«Because mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease,» said Qi, «we investigated the binding proteins of
mutant huntingtin on mitochondria.»
Not exact matches
This abnormal binding causes more VCP accumulation
on the mitochondria,» Nerve cells with VCP -
mutant huntingtin interacting inside them became dysfunctional and self - destructed.
To further explore nuclear transport's role in Huntington's disease, Grima took lab - grown mouse neurons and used chemical switches to a) turn
on both an additional healthy copy of the RanGAP1 gene and a
mutant version of
Huntingtin; b) just turn
on the
mutant Huntingtin; or c) just turn
on a healthy version of
Huntingtin.
Any effects were small compared with the desirable action
on the
mutant huntingtin gene.
When a person has too many CAGs in a row near the start of the
huntingtin gene, a harmful «
mutant» form of the protein is produced based
on the instructions in the gene.
Given the adult onset and dysfunction and death of adult neurons characterizing HD, most studies have focused
on the toxic effects elicited by
mutant huntingtin in post-mitotic neurons.
After an exciting day of science yesterday, day 2 saw updates
on strategies to rid cells of the harmful
mutant huntingtin protein and exciting reports
on current and planned clinical trials.