By withdrawing from
multilateral mechanisms, such as the 2015 Paris Agreement, and taking anti-globalization measures, the U.S. is destabilizing global free trade and the world order.
Australia (22 October) The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons demonstrated this year its continued relevance as
a multilateral mechanism to explore emerging issues related to conventional weapons that are excessively injurious or have indiscriminate effects.
Not exact matches
Yet the collapse of the political structures of several North African countries in the early 2011 was a huge blow for bilateral and
multilateral cooperation
mechanisms.
The UNCCD Secretariat and the Global
Mechanism, in collaboration with a dozen bilateral and
multilateral partners are supporting countries on the LDN target setting journey.
«The main issue is that there is no agreed - upon
mechanism for bilateral and
multilateral planning (including with China and India, with their huge billion - plus populations), which obviously should be done in advance of such a contingency,» he added.
(9) Innovative clean technologies, including U.S. and
multilateral financing
mechanisms for their deployment, are critical to mitigating global warming pollution, preventing catastrophic changes to the climate, and developing robust economies around the world.
Take, for example, the new issue at the heart of the
multilateral negotiations: the Warsaw
Mechanism on Loss and Damage associated with climate impacts in developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change.
Parties looking for a
multilateral approach got a «
mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and support sustainable development», in short the Sustainable Development Mechanism (SDM), as an heir to the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementat
mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and support sustainable development», in short the Sustainable Development
Mechanism (SDM), as an heir to the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementat
Mechanism (SDM), as an heir to the Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementat
Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI).
«We call on Parties to learn from the Barro Blanco project to improve stakeholder consultation and to develop robust social and environmental safeguards for future market
mechanisms, already common among
multilateral financial institutions» says Juliane Voigt, Carbon Market Watch Policy officer for sustainable development.
«The absence of an independent accountability
mechanism puts the CDM significantly behind other
multilateral and some bilateral financing institutions» commented Filzmoser, adding that, «To increase the credibility of the CDM as a viable climate finance instrument in the future, the CDM Board's only sensible choice is to adopt rules that ensure that the CDM applies appropriate human rights standards in line with the most advanced relevant standards applicable to climate related programmes and projects.»
NAP — Ag provides support to countries for accessing climate finance through international
mechanisms, such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF), bilateral and
multilateral funding
mechanisms, as well as national financing.
The accord stops short, however, of determining the ratio of funds that will be spent on mitigation and adaptation, respectively, and of identifying any specific
mechanisms or sources of finance other than «public and private, bilateral and
multilateral, including alternative sources.»
The report concluded with the plan to continue the work programme these specific areas: (a) The analysis of options for the mobilization of financial resources from a wide variety of sources, public and private, bilateral and
multilateral, including alternative sources, and their linkages; (b) The analysis of the relevant analytical work on the climate - related financing needs of developing country Parties; (c) The integration of lessons learned from fast - start finance (FSF) and best practices from developing and developed country experiences in the analysis of sources and needs; (d) The exploration of the interface between public and private finance, including approaches to leveraging private climate finance; (e) The identification of enabling environments that can unlock and foster increased climate finance flows for mitigation and adaption; (f) The exploration of delivery
mechanisms that could play a role in channeling climate finance.
It is usually hailed as a «giant step forward» (Thoms 3) because the global community identified a problem, and agreed to reduce the causes (in this case CFCs — reduced by 50 % below 1986 levels by 2000), making it one of only two
multilateral environmental agreements — the other being CITES — that have «functioning and active compliance
mechanisms» (Victor 14).
The World Bank, the African Development Bank, the Nordic Investment Bank, and other
multilateral and bilateral development partners with a stake in the fight against corruption, including the United Nations and regional organizations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, academia, and research institutes, have launched a study (the Study) under the auspices of the Global Forum on Law, Justice, and Development, a
mechanism shared by a worldwide network of stakeholders designed to capture, co-generate, exchange, and disseminate innovative legal solutions for development.
This is a well - established
mechanism found in bilateral and
multilateral investment treaties that assists investors in safeguarding their investments against certain political, regulatory, judicial and other state - driven risks that are especially significant in cross-border transactions.
Whilst the deliberation of reform at
multilateral level has been passed to UNCITRAL, it is one of a number of considerations being reviewed by the working group, concerning both the substantive protections afforded to investors and the
mechanism by which disputes are resolved.
This intention is clear, for example, from the commitment which the EU and Canada made in the CETA to «pursue with other trading partners the establishment of a
multilateral investment tribunal and appellate
mechanism for the resolution of investment disputes».
The decision to meet periodically and define the fundamental orientations of an Agenda for the Americas gave way to the institutionalization of the Summits, since it is a
mechanism that allows accumulating experiences, building a common language and designing collective, national and
multilateral mandates and actions.