The ozone layer would be quite good at its job of protecting Earth from too
much ultraviolet radiation - that is, it would if humans did not contribute to the process.
Animals evolved or were created with fur or hair that prevented too
much ultraviolet light from damaging skin and eyes, or having other bad effects on health.
When DNA molecules are exposed to too
much ultraviolet radiation, their atoms can become over-excited, and accidentally bond in ways that result in molecular injuries known as dimers.
As a result, the star «radiates so
much ultraviolet radiation that it may completely evaporate the planet.
«We know the cause of skin cancer — too
much ultraviolet light,» says James Spencer, vice-chair and director of dermatologic surgery at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.
Not exact matches
Inside the cavity is
much thinner gas, heated and glowing from the stars»
ultraviolet light.
They're
much closer to their sun than we are to ours, so TRAPPIST - 1's
ultraviolet radiation would likely strip away most of their atmospheres.
The study notes that indoor tanning products can produce 10 to 15 times as
much UV radiation as the midday sun, and supports the recommendation of medical groups, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, to minimize
ultraviolet exposure, including from indoor tanning.
Shedding light on the Dark Ages When the first stars formed, their intense
ultraviolet light «reionized» the universe, stripping electrons from
much of the hydrogen.
Ideally, the electron gains so
much energy in the laser field that upon impact with the atom, a
much shorter flash of light with very high energy is emitted — an attosecond laser pulse, with a frequency in the
ultraviolet - or x-ray regime.
Haigh's measurements showed that visible radiation increased between 2004 and 2007, when it was expected to decrease, and
ultraviolet radiation dropped four times as
much as predicted.
Flowers leap out from
much darker - looking leafy backgrounds, and they have
ultraviolet - reflecting landing strips that show the way to the nectar.
They can also be used for biological labeling because of their low toxicity, chemical stability, and intense luminescence when excited by near - IR radiation, which can penetrate tissue
much better than higher energy radiation such as
ultraviolet, as is often required with quantum dot labels.
Dr Sobral said: «Stars and black holes in the earliest, brightest galaxies must have pumped out so
much high energy /
ultraviolet light that they quickly broke up hydrogen atoms.
The trick worked because relevant phonon peaks can be seen with
much better resolution in the spectrum of nickel oxide under
ultraviolet laser excitation,» Balandin added.
Such physical changes to the atmosphere might last only hours or days, he notes, but any subtle chemical changes — including those resulting from the extra hydrogen added to the air when
ultraviolet light breaks down the water vapor — would persist
much longer.
In addition,
ultraviolet light from newborn massive stars as well as gas heating and ram pressure from supernova explosions blows
much of a galaxy's gas away into intergalactic space.
Vijayvargia's team of master's degree students recently designed and built a DNA gel electrophoresis unit with power pack and
ultraviolet illuminator that would cost as
much as $ 2000 commercially; their version cost about $ 35.
To their surprise, Fox and his colleagues detected so
much absorption of the background
ultraviolet light that they concluded the Magellanic Stream must contain far more ionized gas than neutral gas.
On Earth, temperature inversion occurs because ozone in the stratosphere absorbs
much of the sun's
ultraviolet radiation, preventing it from reaching the surface, protecting the biosphere, and therefore warming the stratosphere instead.
For example, birds of prey have
much greater visual acuity than humans and some, like diurnal birds of prey, can see
ultraviolet light.
The
ultraviolet detector determines how
much ozone the atmosphere has, and the infrared detector measures how
much carbon dioxide and water vapor there is in the atmosphere.
Their photographic scavenger hunt yielded two materials — seeds and mouse urine — that were
much more visible through the mouse's green and
ultraviolet system than through human color vision.
Then he set up a plasma lamp to fire beams of
ultraviolet light at the chamber,
much like the radiation present in planet - and star - forming regions of dust clouds.
I think it would be lost
much more rapidly by
ultraviolet degradation or through erosion by the solar wind.
«
Much like cave salamanders that have lost their eyes after being in the dark, owls too appear to have lost their violet opsin — the receptor birds use to see violet and
ultraviolet light,» Dumbacher says.
Much of the water Mars once held was lost over time due to
ultraviolet light from the Sun breaking apart water molecules.
Especially eye - catching are bright points that flash up occasionally —
much richer in contrast in these
ultraviolet images than have been seen before.
In some, as
much as 10 per cent of the excitation energy in the form of
ultraviolet light is re-emitted as visible light.
Infrequent tanners, as well as «safe» tanners who seek to achieve an ideal tan without
ultraviolet methods (sprays, lotions or bronzers) are
much less likely to engage in behaviors that may convey certain stereotypes, such as tattoos or piercings with visual symbols or messages.
«We don't really know why it is so
much stronger at Venus than Earth,» said Collinson, «but, we think it might have something to do with Venus being closer to the sun, and the
ultraviolet sunlight being twice as bright.
On Titan, where solar
ultraviolet radiation is
much weaker and oxygen - bearing molecules are substantially less abundant, methane can last 10 million to 100 million years (which is still a short time in geologic terms).
New research suggests the Sun might be headed towards a «grand minimum» of a centuries - long cycle, during which the Earth would receive
much less
ultraviolet radiation.
Like Sirius, however, Altair radiates
much more in
ultraviolet wavelengths than Sol, and, not surprisingly, the European Space Agency has used
ultraviolet spectral flux distribution data to determine stellar effective temperatures and surface gravities, including those of Altair.
Like Sirius, however, Vega radiates
much more in
ultraviolet wavelengths than Sol, and, not surprisingly, the European Space Agency has used
ultraviolet spectral flux distribution data to determine stellar effective temperatures and surface gravities, including those of Vega.
Life could eventually spread farther when such stars evolve pass their flare stage, since spectral - type M stars emit
much less
ultraviolet radiation once they quiet down.
«Without a way to take it out of the atmosphere quicker, our measurements indicate there can not be
much methane being put into the atmosphere by any mechanism, whether biology, geology, or by
ultraviolet degradation of organics delivered by the fall of meteorites or interplanetary dust particles.»
It contains a lot of ozone, which helps block
much of the sun's biologically damaging
ultraviolet radiation.
These star - formation rate estimators include the
ultraviolet light that is emitted from young stars, the infrared light that shows how
much of the
ultraviolet light was absorbed by dust, and the nebular emission lines that are caused by young stars making the clouds of gas around them glow and radiate.
Your body creates Vitamin D when your skin is exposed to
ultraviolet light and this is a good thing, but too
much Vitamin D is not necessarily a good thing.
Remember to stay away from too
much sun as UV (
ultraviolet) rays can damage and dry out the skin, and free radicals in the environment can reduce skin elasticity, which causes wrinkles.
Ultraviolet light exposure does help psoriasis, however, so a little sunshine (not too
much, because sunburns can make psoriasis worse) on psoriasis plaques can be a good thing.
Milk Makeup Holographic Stick offers a sheer,
ultraviolet lavender - pink glow that looks heavenly on pretty
much every complexion.
Not only does the movie service promise movie and TV shows to rent or buy, but it integrates with
Ultraviolet, the studio - supported digital video locker scheme that lets consumers buy movies once and access them pretty
much any way they want — including through the new Nook HD tablets.
Skin lesions become worse when exposed to
ultraviolet light, so keep affected dogs indoors as
much as possible.
Depriving a cat of its hair coat will have many detrimental consequences including exposing delicate skin to harmful
ultraviolet light, and making skin injury
much more likely.
«Thick coats provide physical protection from the sun's rays, and dark coats absorb
much of the damaging
ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun.»
The shortwave extreme
ultraviolet flux is
much higher in the distant past, which could pose problems for early Mars to develop a very dense CO2 atmosphere early on for example, since C and O could escape from Mars early in its history (driven by these energetic wavelengths).
The solar luminosity is about 0.07 percent brighter during solar maximum than during solar minimum but observations from spacecraft in the 2000s showed that the ratio of
ultraviolet to visible light is
much more variable than previously thought.
In the stratosphere is it useful, as it blocks
much of the
ultraviolet radiation.