Sentences with phrase «multiple stable states»

Ice - sheet models typically exhibit multiple stable states and nonlinear transitions between them (21).

Not exact matches

I have ignored reasons that might justify lower discount rates or higher GDP adjustments for China mainly because the purpose of this essay is to explain why the U.S. multiple is so much higher than China's, and of course these reasons exist, but I think whatever the correct ratio should be, there is no question that advanced economies always justify higher multiples than developing economies because they tend to be economically more diversified and politically more stable, and they usually have institutions, including clearer legal and regulatory frameworks, more sophisticated capital allocation processes, less rigid financial systems, and smaller state sectors (which make smooth adjustment, one of the most valuable and undervalued components of long - term growth, more likely).

Public education revenue has been insulated from the direct effects of economic ups and downs by a number of politically constructed conditions, including a privileged legal status in most state constitutions, multiple state and federal revenue sources, and stable tax support, such as property taxes, at the local level.

I'd like to restart and focus just on Dana's multiple comments stating «the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface is very stable.»

Observations suggest that the present day ocean resides in a bistable regime, thereby allowing for multiple equilibria and a stable «off» state of the AMOC (Hawkins et al., 2011).

Multiple pseudo stable steady states.