In response to your question I would refer you to my comment above Dave Wendt (14:39:39): where I discuss the Rigor and Wallace paper of 2004 which demonstrated that the decline in sea ice age and thickness began with a shift in state in Beaufort Gyre and the TransPolar Drift in 1989 which resulted in
multiyear ice declining from over 80 % of the Arctic to 30 % in about one year and that the persistence of that pattern has been responsible for the continuing decline.
Not exact matches
The volume of
ice divergence has doubled since 2000 due to a more mobile
ice cover as
multiyear ice has
declined, which can explain the drastic
ice reduction in the Arctic Ocean in recent years.
that's from February 2012: Comiso, Josefino C., 2012: Large Decadal
Decline of the Arctic
Multiyear Ice Cover.
These data show that in addition to the well - documented loss of perennial
ice cover as a whole, the amount of oldest and thickest
ice within the remaining
multiyear ice pack has
declined significantly.
The new evidence — including satellite data showing that the average
multiyear wintertime sea
ice cover in the Arctic in 2005 and 2006 was nine feet thick, a significant
decline from the 1980s — contradicts data cited in widely circulated reports by Washington Post columnist George F. Will that sea
ice in the Arctic has not significantly
declined since 1979.
Regionally, the Canada Basin has experienced the largest
declines in
multiyear ice coverage, decreasing by 83 % from 2002 to 2009.