And the average Indian still emits
much less carbon dioxide than people living in the US, Europe or even China:
But the aged drink had lost much of its fizz, containing
much less carbon dioxide than modern champagne, likely because it had diffused out through the cork during its centuries under the sea.
The new study suggests that the impact may have released around three times as much sulfur and
much less carbon dioxide compared with previous estimates from 20 years ago.
Not exact matches
The simulations suggested that the indirect effects of increased CO2 on net primary productivity (how
much carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during photosynthesis minus how
much carbon dioxide the plants release during respiration) are large and variable, ranging from
less than 10 per cent to more than 100 per cent of the size of direct effects.
«So, even well - managed present - day forests store
much less carbon than their natural counterparts in 1750, which explains the [net] lack of
carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere.»
Although there is
much less of it in the air, it is 33 times more effective than
carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere and adding to greenhouse warming.
«Human influence is so dominant now,» Baker asserts, «that whatever is going to go on in the tropics has
much less to do with sea surface temperatures and the earth's orbital parameters and
much more to do with deforestation, increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide and global warming.»
Because there is no combustion, fuel cells run extremely cleanly: Their emissions are just water and
carbon dioxide, and they produce
less than half as
much CO2 per kilowatt - hour as do traditional power plants.
We spewed so
much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and denuded so
much of the planet's greenery that we succeeded in warming everything up to an even more chaotic and
less predictable state.
Scientists measured how
much carbon dioxide the artificially warmed plants respired — released into the air via their leaves — and learned that over time, the trees acclimated to warmer temperatures and increased their
carbon emissions
less than expected.
In turn, a warmer atmosphere heated the oceans making them
much less efficient storehouses of
carbon dioxide and reinforcing global warming, possibly forestalling the onset of a new glacial age.
The general consensus among scientists is that the young Earth's atmosphere contained
much larger quantities of greenhouse gases (such as
carbon dioxide and / or ammonia) than are present today, which trapped enough heat to compensate for the
lesser amount of solar energy reaching the planet.
Fertilizing the surface ocean with iron increases biological productivity, but the resulting
carbon dioxide removal will be
much less than expected due to the increased productivity of diatoms, which incorporate and remove the bioavailable iron.
Americans will have to pay
much higher electricity prices despite the minuscule benefits of the Clean Power Plan, which reduces global
carbon dioxide emissions by
less than 1 percent and global temperatures by 0.02 degrees Celsius by 2100, according to EPA's own models.
Natural gas is
much more environmentally friendly than coal, which continues to be the mainstay of electricity production around the world and in the U.K. Gas emits
less than half the CO2 per kilowatt hour produced, and it emits
much lower amounts of other pollutants like nitrous oxide, sulfur
dioxide, black
carbon,
carbon monoxide, mercury, and particulates.
[T] he author is convinced that recent increases of atmospheric
carbon dioxide have contributed
much less than 5 % of the recent changes of atmospheric temperature, and will contribute no more than that in the foreseeable future.
And in fact when you look at the scientific literature, it's an interesting disconnect because the modelers who study emissions and how to control those emissions are generally
much more comfortable setting goals in terms of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas concentrations because that comes more or
less directly out of their models and is
much more proximate or more closely connected to what humans actually do to screw up the climate in the first place, which is emit these greenhouse gases.
[IRON STRESSED] PLANKTON FOUND TO ABSORB
LESS CARBON DIOXIDE, BBC, 08/30/06 The amount of carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much less than previously estimated, researchers
LESS CARBON DIOXIDE, BBC, 08/30/06 The amount of carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much less than previously estimated, researcher
CARBON DIOXIDE, BBC, 08/30/06 The amount of
carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is much less than previously estimated, researcher
carbon absorbed by plant plankton in large segments of the Pacific Ocean is
much less than previously estimated, researchers
less than previously estimated, researchers say.
Until then, it would appear that it is your assertion that the
carbon dioxide filled bottle heated faster and become hotter than the air filled bottle because the
carbon dioxide has a higher mass than does air, i.e., «
Much smaller mass means they can hold much less heat, just as a smaller cup holds less boiling water.&ra
Much smaller mass means they can hold
much less heat, just as a smaller cup holds less boiling water.&ra
much less heat, just as a smaller cup holds
less boiling water.»
With fewer leaves to absorb sunlight, the trees can't photosynthesise as
much, and they absorb
less carbon dioxide from the air.
The rise of shale gas has had an environmental benefit as well — greatly reduced
carbon dioxide emissions, because generating electricity by burning natural gas emits
less than half as
much carbon dioxide as burning coal.
And you also knew, for example, that that an average gas driven car emitted 4.7 tons of
carbon dioxide per year and an electric car would cut that in half even when powered from the current polluting grid, and
much much less on a life cycle basis from a future global efficient renewable energy system displacing almost all fossil fuels.
Despite decades of persistent uncertainty over how sensitive the climate system is to increasing concentrations of
carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, we now have new satellite evidence which strongly suggests that the climate system is
much less sensitive than is claimed by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
The bottom line of the Bond et al. study is that the relative impact of anthropogenic
carbon dioxide emissions is
much less than widely thought, the relative impact of black
carbon is greater than thought, and climate models» views of the past and projections of the future must therefore be tainted.
Among claims that the US airline industry is moving more people more efficiently and
much more quietly than in decades past, it also claims that the «US commercial aviation industry has improved its energy efficiency, moving twelve percent more people and twenty - two percent more freight than it did in 2000, while burning five percent
less fuel and producing 10 million tons
less carbon dioxide.»
«Public transport emits
less than half as
much carbon dioxide per passenger.
The total concentration of
carbon dioxide was
much lower then and the rate of increase was apparently
less.
The bottom line from the new report from the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) is that the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) knew, but didn't highlight, the fact that the best available scientific evidence suggests that the earth's climate is
much less sensitive to atmospheric
carbon dioxide input than the climate models they relied upon to forecast future global warming portray.
So, even if
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased a thousand-fold, and even if there was no water vapor, there is a limit to how
much IR CO2 can absorb, and that limit is 10 % (or
less) of all the IR emitted from the surface.
In fact, the average resident of Manhattan uses
much less energy, and has a
much smaller
carbon footprintAmount of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that a person, community, industry, or other entity contributes to the atmosphere through energy use, transportation, and other means.
In his book Spencer contends that short - term fluctuations in the energy balance and surface temperature are consistent with a low climate sensitivity: «A careful examination of the satellite data suggests that manmade warming due to a doubling of atmospheric
carbon dioxide could be
less than 1ºC — possibly
much less.»
Even though the volume of the compressed
carbon dioxide fluid is
much less than the volume it takes up as a gas at the surface, the quantities are still colossal.
While many scientists and climate change activists hailed December's Paris agreement as a historic step forward for international efforts to limit global warming, the landmark accord rests on a highly dubious assumption: to achieve the goal of limiting the rise in global average temperature to
less than 2 °C (
much less the more ambitious goal of 1.5 °C), we don't just need to reduce emissions of
carbon dioxide to essentially zero by the end of this century.
Meanwhile, according to the American Public Transportation Association, mass transit produces 95 percent
less carbon monoxide, 90 percent
less volatile organic compounds, and about half as
much carbon dioxide as private vehicles.