Researchers have struggled to get a complete picture of how
much impact forests alone had on climate.
Not exact matches
They've
impacted how insurance companies decide who to cover and how
much to charge — some people can't get insured now if they're on flood plains or if they live in the path of a likely
forest fire.
Richard Betts, head of climate
impacts at the Hadley Centre of the U.K.'s Met office presented to reporters in Copenhagen today a new analysis of modeling data showing how conserving tropical
forests is going to be crucial if the world is to make a target of 2 ˚C, even under the most conservative projections of how
much carbon the
forests contain.
«What we found was this really strong
impact — air that traveled over a lot of
forest brought a lot more rain than air that didn't travel over very
much forest,» said lead author Dominick Spracklen of the University of Leeds.
That animal's 1990 listing as threatened in the
forests of Washington, Oregon and California
impacted logging, in
much the same way that a similar listing for the grouse could
impact ranching, farming and energy development in those three states, as well as Nevada, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming.
«Our study suggests... [the] initiative will not significantly reduce deforestation in northern Sumatra and will have little
impact on orangutan conservation,» David Gaveau of the University of Kent, UK, and the Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program told environmentalresearchweb, «because firstly a large amount of
forest inside the proposed REDD project area is protected de facto by being inaccessible; and secondly
much of northern Sumatra's lowland
forests will remain outside of REDD and will be exposed to the combined expansion of high - revenue oil palm plantations and road networks.»
Craig Allen knows as
much as anybody about the
impact of AGW on
forest ecosystems globally.
Regionally however, it is well established that the magnitude of the individual effects varies significantly giving
forests an overall climate
impact that is very
much location dependent.
Surprisingly, replanting with fast - growing pine plantations worsens the CO2
impact of wood because managed plantations do not sequester as
much carbon as natural
forests.
But without considering the
impact of insects, they say, scientists may be overestimating how
much carbon dioxide
forests will absorb and store in the future.
Maybe I should have added that if Anastassia is correct, doubling CO2 could cause so
much growth in our
forests that this could have a major
impact on climate.
Researchers can now find out just how
much climate change can
impact the Earth's trees and other plant life in the future by conducting computer simulations on a three - dimensional
forest.
Deforestation is as
much an issue of poor
forest governance — the processes, policies, and laws by which decisions that
impact forests are made — as it is an issue of misaligned economic incentives.
Abstract: An evaluation of analyses sponsored by the predecessor to the U.K. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) of the global
impacts of climate change under various mitigation scenarios (including CO2 stabilization at 550 and 750 ppm) coupled with an examination of the relative costs associated with different schemes to either mitigate climate change or reduce vulnerability to various climate - sensitive hazards (namely, malaria, hunger, water shortage, coastal flooding, and losses of global
forests and coastal wetlands) indicates that, at least for the next few decades, risks and / or threats associated with these hazards would be lowered
much more effectively and economically by reducing current and future vulnerability to those hazards rather than through stabilization.
While scientists have long understood the carbon storing potential of tropical peatland
forests — they lock up to five times more carbon than tropical
forests and account for a third of the world's total carbon reserves —
much less is known about the actual amounts of carbon stored in their soils and the
impacts of unsustainable land - use practices.
The study, using complex climate modeling software to simulate changes in
forest cover and then measuring the
impact on global climate, found that northern
forests tend to warm the Earth because they absorb a lot of sunlight without losing
much moisture.
Also unclear is just how
much biomass would have to be turned into biochar to make a meaningful dent in global warming, and what environmental and social
impacts this might have — for example, by encouraging the clear - cutting of
forests and their replacement by plantations of trees destined for biochar production.
While deforestation has been the focus of most research into
forests» effects on climate change, with a recent study suggesting tropical
forests are turning into carbon sources rather than carbon stores as a result, the
impact of warming soils has remained
much of a mystery.