much smaller) have been demonstrated empirically, but have not been captured by existing dynamical models.
However, the idea is simple, and I've talked about this
much in many presentations this winter: Take the amount of
ice you need to get rid of from Greenland to raise sea level 2 m in the next century, reduce it by your best estimate of the amount that would be removed by surface mass balance
losses, and try to push the rest out of the aggregate cross-sectional area of Greenland's marine - based outlet glaciers.
The upshot is that the Arctic is at least as and maybe
much more primed for sea
ice loss than last year.
There's
much more to discuss about the significance of surface melting in relation to Greenland
ice loss and — in the end — a rising contribution to the oceans and sea - level rise.
Since the actual
loss of
ice is similar in magnitude to this figure, I conclude that a 1 watt / sq meter forcing is «big enough» to produce the melting actually seen, whereas geothermal energy is
much too small.
Here is what I understand of what they are saying: — In recent years the Arctic has been experiencing
much warmer than usual temperatures and unusual
loss in sea
ice.
So how
much do changes in the Arctic atmosphere play a role in the
loss of sea -
ice volume and the apparent failure of the GCMs to reflect the current volume
loss?
The pace of
ice loss — both its extent and the amount of the older, thicker
ice that survives from summer to summer — has been faster than most models predicted and clearly has, as a result, unnerved some polar researchers by revealing how
much is unknown about
ice behavior in a warming climate.
The bottom line, Dr. van de Wal said, is that Greenland is still losing
much more
ice than is being added through snowfall, and more
losses will come in a warming world.
In a study of eight Antarctic glaciers, they found that speeds of descent increased by as
much as a factor of eight after the
loss of the Larsen B
ice sheet.
Jonathan Bamber of the Bristol Glaciology Center in England has led a new analysis of just how
much the
loss of West Antarctica's
ice could raise sea levels if the
ice sheet fully disintegrated.
For example, recent results from the Met Office do show that there is a detectable human impact in the long - term decline in sea
ice over the past 30 years, and all the evidence points to a complete
loss of summer sea
ice much later this century.
«Because of its reflectivity, Arctic sea
ice is a critical cooling component of the earth's climate system; its
loss will mean a
much hotter world,» added Mr. Pomerance.
Xinjiang's ban on glacier tourism in north - western China will do little to reverse the
loss of
ice caused by climate change — a crucial source of water for the country and
much of Asia, writes Liu Qin
On the other hand Hansens original predictions of how
much warming there might be have been fairly accurate — and early predictions of
ice loss an underestimate
That conclusion seems
much closer to reality but may be unwelcome in some circles since the implication is that, if true and with SLR now at 3.4 mm / annum,
loss of land - based
ice must be considerably greater than hitherto reported.
While it's no secret that
much of the Antarctic Peninsula is rapidly melting, scientists were disappointed when they recently found that a previously stable region of Antarctica is experiencing rapid
ice loss - so
much so that it is even affecting Earth's gravity field.
The volume of the
ice lost is
much less than that from the
loss of a comparable area by Jakobshavn because the
ice is an order of magnitude thinner.
What is unclear here is the period on which the «normal statistics» is computed, since the past data are obviously
much less known, with a considerable
loss of variance (the «constant»
ice minima are obviously wrong).