Statistical significance was determined via one - way ANOVA with the Newman - Keuls procedure for
multiple comparison analysis.
Statistical analyses were made using either Student's two - tailed unpaired t test or analysis of variance (ANOVA) as specified in the figure legends, and Newman - Keuls procedure was used for
multiple comparison analysis.
Not exact matches
Finally, we conducted a number of
analyses in this study, particularly with regard to the occurrence of breastfeeding problems, and the possibility of spurious positive findings attributable to
multiple comparisons must be acknowledged.
Kaplan - Meier and Cox proportional hazards survival
analyses were used in unadjusted and adjusted
analyses of the effect of pacifier use on breastfeeding duration.19 Logistic regression modeling was used to evaluate the effect of pacifier timing on breastfeeding duration.20 Significance levels were not adjusted for
multiple comparisons.
First, it provides a strong argument against the opinion that subgroup
analyses of randomised trials should be strongly discouraged because they can lead to false positive findings due to the
multiple comparison problem.
Data from
multiple experiments need to be integrated, but the growing number of data sets makes a thorough
comparison and
analysis of results challenging.
To infer the functional effects of these differences, they ran
multiple computational
analyses, including
comparisons to massive databases of known gene functions and of mice in which genes are artificially deactivated.
This approach is analogous to common fMRI
analysis approaches in which regressions are carried out independently at each voxel in the brain, followed by correction for
multiple comparisons across voxels.
For
multiple comparisons, one - way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc
analysis was used.
Finally, we conducted a post hoc
analysis to adjust for
multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni correction and a sensitivity
analysis to determine the effect of potential unmeasured confounders.
As before, no primary hypothesis was specified, and no correction for
multiple comparisons was made in what must be considered a subsequent
analysis of the prior study (34).
Participants also appreciated that GST allows easy
comparisons and contrasts of
multiple variables over the same geographic space and facilitates processes of data
analysis.
Scientists are working their hardest to create the most accurate possible record of global temperatures, and use a number of methods including tests using synthetic data, side - by - side
comparisons of different instruments, and
analysis from
multiple independent groups to ensure that their results are robust.
All
analyses were also performed using Bonferroni corrections; we present results from
analyses in which no corrections were made for
multiple comparisons since the findings were consistent.
We used multivariate
analysis of variance to combine the results across primary outcome variables to ascertain the potential for spurious significance due to
multiple comparisons.
Four a priori
analyses were undertaken comparing outcomes for the hypothesised subgroups using 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA to assess main (intervention vs
comparison group) effects and interaction (intervention by subgroup effects for mothers who were Australian - born vs overseas - born, first - time vs multiparous, had one vs
multiple risk factors, and scored EDS ≥ 10 (antenatal psychosocial distress) vs EDS < 10), while maintaining the power of the whole sample.
Cortical
analyses across the surface were performed with general linear models as implemented in FreeSurfer, and results were displayed on a semiinflated template brain that was thresholded by a conventional criterion for correction for
multiple comparisons (FDR at 5 % level)(58).
Comparison of Primiparous and Multiparous Mothers: Healthy Families Program Participation, Outcomes, Challenges, and Adaptations, FY 1999 - FY 2010 (PDF - 316 KB) Galano & Huntington (2012) Pew Center for the States Presents an analysis and comparison of the participation and outcomes of mothers of multiple children and first - time mothers in Healthy Families home - visiting programs in Virginia to examine the idea that first - time mothers would benefit more from these services than mothers with previous
Comparison of Primiparous and Multiparous Mothers: Healthy Families Program Participation, Outcomes, Challenges, and Adaptations, FY 1999 - FY 2010 (PDF - 316 KB) Galano & Huntington (2012) Pew Center for the States Presents an
analysis and
comparison of the participation and outcomes of mothers of multiple children and first - time mothers in Healthy Families home - visiting programs in Virginia to examine the idea that first - time mothers would benefit more from these services than mothers with previous
comparison of the participation and outcomes of mothers of
multiple children and first - time mothers in Healthy Families home - visiting programs in Virginia to examine the idea that first - time mothers would benefit more from these services than mothers with previous children.
Given the low number of fathers (n = 25) of 10 - years old girls responding via the Internet leading to increased risk for bias, presence of extreme values in the scores that violates the assumptions in the parametric
analyses, and the fact that this finding would not remain after correction for
multiple comparisons, all data were combined.
Unadjusted group differences were tested by using
analysis of variance with Bonferroni posthoc tests (to adjust for
multiple comparisons) for continuous variables and the χ2 test for categorical variables.
A correction for
multiple comparisons (Sidak / Bonferonni) was applied, and therefore in all
comparisons and correlation
analyses the p level was set at <.01.
The relationship between maternal responses and the evolution of conflictual interaction was confirmed in
multiple regression
analyses including both index and
comparison groups.
By means of
multiple comparisons with Bonferroni correction, we also confirmed that there were no significant differences, so that the series of
analyses in this study were conducted under a missing at random assumption.
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