Sentences with phrase «mushroom bodies»

Using Acks as a neural activity marker, we demonstrated that neural activity in the mushroom bodies, especially in Class II Kenyon cells, one subtype of mushroom body intrinsic neurons, and a restricted area between the dorsal lobes and the optic lobes was increased in the brains of Japanese honeybee workers involved in the formation of a hot defensive bee ball.

MB, mushroom bodies; AL, antennal lobes; and SOG, subesophageal ganglion.

In the present study, we identified the kakusei homolog in the Japanese honeybee and found that the neural activity of one subtype of intrinsic neurons of the mushroom bodies (MBs) is preferentially increased in the brains of the Japanese honeybee workers during the formation of a hot defensive bee ball.

New modelling shows that bees can learn odours even in the absence of the mushroom bodies (MB), prominent dorsal structures of the bee brain thought to be the centers of intelligent behavior.

Unexpectedly, the «mutant bees» performed just as well on many (but not all) of the odor learning tasks as do real bees with intact mushroom bodies.

The parasitic wasps had consistently larger and more elaborate mushroom bodies than the nonparasites, the duo reports online today in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

That may be because well - developed mushroom bodies help parasitic wasps better locate the nests of the larvae they lay their eggs in.

The link between brain size and social living was first noted in 1850, when scientists identified mushroom bodies in the insect brain.

In particular, the caps, called calyces, of the parasitic mushroom bodies were twice the size of nonparasites.

Strausfeld and Wolff looked at both the neuroanatomy and chemical composition of mushroom bodies in numerous species belonging to two major groups of invertebrates: Ecdysozoa, which includes insects, crustaceans and other arthropods such as scorpions and horseshoe crabs; and Lophotrochozoa, which includes mollusks, flatworms and segmented worms.

«This ground pattern of mushroom bodies is ubiquitous across a broad range of species,» said Wolff, a graduate student in the Neuroscience Graduate Interdisciplinary Program.

It found that the abundance of three proteins — called DC0, Leo and CaMKII — was conserved in the mushroom bodies across these invertebrate groups.

Because the commonalities between mushroom bodies in different species are so striking, there long has been a debate about whether these structures evolved independently or whether they derive from a common ancestor.

The brain centers in question are paired, lobed structures first discovered in insects and known as mushroom bodies.

Strausfeld's and Wolff's analysis revealed a ground pattern organization that is common to mushroom bodies in all of the investigated species, suggesting its inheritance from an ancient ancestor, possibly 600 million years in the past.

The researchers found that parallel bundles of neuronal fibers in the mushroom bodies in each species are arranged in similarly structured, orthogonal networks typical of learning circuits.

Of particular interest are those involved in forming complex structures that play similar roles, like mushroom bodies and the hippocampus.

Twisting a knob while gazing into the microscope, he sinks the electrode into the roach's brain until it rests in one of the mushroom bodies.

William Wcislo of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Balboa, Panama, and his colleagues dissected the brains of sweat bee queens, workers and asocial individuals and measured the size of an area called the mushroom bodies.

Scientists have already established that the neocortex and the mushroom bodies are larger in social species such as humans and wasps, as compared with solitary animals such as bears and lone spiders.

Mushroom bodies are the insect equivalent of the human neocortex, the outer layer of our brain, which handles complex cognition.

The researchers found that the so - called mushroom bodies, the lobes that underlie learning and memory in insects, were larger in dominant wasps than in their subordinate peers.

Although the mushroom body is specific to drosophila brains, researchers have been on the hunt for analogous regions in the human brain.

This area of the fly brain is termed the mushroom body, and is associated with motivation and learning.

Moreover, cockroaches might be able to create stereotypical images of the odor plume in the mushroom body via temporal sampling of the odor signals, as antennae of cockroaches move voluntarily.

In the fruit fly, the ability to distinguish smells lies in a region of the brain called the mushroom body (MB).

T: It's very difficult, but you can insert electrodes into a part of the central brain called the mushroom body, and you find EEG - like activity, which changes a bit when the fly goes from waking to sleeping.

Caffeine potentiated responses of mushroom body neurons involved in olfactory learning and memory by acting as an adenosine receptor antagonist.

During a chat in his office, Strausfeld sketches a mushroom body, pointing out several parallels to the hippocampus, the brain center devoted to memory and place location in mammals.

One afternoon Christopher Theall, one of Strausfeld's Ph.D. students, shows me his own experimental setup for tapping into a portion of the cockroach brain known as the mushroom body.

The final step of the experiment — dissection of the mushroom body — allows Theall to see the two or three cells he has monitored.

Theall and Strausfeld never know which of the tens of thousands of cells they're going to hit when they tap into a roach's mushroom body.

Further up from the base, the fibers send out connections in loops that look like jug handles on a freeway; this is the shape that has earned this part of the brain the name «mushroom body.»

This is the first evidence that parasitism, and not sociality, was the driver of insect mushroom body complexity, she says.

The researchers were thus able to show that the spatial information generated on the antenna is maintained in the macroglomerulus and conveyed to the mushroom body, a putative centre for spatial memory formation.

Using real - time cellular imaging to monitor the changes in aged flies» neuron activity before and after learning, Davis and his colleague Ayako Tonoki found structural connectivity defects between a set of neurons known as dorsal paired medial neurons and mushroom body neurons; these defects prevented long - term memories from forming.

These include the mushroom body cells.

The role of Drosophila mushroom body signaling in olfactory memory.

Dr. Ruta, Rockefeller University, shows in her latest paper featured in Cell that the mushroom body, a pair of structures in insect brains, acts as a «switchboard» to relay sensory information to different neuronal networks based on the fruit fly's previous experience and context.

Aggressive little marine predators, mantis shrimps possess a mushroom body that appears identical to the one found in insects.

This finding necessitated optimizing DA immunohistochemistry, revealing details of DA innervation to the mushroom body and the central complex.

In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is the major site of associative odor memory formation.

The Drosophila mushroom body (MB) is an associative learning network that is important for the control of sleep.

This feedback circuit is composed of a single class of reward - signaling dopamine neurons (PAM - α1) projecting to a restricted region of the mushroom body (MB), and a specific MB output cell type, MBON - α1, whose dendrites arborize that same MB compartment.

Not exact matches

Just last summer, singer Katy Perry claimed the «M Diet,» otherwise known as eating only raw mushrooms for one meal a day for two weeks, helped her lose fat in select areas of her body.

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This pairing is enhanced as the fruit and body of the wine enhance the savory mushroom sauce that tops the steak.

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Superfood Quinoa Stuffed Mushrooms by Contentedness CookingDelicious food for the soul and many wonders for your body, could it be any better?