While individual papers are cited (e.g Schurr and Hasselman, Min and Hense), there is no evidence that I can see in chapter 9 of a systematic treatment of all the forcing, model, and data uncertainties and also the possibility of strong
multidecadal natural internal variability.
What if climate change appears to be just mainly
a multidecadal natural fluctuation?
Wils: [2007] What if climate change appears to be just mainly
a multidecadal natural fluctuation?
If you are trying to attribute warming over a short period, e.g. since 1980, detection requires that you explicitly consider the phasing of
multidecadal natural internal variability during that period (e.g. AMO, PDO), not just the spectra over a long time period.
«What if climate change appears to be just mainly
a multidecadal natural fluctuation?»
Not exact matches
Researchers from the University of California Irvine have shown that a phenomenon known as the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)-- a
natural pattern of variation in North Atlantic sea surface temperatures that switches between a positive and negative phase every 60 - 70 years — can affect an atmospheric circulation pattern, known as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), that influences the temperature and precipitation over the Northern Hemisphere in winter.
Nonetheless, even if the substantial recent trend in the AO pattern is simply a product of
natural multidecadal variability in North Atlantic climate, it underscores the fact that western and southern Greenland is an extremely poor place to look, from a signal vs. noise point of view, for the large - scale polar amplification signature of anthropogenic surface warming.
Natural changes like the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation as well as more familiar shifts like El Niño are responsible for some of the year - to - year fluctuations in the number of hurricanes.
The Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have all been found to significantly influence changes in surface air temperature and rainfall (climate) on decadal and multi-decadal scales, and these
natural ocean oscillations have been robustly connected to changes in solar activity.
NOAA has issued its annual forecast for the hurricane season, along with its now - standard explanation that there is a
natural cycle of
multidecadal (40 - 60 year) length in the North Atlantic circulation (often referred to as the «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» — see Figure), that is varying the frequency of Atlantic tropical cyclones, and that the present high level of activity is due to a concurrent positive peak in this
multidecadal (40 - 60 year) length in the North Atlantic circulation (often referred to as the «Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation» — see Figure), that is varying the frequency of Atlantic tropical cyclones, and that the present high level of activity is due to a concurrent positive peak in this
Multidecadal Oscillation» — see Figure), that is varying the frequency of Atlantic tropical cyclones, and that the present high level of activity is due to a concurrent positive peak in this oscillation.
Nonetheless, even if the substantial recent trend in the AO pattern is simply a product of
natural multidecadal variability in North Atlantic climate, it underscores the fact that western and southern Greenland is an extremely poor place to look, from a signal vs. noise point of view, for the large - scale polar amplification signature of anthropogenic surface warming.
The data show that
natural variabilty on decadal timescales is non-trivial, but that on
multidecadal timescales it becomes much more trivial.
It presents a significant reinterpretation of the region's recent climate change origins, showing that atmospheric conditions have changed substantially over the last century, that these changes are not likely related to historical anthropogenic and
natural radiative forcing, and that dynamical mechanisms of interannual and
multidecadal temperature variability can also apply to observed century - long trends.
In the 1930s, warming was localised to the high latitudes, consistent with this warming being the result of a
natural oscillation (the so - called «Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation»).
Another
natural climate swing, called the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, also contributes to the intensification of monsoon rainfall.
Specifically, the claim was made that temperatures in Churchill, Manitoba (close to the center of the Western Hudson Bay population of bears) had not risen, and that instead, any
multidecadal variations in temperatures affecting the bears were related to the Arctic Oscillation (AO), a mode of
natural variability.
There is a
natural variable I did not account for in this post, and it is the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, or AMO.
Your numerous uncited claims seem to be aimed at someone who disputes the existence of
natural multidecadal variability.
However the
natural climate is always changing due to cycles of the sun, ocean oscillations like El Nino and the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation that alter the direction and strength of the winds, or
natural landscape successions.
This is the type of variability that comes from
natural interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere (i.e., that due to phenomena like the El - Nino / Southern Oscillation or perhaps the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation).
Researchers observed a
natural, regular,
multidecadal oscillation between periods of Southern Ocean open - sea convection, which can act a release valve for the ocean's heat, and non-convective periods.
However, this same models fail to reproduce the
natural cyclical variability of the climate system at many time scales from the decadal to the
multidecadal, secular and millennial scale.
e.g. there is 1) a mild global cooling from the Holocene Climatic Optimum 2) A millenial scale oscillation of ~ 1500 years per Loehle & Singer above (i.e. an approximately linear rise from the Little Ice Age — or better an accelerating
natural warming since the LIA) 3) A 50 - 60 year
multidecadal oscillation.
Have a competition to produce independent models of the
natural and artificial components of
multidecadal HadCRUT3 and evaluate them according to (a) how reasonable each is separately, and (b) how well their combination fits the data.
They found that between 5 % and 30 % of the Arctic sea ice decline from 1979 to 2010 could be attributed to the
natural cycles of the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and Arctic Oscillation (AO), and even less can be attributed to
natural cycles since 1953, since these
natural cycles tend to average out over longer timeframes (as Vinnikov also found).
Multidecadal nad multicentennial
natural variability is not rejected yet, not even close.
In its end of February report, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) noted that Barents Sea ice was below average for this time of year (see Fig. 1 above, and Fig. 5 below) but suggested this was primarily due to
natural variation driven by the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO):
I'm not a climate scientist, but I would have considered it good science to understand the effects of each of the major
natural changes that are known to affect global temperatures, including the
multidecadal ocean oscillations, long before I started looking at any anthropogenic effects.
The Atlantic
multidecadal oscillation (AMO), a 60 - to -80-year
natural cycle in sea surface temperature, explained less than 0.1 degrees Celsius [0.2 degrees Fahrenheit] of the rise, according to Trenberth.
Recent analyses show similar northward fish migrations are associated with intruding warm Atlantic waters, driven by
natural shifts in the North Atlantic Oscillations and Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation.
This hemisphere difference is further amplified over European - African longitudes due to both
natural (Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation) and anthropogenic factors (decreased aerosol pollution over Europe following stricter environmental measures)-- both explained in more detail in our Sahel greening article.
They do a poor job at simulating the observed modes of
natural internal climate variability (e.g. the
multidecadal ocean oscillations).
Natural variables like the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) are cited as the causes for these variations.
Our results suggest that the decadal AO and
multidecadal LFO drive large amplitude
natural variability in the Arctic making detection of possible long - term trends induced by greenhouse gas warming most difficult.
The near - linear rate of anthropogenic warming (predominantly from anthropogenic greenhouse gases) is shown in sources such as: «Deducing
Multidecadal Anthropogenic Global Warming Trends Using Multiple Regression Analysis» «The global warming hiatus — a
natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing»
Max, you just can not invoke
multidecadal or century - long
natural cycles that might or might not exist.
Perhaps this is because Curry's analysis involves
natural climate wobbles that work on «on
multidecadal time scales,» phenomena that aren't very easy to properly describe at the best of times.
Moreover, 370 years of tropical cyclone data from the Lesser Antilles (the eastern Caribbean island chain that bisects the main development region for landfalling U.S. hurricanes) show no long - term trend in either power or frequency but a 50 - to 70 - year wave pattern associated with the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, a mode of
natural climate variability.
Now forced to explain the warming hiatus, Trenberth has flipped flopped about the PDO's importance writing «One of the things emerging from several lines is that the IPCC has not paid enough attention to
natural variability, on several time scales,» «especially El Niños and La Niñas, the Pacific Ocean phenomena that are not yet captured by climate models, and the longer term Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) which have cycle lengths of about 60 years.»
I like to think of the climate as a metronome; the pivot at bottom of the pendulum is the short
multidecadal time scales scientists measure and at the top the weight attached to the pendulum is the longer millenia time scale, as the pendulum is swinging back and forward, climate scientists take measurements from the pivot and try to predict what direction the pendulum is swinging, as the faster moving pivot is a short
multidecadal time scale, this is considered the
natural variability of weather.
The warming and cooling cycles in the Arctic have nothing at all to do with global warming, but follow the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, a perfectly
natural event, which NOAA says has been occurring for at least the last 1000 years.
We do not know, nor do we have any theory capable of even estimating, the range of
natural variation of the climate on
multidecadal timescales.
Judith's point that AO and PO oscillations and
multidecadal waves which may go in 60, 80 or 100 year cycles is completely ignored by saying that
Natural variation should be ignored over a long time as it reverts to the mean.
Necessary (but not sufficient) for a credible fingerprinting attribution is to understand the fingerprints associated with
natural internal variability on
multidecadal and longer timescales, which is essentially ignored.
This Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) is a
natural cycle that has existed for at least the last 1,000 years, but has assuredly been around much longer than that.
What was done, was to take a large number of models that could not reasonably simulate known patterns of
natural behaviour (such as ENSO, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation), claim that such models nonetheless accurately depicted
natural internal climate variability, and use the fact that these models could not replicate the warming episode from the mid seventies through the mid nineties, to argue that forcing was necessary and that the forcing must have been due to man.
At this point, the evidence that the
natural variations Salby cites can transiently affect atmospheric CO2 concentrations is plausible, but the claim that they explain long term
multidecadal or centennial trends is untenable.
Scientists have dubbed this
natural cycle the «Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation,» or AMO, and since ocean temperatures have been on the upswing for the past decade, so too has hurricane activity.
iii) Even limiting any warming effect to the ocean skin and air above, it is utterly insignificant compared to
natural variability from events such as El Nino / La Nina or from
multidecadal variations in the levels of solar activity such as those from MWP to LIA to date.
[Rob P]- The warming from 1910 - 1940, a time of weak anthropogenic (human - caused) forcing, matches the warm (positive) phase of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO)- the largest
natural multidecadal oscillation in the climate system.