We have digital x-rays which require
much less radiation than the previous film x-rays and we have a new digital trio scanner which is a digital scanner of your teeth.
I am in possesssion of several reports which show that UV radiation in the Northern and in the Southern atmosphere is decreasing (and even if it had moderately increased in the Arctic this would be
much less the radiation for inhabitants in the Alps or at the Aequator.)
digital dental radiographs which require
much less radiation exposure than conventional film
The size of the planet can also be estimated by looking at how
much less radiation Earth sees from the star when a planet passes in front of it, according to a statement from the University of Bern.
Not exact matches
«Maybe people could control robotic machines from Jupiter's outer moon Callisto, where the
radiation is
much less powerful, especially on its back side,» Martin suggests.
If a cell is frozen,
radiation does
less damage to it because the free radicals it creates are
much less mobile.
«It took us nine months to redo the circuitry on the Voyager spacecraft to make it
much less susceptible to
radiation effects.»
(I was ready to order Demron underwear to protect the most vital of my vitals, but DeMeo explained to me that testicular cells stop actively dividing
much earlier in life than breast cells, leaving the former
much less likely to become cancerous due to
radiation exposure.
To a
much lesser extent, aerosols also absorb infrared
radiation reflected back from the ground.
Without it, the universe today would certainly be a
much less interesting place, because there would be essentially no matter left around; annihilations would have converted everything into electromagnetic
radiation by now.
On Titan, where solar ultraviolet
radiation is
much weaker and oxygen - bearing molecules are substantially
less abundant, methane can last 10 million to 100 million years (which is still a short time in geologic terms).
New research suggests the Sun might be headed towards a «grand minimum» of a centuries - long cycle, during which the Earth would receive
much less ultraviolet
radiation.
Life could eventually spread farther when such stars evolve pass their flare stage, since spectral - type M stars emit
much less ultraviolet
radiation once they quiet down.
A brown dwarf is more like a star, producing some kind of stellar wind emissions, though that's probably
much less energetic than the
radiation belts of Jupiter.
However, scientists have observed that the
radiation being emitted by the accretion disk around Sagittarius A * is
much less than one would expect.
Use the speakerphone setting on your cellphone to reduce holding the phone to your ears (many headphones can offer as
much radiation as a smartphone to the head, though potentially
less heat).
Allowing for that falling on the oceans, and further decline due to angle of incidence as distance from equator increases,
less the amount required by vegetation for photosynthesis, we are left with how
much energy for conversion of solar
radiation to heat / electricity / catalytic reaction to other fuels?
1) Greenhouse gasses absorb infrared
radiation in the atmosphere and re-emit
much of it back toward the surface, thus warming the planet (
less heat escapes; Fourier, 1824).
After Mount Pinatubo erupted, while overall solar
radiation was reduced by
less than five percent, data showed a reduction of direct
radiation by as
much as 30 percent.
The sun's
radiation penetrates and converts to heat at depth which is not at 294.2 K and obviously
much less than this.
Once the
radiation limits begin to be increased this should have a catalytic effect on reducing emissions: 1) it will mean
radiation leaks are understood to be
less dangerous that currently thought >
less people evacuated from effected zones > reduced cost accident of accidents — reduced accident insurance cost; 2) population takes another look at the effects of
radiation > gains an understanding it is
much less harmful than they thought > fear subsides >
less opposition > easier and
less expensive to find sites supported by the people nearby > planning and sight approval costs come down over time
You haven't explained how the temperature is maintained at the Venus poles, where
less than 1W / m ^ 2 of incident solar
radiation reaches the surface, and not
much more reaches the lower troposphere.
Richard Sharpe, GH gases, particularly CO2, do block some incoming solar
radiation, although it is
much less than the outgoing LWR blocked.
It elected not to simulate an amplifying effect,
much less introduce dynamic cloud feedback to warming and solar
radiation.
If there's no
radiation from the Sun, no heat capacity in the model planet, no mass big enough to effect pressure changes («real» ideal gases which don't have mass), nothing
much is happening because there's no movement, (movement from the play of hot and cold volumes as hot gases rise and cold sink, becoming
less dense and gaining density), but,
Vertical south facing collectors get automatic protection during the summer because the summer sun is
much higher in the sky, and provides
less effective
radiation on the collectors.
For IR it may be something like 1 / 10000, for solar
radiation much less than one part in million.
It stands to reason that if a human optimum emites 100w / m2 of
radiation through a duration, that earth is emitting
much less per square metre.
New research suggests the Sun might be headed towards a «grand minimum» of a centuries - long cycle, during which the Earth would receive
much less ultraviolet
radiation.
Note that the
radiation exposure from living within 50 miles of a coal fired plant is
much,
much less than exposure from living in a brick or stone house.
An increase of solar
radiation will lead to a rising temperature, to an extent depending on the amount of ice on the surface; an ice cover will reflect
much of the extra
radiation away, causing
less heating, until eventually the heating is sufficient to melt the ice.
It is all that our eyes can see, yet
less than half of the solar
radiation that reaches the Earth lies within this thin, central slice of a
much wider spectrum of wavelengths.
EVEN IF we attribute ALL that
radiation between 8 - 14 um to N2 & O2, the
much more common N2 & O2 molecules are emitting
much less energy.
So, the 729.9 W / m ^ 2 shown during the hours just before and after noon on a dry clear - sky day should be reading somewhat below 729.9 / (1 — 0.313) or
less than 1062 W / m ^ 2 by measurement, near noon, on the equator, for the atmosphere itself, in those conditions, would not be absorbing as
much direct solar
radiation as the average shows in column C either (no clouds).
So, there is
much less time for the dark side of the earth to lose heat by
radiation before it face the sun and regains heat.
And «thermal
radiation» is produced within an envelope that is the Planckian Black Body Spectral distribution; modified by some spectral emissivity, that may be very
much less than 1.0 specially for gases (any gases, including monoatomic, homo - diatomic molecules, or even GHG molecules.
As for the rest, well, the dystopian evidence seems overwhelming indeed, to the point where it might be no stretch at all to say the biggest threat facing America is perhaps not global warming, not perpetual warmongering, not garbage food or low - level
radiation or way too
much Lindsay Lohan, but a populace far too ignorant to know how to properly manage any of it,
much less change it all for the better.
I wont like to wear a device with
radiation all the time, even though i know bluetooth
radiation is
much less powerful.