Because there is so
much less atmosphere for the sun to penetrate, I can be burning up in the sun and needing a jacket in the shade.
Not exact matches
a calculation to show the media how
much less CO2 the round trip puts into the
atmosphere compared to planes, trains, and buses (I doubt it can match a bicycle).
The current rate of burning fossil fuels adds about 2 ppm per year to the
atmosphere, so that getting from the current level to 1000 ppm would take about 300 years — and 1000 ppm is still
less than what most plants would prefer, and
much less than either the nasa or the Navy limit for human beings.
I agree that there is
much that needs to be dialogued about regarding the realm of Christian music / worship songs and I applaud you for addressing the topic; but I think you'll get more meaningful dialogue with an
atmosphere that is more respectful and
less accusatory.
Chefs are still creating stunning dishes and service is still amazing, but in a
much less fussy, fun
atmosphere
On top of that the flat
atmosphere makes it a
much less attractive event for companies to entertain their guests, and that will hurt this side of the business as well.
«For the most part I agree with the [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], that adding CO2 to the
atmosphere will cause some warming,» Spencer said, adding that the temperature rise will be
much less than the panel predicts.
«So, even well - managed present - day forests store
much less carbon than their natural counterparts in 1750, which explains the [net] lack of carbon dioxide removal from the
atmosphere.»
This is partly due to the current
atmosphere containing
much less CO2 — approximately 400 ppm (parts per million)-- compared to before the PETM, where the concentration was about 1,000 ppm and partly because we emit carbon into the
atmosphere at a
much faster rate than during the PETM.
The authors found that when trees are exposed to drought, not only are climate - stressed trees
less likely to take in as
much carbon, but when they die, they release large amounts of stored carbon into the
atmosphere.
Although there is
much less of it in the air, it is 33 times more effective than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the
atmosphere and adding to greenhouse warming.
«We see no evidence of Kyoto actually leading to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions,
much less of stimulating the fundamental technological change that will be required to achieve the 60 - 80 % reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that scientists tell us the world will need to achieve in order to prevent what the Framework Convention calls «dangerous interference with the
atmosphere».»
Whereas the lower
atmosphere (at altitudes of
less than 200 kilometers) is consistent with ground - based stellar occultations, the upper
atmosphere is
much colder and more compact than indicated by pre-encounter models.
According to Radebaugh, the process probably proceeds
much more slowly on Titan than on Earth because, at 10 times Earth's distance from the sun, there is
less energy to power erosive processes in the moon's
atmosphere.
We spewed so
much carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere and denuded so
much of the planet's greenery that we succeeded in warming everything up to an even more chaotic and
less predictable state.
With an
atmosphere of
much less than one percent oxygen, scientists have presumed that there were things living in deep water in the mud that didn't need sunlight or oxygen, but Czaja says experts didn't have any direct evidence for them until now.
«The weaker overturning circulation brings
less naturally CO2 - rich deep waters to the surface, which limits how
much of that gas in the deep ocean escapes to the
atmosphere.
On the other hand, β - pinene, myrcene and isoprene, produce
much less ELVOC's, which are an important biogenic sources for the formation of particles in the
atmosphere,» emphasizes Dr. Torsten Berndt of TROPOS, who was involved in all three publications.
WE CA N'T directly detect plants or animals,
much less microbes, on alien worlds, but their effects on a planet's
atmosphere may be easier to spot.
Given that most fishes convert feed to flesh
much more efficiently than cows, as well as producing healthier food and contributing
less methane to the
atmosphere, an alternative would be to reduce beef production and instead use available land to grow crops for fish feed.
That is, Mars's
atmosphere in this era, a period of great bombardment, had
much less carbon - 13 than it does today.
The production of methane is accelerated because stationary pools of water contain
much less oxygen than a flowing river interacting with the
atmosphere and microbes thrive in low - oxygen environments.
While that may not sound like
much, Earth's
atmosphere, by comparison, is
less than one millionth the mass of the planet.
Of course, the actual effects of
atmospheres on planets «are
much,
much less dramatic, but again, over geological timescales, they can matter and they can counter the effects of things like lunar and solar gravitational tides,» Scharf said.
In turn, a warmer
atmosphere heated the oceans making them
much less efficient storehouses of carbon dioxide and reinforcing global warming, possibly forestalling the onset of a new glacial age.
From my experience of a couple of years (1980 - 2) the local and regional solar surface flux averaged
less than 70 % from flux at the top of the
atmosphere (and for some periods of months even
much less).
The general consensus among scientists is that the young Earth's
atmosphere contained
much larger quantities of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and / or ammonia) than are present today, which trapped enough heat to compensate for the
lesser amount of solar energy reaching the planet.
I avoid eating at restaurants as
much as possible because of «Restaurant Syndrome» — the phenomenon of overeating in response to the convivial
atmosphere, drinking alcohol and
less inhibition, the yummy sights and smells, and large serving sizes — all of which contribute to a documented increased risk of blood sugar problems and weight gain.
It's a somewhat generic storyline that's compounded by the presence of a seriously annoying supporting character named Ngoc Lan Tran (Hong Chau, delivering one of 2017's most grating performances), with the
less - than - engrossing vibe compounded by a stagnant, meandering
atmosphere and aggressively overlong running time (ie
much of the film's midsection consists of padded - out and entirely needless sequences).
Perhaps if The Bad Batch were
less concerned about constantly establishing its mood and
atmosphere through sound and visuals and more (or equally) focused on engaging audiences with its characters and plot, it would have been a
much more entertaining film.
Focused
less on shocking the audience with jump scares, but instead more on building a disturbing
atmosphere while also analysing
much deeper themes.
On these shores, we got the
much -
less - interesting Impreza Outback Sport, which neglected boost in favor an all -
atmosphere 2.2 - liter four - cylinder, but the bones are pretty
much the same.
The Private Villa Rentals» team has had the pleasure of experienceing the magical
atmosphere and hospitality of the Caribbean during all the different seasons of the year and,
much like here at home, there is no time
less magical than Christmas time.
I was DEEPLY worried thyat this game would be a very... Mercury Steam experience, drawing
less on the series» roots, going strictly for
atmosphere or orchestral stings, requiring the balance of aeon that only replenishes if you manage to defeat enemies with entirely too
much HP with the melee counter, randomly inserting Patrick Stewart as a new character while we discover that Samus was actually the Metroid Queen all along as a way to forsake and stand against the Galactic Federation that had cursed her to bounty hunting this whole time... I might be a bit bitter, and think this studio after it leaves Nintendo's guiding wing will return to complete mediocrity.
To make the noise of combat
less suffocating, enemies were given low, medium, and high voices and weapon sounds in combat, giving the game a more orderly
atmosphere that also makes for
much better player feedback.
It's an effective recipe that blends gravitas, suggested narrative and immersive
atmosphere,
much like Rothko's Chapel does, despite Ms. Abney's
less than Ab - Ex leanings.
If as a result of physical processes (such as El Nino) warmer water reaches the surface of the ocean, so
less heat is conducted from the
atmosphere into the ocean and the atmopsheric temperature will therefore increase — on a
much shorter — comparatively instantaneous — timescale.
But the
atmosphere's heat capacity (= thermal inertia) is
much less than the oceans.
Second, the quantity of methane necessary to explain the carbon isotope ratio, as calculated by Dickens, would be
much less than that required to warm ocean and
atmosphere temperatures to the extent estimated by PETM temperature proxies and calculated by physical climate models.
Basically what we are saying is that normal greenhouse is based on having
less thermal mass to heat than the
atmosphere as whole due to seperation from that
atmosphere, and to a
lesser extent on insulation due to the air not moving as
much.
The processes (absorption of light, collisional energy transfer and emission) can be separated because the average time that an isolated CO2 molecule takes before it emits a photon is
much longer that the time for collisional de-excitation (~ tens of microseconds at atmospheric pressure,
less, higher in the
atmosphere).
1) Greenhouse gasses absorb infrared radiation in the
atmosphere and re-emit
much of it back toward the surface, thus warming the planet (
less heat escapes; Fourier, 1824).
- temperature sensors on satellites report
much less warming in the upper
atmosphere (which the theory of global warming predicts should warm first) than is reported by temperature sensors on the ground.
Simple physics dictates that with
less sea ice there is magnified warming of the Arctic due to powerful albedo feedback; this in turn reduces the equator to pole temperature gradient which slows the jet stream winds causing them to become more meridional; this combined with 4 % more water vapor in the
atmosphere (compared to 3 decades ago) is leading to
much more extremes in weather.
Point is, with ocean heating, when the warm layer not disturbed so
much by the wind, that layer stays on top, heat transfers to the
atmosphere; when the warm layer is being mixed in more by the wind,
less stays in the
atmosphere.
Before that could happen, the
atmosphere would be so full of cloud, which would prevent solar flux reaching the surface, that the maximum surface temperature would be
much less than 100C.
«When you release a slug of new CO2 into the
atmosphere, dissolution in the ocean gets rid of about three quarters of it, more or
less, depending on how
much is released.
2) don't even attempt to address the mathematically indisputable (as far as I can see) fact that grassland sequestration can not come close to offsetting the current levels of carbon emissions,
much less reduce the excess carbon already in the
atmosphere (at least not while said emissions continue).
I am in possesssion of several reports which show that UV radiation in the Northern and in the Southern
atmosphere is decreasing (and even if it had moderately increased in the Arctic this would be
much less the radiation for inhabitants in the Alps or at the Aequator.)
These changes combined with the shorter residence time for methane in the
atmosphere mean that the lag is
much less (a few years or so).