Multilevel model estimates with and without the baseline as a control suggested that CfC had a positive effect on involvement in community service activity and reduced the rate of household joblessness for households with low education mothers.
The multilevel models estimated take into account the clustering of the data in the calculation of standard errors.
Not exact matches
The former built a seat and vote share prediction
model based on huge quantities of fieldwork (7000 interviews per week) plus the now - famous
Multilevel Regression and Post-stratification (or MRP) that converted that data into seat - by - seat
estimates.
Multilevel logistic regression was used to
estimate the odds ratios (ORs) for conversion to laparotomy, CRM +, intraoperative complications, and postoperative complications between treatment groups, adjusting for the stratification factors, where operating surgeon was
modeled as a random effect.
To
estimate the proportion of each racial disparity attributable to within - plan differences and to determine the correlation between the outcome measure results and racial disparities in the results, we fitted
multilevel linear regression
models predicting the result of each HEDIS indicator.
Examples of his contributions include improved effect size
estimates,
multilevel mediation
models, and Bayesian approaches to mediation analysis.
«
Estimating teacher productivity using a multivariate
multilevel model for value - added analysis.»
«The
estimates are derived from a statistical
model using
multilevel regression with post-stratification (MRP) on a large national survey dataset (n > 18,000), along with demographic and geographic population characteristics.
All statistical analyses were conducted using SAS software V. 9.4,
estimating the logistic
multilevel models with the GLIMMIX procedure.
We explored this issue further by
estimating additional
multilevel models examining the difference between G1 and G2 reports (G1 − G2) as predictors of target (G2) reports and offspring (G3) reports.
Multilevel regression
models do not provide a direct
estimate of first - level variance (parents in our
model); for logistic
models, the variance at the first level is fixed as the variance of the standard logistic distribution, that is at π 2 / 3, or about 3.29 (Goldstein, Browne, & Rasbash, 2002; Snijders & Bosker, 1999).
We
estimated two
multilevel models assessing differences in positive quality and negative quality.
Multilevel modeling was also conducted on each outcome, with condition, time, and the condition × time interaction included in the
model; random intercepts and slopes were
estimated for each participant.
Finally, the
estimates from both sets of
multilevel models suggest that CfC had the effect of reducing the number of jobless households for those in low - income and not low - income households.
Table 3 describes the
estimated effects of the CfC initiative on the 19 outcome variables from
multilevel models with demographic variables and
multilevel models with demographic variables and the baseline as a control.
First,
multilevel modelling was used to
estimate the impact of CfC by comparing the difference between CfC and comparison sites in the outcome measures at wave 3 after taking account of demographic variables (see table 2).
Two
multilevel models were
estimated, one without baseline functioning and one including baseline outcome variables when they were collected with the first
multilevel model similar to the analysis conducted in Sure Start.
Building on these ideas, we used rich data on selection into and out of neighborhoods to formulate a cross-classified
multilevel model designed to
estimate causal effects when contextual treatments, outcomes, and confounders all potentially vary over time (32, 33, 48).
In the report, before - and after - marriage data from an average of nine waves and
multilevel modeling were used to prospectively
estimate how premarital characteristics are related to marital quality.
Using publicly available community - level AEDI data, 62, 63 we ran a two - level
multilevel logistic regression
model for one aggregate developmental outcome measure (ie, risk of developmental vulnerability; figure 3A) and an example simulation (figure 3B) using a total sample of 181 500, with the proportion of Aboriginal children in each LGA derived from ABS
estimates.64, 65 Binomial outcome data were simulated assuming a baseline risk of being vulnerable of 21 % and a community - level random effect based on the actual variation in the published data (figure 3A).
The data was analyzed using generalized linear
models and generalized
estimating equations, which are specifically used to address the
multilevel design of data in which schools with participating schoolchildren were randomized (rather than individual participants).
Univariate
multilevel SDE
models,
estimated in a Bayesian framework, were fit to 21 days of ecological momentary assessments of affect valence and arousal (average 6.93 / day, SD = 1.89) obtained from 150 adults (age 18 — 89 years)-- specifically capturing temporal dynamics of individuals» core affect in terms of attractor point, reactivity to biopsychosocial (BPS) inputs, and attractor strength.
In this framework, all the parameters of the
multilevel TAR
model can be
estimated simultaneously, and the
model specifications are straightforward.
This
multilevel AR
model enables researchers to
estimate the average inertia in the population and to use observed person - level variables as predictors for the inertias, to see which person characteristics are related to regulatory weakness.
Based on the results of our simulations, we can conclude that Bayesian estimation of the
multilevel TAR
model is feasible for the sample sizes under consideration, and yields accurate
estimates of the average inertias and threshold.
Three - level
multilevel models (MLM) accounts for within - family dependence by incorporating a unique random effect for each family and adult child, and this variability in random effects is taken into account when
estimating SEs.
Estimating between and within individual variation in cortisol levels using
multilevel modeling
Parameter
estimates and t - values for
multilevel models of treatment outcome predicted by measurement occasion
Research questions were addressed using APIMs (Kenny et al., 2006) and
estimated with
multilevel modeling (SAS PROC MIXED).
Research questions were addressed using Actor - Partner Interdependence
Models (APIMs; Kenny, Kashy, & Cook, 2006) and
estimated with
multilevel modeling (SAS PROC MIXED).