But no one knows how
much methane escapes, nor its potential effect on regional or global temperatures.
Twice as
Much Methane Escaping Arctic Seafloor
Not exact matches
Logically, say Howarth and other researchers interested in how
much methane leaks to the atmosphere, a higher lost and unaccounted for percentage would mean more gas is
escaping the system and warming the planet.
But in the case of a big release of undersea
methane, how
much would
escape the ocean to exert its greenhouse effects?
Marine geologist Karin Andreassen at CAGE, the study's lead author, says the data could hold lessons for retreating ice sheets in West Antarctica and Greenland, although her team could not determine how
much methane actually
escaped into the atmosphere from blowouts in the distant past.
Much of this
methane comes from the guts of ruminating cattle, but some
escapes from dung pats on pastures.
And that's why a group of scientists set out to better estimate how
much methane is
escaping in the U.S. To do that, they surveyed more than 200 sets of field measurements and scientific papers from the past 20 years to learn whether increasing use of natural gas could prove a climate boon or bane.
In 2012, we set out to better answer this question by launching our largest research project to date: A series of 16 independent, rigorously executed projects [PDF] designed to find out how
much and from where
methane is
escaping into the atmosphere across the entire supply chain.
Seawater sulfate is a problem for
methane in two ways: Sulfate destroys
methane directly, which limits how
much of the gas can
escape the oceans and accumulate in the atmosphere.
To find out how
much methane is
escaping into the atmosphere, they measured the flux of
methane at the ocean surface.
I'd feel so
much better about your continued calm in the face of multiple lines of evidence indicating rapidly increasing
methane escaping in the arctic if you were actually researching
methane, which you aren't, so far as I know.
Even if most of this will probably not
escape in any eventuality, I think it's very important to determine as soon as possible whether we're talking about one well with a bad cement job, one well with
methane hydrate melting around it, failure of containment of most wells in Bovanenkovo (which after all will all have
much the same conditions at the top of the reservoir), or failure of containment of most wells in the Yamal Project.
He estimated that as
much as 8 percent of the
methane in shale gas leaks into the air during the lifetime of a hydraulic shale gas well — up to twice what
escapes from conventional gas production.
Melting permafrost will emit
methane, and
methane is an ultra-potent greenhouse gas, but scientists do not think so
much it will
escape in the coming century.
Professor Turetsky and her colleagues report that a recent rise in atmospheric
methane probably stems from wetland emissions, suggesting that
much more will
escape into the atmosphere as northern wetlands continue to thaw and tropical ones to warm.
Methane that escapes the sea is generally a small fraction of methane that is released from clathrates at the sea floor, though if the concentration rose high enough so much could make it to the atmosphere that the impact of methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
Methane that
escapes the sea is generally a small fraction of
methane that is released from clathrates at the sea floor, though if the concentration rose high enough so much could make it to the atmosphere that the impact of methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
methane that is released from clathrates at the sea floor, though if the concentration rose high enough so
much could make it to the atmosphere that the impact of
methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
methane as a GHG in air (before it devolves to CO2 in air) overwhelmed the negative effects of
methane decomposing to CO2 in the o
methane decomposing to CO2 in the oceans..
But this new study estimates that as
much as 8 % of all
methane in shale gas
escapes into the atmosphere - and
methane is a very powerful greenhouse gas.
«Without this biological process,
much of that
methane would enter the water column, and the
escape rates into the atmosphere would probably be quite a bit higher,» Marlow said.
Howarth's question, then, was: How
much methane does
escape?