Oceans, such as the Pacific pictured here from space, are absorbing
much of the warming the planet is currently experiencing.
Not exact matches
The
planets orbit an «ultracool dwarf,» a star
much smaller and cooler than the sun, but still possibly
warm enough to allow for liquid water on the surfaces
of at least two
of the
planets.
Swift and decisive action and a robust infrastructure are required to solve the medical issues arising as the
planet warms, «but we don't have
much time,» says Anthony Costello
of University College London.
And if such an «off the chart» event can occur when the world has
warmed by less than 1 °C, what sort
of extreme events will occur by 2050, when the
planet could be as
much as 3 °C hotter?
These models currently predict that as a result
of today's global climate change, Antarctica will
warm twice as
much as the rest
of the
planet, though it won't reach its peak for a couple
of hundred years.
While a 16 - year - period is too short a time to draw conclusions about trends, the researchers found that
warming continued at most locations on the
planet and during
much of the year, but that
warming was offset by strong cooling during winter months in the Northern Hemisphere.
(At the time, the sun was as
much as 6 % fainter than it is now, Lenton says, so the
planet -
warming effect
of greenhouse gases wasn't as strong.)
They dramatically accelerated the natural breakdown
of exposed rocks, according to a new study, drawing so
much planet -
warming carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere that they sent Earth's climate spiraling into a major ice age.
One
of the reasons scientists have been so interested in the argon ratio in Martian meteorites is that it was — before Curiosity — the best measure
of how
much atmosphere Mars has lost since the
planet's earlier, wetter,
warmer days billions
of years ago.
The loss
of so
much gas may explain how the
planet morphed from a wet,
warm world to a dry, icy one.
Methane, when assessed over the course
of a century,
warms the
planet about 25 times as
much as the same mass
of carbon dioxide does.
The past 11 months have been the hottest such months in 135 years
of recordkeeping, a streak that has itself set a record and puts in clear terms just how
much the
planet has
warmed due to the buildup
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
After better quantifying the size
of stored Arctic carbon, the next question for researchers is how
much permafrost will thaw as the
planet warms.
Climate models do not predict an even
warming of the whole
planet: changes in wind patterns and ocean currents can change the way heat is distributed, leading to some parts
warming much faster than average, while a few may cool, at least at first.
We spewed so
much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and denuded so
much of the
planet's greenery that we succeeded in
warming everything up to an even more chaotic and less predictable state.
The
planet, named GJ 436b, is considered to be a «
warm Neptune,» because
of its size and it is
much closer to its star than Neptune is to our sun.
February was the second hottest on record for the
planet, trailing only last year's scorching February — a clear mark
of how
much the Earth has
warmed from the accumulation
of heat - trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
«Without the existence
of these proteins that could help phytoplankton cope in these stressful environments, the phytoplankton diversity in many regions
of the ocean would be
much lower, in particular by reducing large phytoplankton such as diatoms that are known to take up a lot
of carbon dioxide, thus possibly accelerating the pace
of a
warming planet,» said Marchetti, assistant professor
of marine science at UNC - Chapel Hill.
The
planet has also been running abnormally
warm, including record heat in
much of the world's oceans.
Would any
of these methods work on a
much larger scale, either to cool Earth or keep our
planet from
warming more?
Since it is the cumulative volume
of carbon dioxide emitted that determines how
much the
planet warms, this makes it difficult to assess how far Russia's contribution will go to meeting the 2C limit set by governments.
Extreme heat is one
of the hallmarks
of global
warming; as the average temperature
of the
planet rises, record heat becomes
much more likely than record cold.
According to a new study co-authored by Allen and published Thursday in Nature Climate Change, the eventual peak level
of warming that the
planet will see from greenhouse gas emissions is going up at 2 percent per year,
much faster than actual temperatures are increasing.
In the comparatively brief time that methane is in the atmosphere, it
warms the
planet about 86 times as
much as the same amount
of CO2, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
It is for that same reason that amidst some
of the
planet's
warmest years, record lows are still happening, albeit in
much lower numbers than record highs.
Lowland Antarctica was
warm and covered in near - tropical vegetation, and London was a mangrove swamp as rainforests spread across
much of the
planet.
It would
warm your heart to see a group
of first graders
of all races and income levels excitedly discussing how they are going to design a new
planet, respectfully listening to one another's suggestions, and encouraging participation and consensus - all while learning critical thinking at levels that surpass
much older children in other schools.
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so
much of the
planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere
warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar
warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration
of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
But the sheer rate
of increase over just the past 55 years shows how fast global
warming could hit us in the future — and the present — and underscores how
much we've failed as a
planet to slow down carbon emissions.
Perhaps the hardships incurred by a decade
of cooling will help us realize that a
warmer planet is
much more hospitable than a cooler one.
At best, it will cut emissions by about half as
much as is necessary to stave off the most devastating consequences
of a
warming planet.
1) Greenhouse gasses absorb infrared radiation in the atmosphere and re-emit
much of it back toward the surface, thus
warming the
planet (less heat escapes; Fourier, 1824).
«If current policy continues to fail — along the lines
of the «agree and ignore» scenario — then 50 % to 80 %
of all species on earth could be driven to extinction by the magnitude and rapidity
of warming, and
much of the
planet's surface left uninhabitable to humans.
The ~ 0.5 W / m2 is the * remaining * imbalance and thus an indication
of how
much more the
planet needs to
warm in order to come to equilibrium (at constant atmospheric concentrations).
I don't know squat about other
planets (& not
much about Earth), but it seems contrarians are using «
warming of other
planets» as a reason to deny AGW here on Earth.
However, when you look at all the «big picture» evidence
of the global system it is clear that there is nothing «natural» about it, in fact it appears that the
planet is in early stages
of an abrupt change
of climate from our «normal» system to one that is
much warmer and tropical like.
[T] here have now been several recent papers showing
much the same — numerous factors including: the increase in positive forcing (CO2 and the recent work on black carbon), decrease in estimated negative forcing (aerosols), combined with the stubborn refusal
of the
planet to
warm as had been predicted over the last decade, all makes a high climate sensitivity increasingly untenable.
Yes, volcanic activity will not by way
of direct heat
warm the
planet much by comparison with the sun.
As we've learned from what's called «the terrifying math
of global
warming», we need to leave a huge amount
of fossil fuels that have been discovered in the ground instead
of burning them into the atmosphere in order to keep the
planet from
warming so
much as to make it inhospitable to human life.
Mass extinctions,
of more than half the species on the
planet, have occurred several times when the Earth
warmed as
much as expected if greenhouse gases continue to increase.
Thus we hear so
much about «down welling» re - radiation from the atmosphere
warming up the
planet dangerously because humanity is releasing a certain amount
of CO2 that would not otherwise be in the atmosphere.
Chart
of temperatures and dust in Antarctic ice cores http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vostok-ice-core-petit.png demonstrates that the
planet is
much windier (more dust), bleak and dry when the
planet is colder; less dust when
warmer — i.e.
warmer is good
«Recent data has forced him to revise his views on how
much of the sun's energy is stored in the oceans, committing the
planet to
warming.
But when policymakers from around the world gather at a key U.N. climate meeting in Poland later this year, countries will be forced to reckon with the difference between how
much they say they want to limit the
warming of the
planet and how little they actually are doing to make that happen.
Most
of us have heard that the greenhouse effect keeps the
planet much warmer than it would be otherwise, and similarly we may have heard that increasing amounts
of greenhouse gases are enhancing the natural greenhouse effect.
Participants read a paragraph about the scientific consensus about our
warming planet, and were asked «If you had to choose, how
much effort should be devoted to planning for the impacts
of climate change?»
When I rephrased my question and gave some background to my reason for asking it, you went way outside your area
of expertise and turned to stating your opinions (based on you ideological beliefs) about how
much your tool says the
planet will
warm by 2100 (4.4 C you said based on 3.2 C equilibrium climate sensitivity).
Yet the
planet is considerably
warmer in July, because
of the
much greater land mass in the Northern Hemisphere.
If you missed the reams
of comments posted here by people living there, who were telling us that this past winter was
much colder than usual, and begging the
planet to «send us some
of that global
warming», then go back over the archives and tell us they were all wrong, and that those articles are accurate when they say «The unseasonably
warm and wet winter so far in Britain has coaxed plants into early flowering.»
When heat energy gets released from Earth's surface, some
of that radiation is trapped by greenhouse gases like CO2; the effect is what makes our
planet comfy temperature-wise, but too
much and you get global
warming.